{"id":43466,"date":"2023-12-14T18:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43466"},"modified":"2023-12-14T11:23:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T03:23:02","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%9a%9d%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%80%e5%af%b8%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e7%88%b6%e6%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%e5%9b%b0%e6%93%be%e8%88%87%e5%ac%b0%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%a3%e8%b3%aa%e8%ae%8a%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43466","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u669d\u5927\u4e00\u5bf8\uff1a\u8ac7\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\u95dc\u806f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u6c23\u8cea (temperament) \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u53cd\u61c9\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6c23\u8cea\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684Jennifer A. Mattera\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u5617\u8a66\u77ad\u89e3\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6b8a\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u6c23\u8cea\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u8ac7\u53ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c23\u8cea (temperament) \u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u53cd\u61c9\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u8077\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b78\u8005Alexander Thomas\u548cStella Chess\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e86\u4e5d\u5927\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u300c\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u3001\u300c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5805\u6301\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8da8\u907f\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u754c\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u65e5\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c23\u8cea\u7121\u512a\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u5805\u6301\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u8a31\u8f03\u96e3\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u610f\u5473\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u624b\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u597d\u597d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u627e\u5c0b\u6700\u4f73\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6839\u64da\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\u627e\u51fa\u9069\u914d\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u9081\u5411\u5065\u5eb7\u89aa\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6c23\u8cea\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005Jennifer A. Mattera\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728Journal of Affective Disorders<\/em>\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u63a2\u8a0e\u7236\u89aa\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u7522\u524d\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u7126\u616e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u547d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0f\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u6703\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u7279\u5b9a\u6c23\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b55\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\u6216\u56f0\u64fe\u6703\u5c0d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7e31\u8cab\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u4ed8\u4e4b\u95d5\u5982\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u4ecd\u6709\u6a6b\u65b7\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u60c5\u7dd2\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u627f\u64d4<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u7d9c\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u53e3\u8207\u8208\u8da3\uff0cMattera\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u7126\u616e\u56f0\u64fe\uff08\u5305\u542b\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u5177\u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c7\u72c0\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5927\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Mattera\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u6182\u9b31\u8a3a\u65b7\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u5fae\u7b11\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9ad8\u5f37\ufa01\u6109\u6085\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u300c\u6182\u50b7\u300d\uff1b\u7126\u616e\u8a3a\u65b7\u9810\u6e2c\u5b69\u5b50\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u62b1\u504f\u597d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9ad8\u5f37\ufa01\u6109\u6085\u611f\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u516d\u500b\u6708\u8207\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0cMattera\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u6240\u82e6\uff0c\u89aa\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

Mattera\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8a3a\u65b7\u9810\u6e2c\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u5728\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u300c\u9ad8\u5f37\ufa01\u6109\u6085\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u53d7\u6182\u9b31\u56f0\u64fe\u6240\u82e6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1b\u4f46Mattera\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8868\u73fe\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8a3a\u65b7\u5c0d\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u521d\u671f\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u62b1\u504f\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u300c\u6050\u61fc\u300d\u548c\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5f37\ufa01\u6109\u6085\u611f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5b55\u524d\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u95dc\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u8a3a\u65b7\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u8f03\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\u3002Mattera\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u5473\u8457\u500b\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u8f03\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u3001\u6162\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u6240\u82e6\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5c6c\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u91dd\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5118\u7ba1\u6c23\u8cea\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u990a\u6216\u7167\u9867\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u6aa2\u751a\u81f3\u5354\u52a9\u8655\u7406\u8207\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dav\u00e9, S., Nazareth, I., Sherr, L., & Senior, R. (2005). The association of paternal mood and infant temperament: a pilot study. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 609-621.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Mattera, J. A., Campagna, A. X., Goodman, S. H., Gartstein, M. A., Hancock, G. R., Stowe, Z. N., ... & Knight, B. T. (2023). Associations between mothers' and fathers' depression and anxiety prior to birth and infant temperament trajectories over the first year of life: Evidence from diagnoses and symptom severity. Journal of Affective Disorders, 343, 31-41.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u6c23\u8cea (temperament) \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u53cd\u61c9\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6c23\u8cea\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684Jennifer A. Mattera\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u5617\u8a66\u77ad\u89e3\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6b8a\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,791],"tags":[6939,758,6938,4383],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43466"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43468,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43466\/revisions\/43468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}