{"id":43272,"date":"2023-12-01T18:00:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T10:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43272"},"modified":"2023-12-26T14:22:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T06:22:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e3%80%88sdg11-%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%b7%e7%b6%bf%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e3%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43272","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008SDG11 \u6c38\u7e8c\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u6d77\u7dbf\u57ce\u5e02\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"SDG11\u6c38\u7e8c\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u6d77\u7dbf\u57ce\u5e02\uff5c\u90ed\u9d3b\u57fa\/\u65bd\u4e0a\u7c9f\uff5c2023\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u2014\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8NL-ASlzyEg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u6d2a\u707d\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u8207\u5f37\u964d\u96e8\u5171\u5b58\u5171\u69ae\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8b8a\u6210\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u90ed\u9d3b\u57fa\u6559\u6388\u548c\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u65bd\u4e0a\u7c9f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u81fa\u7063\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c07\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6e1b\u6d2a\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb \u90ed\u9d3b\u57fa \u6559\u6388\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u65bd\u4e0a\u7c9f \u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff5c\u5468\u66f8\u744b<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u964d\u96e8\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51ac\u5b63\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u96e8\u3001\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6eef\u7559\u92d2\u9762\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6885\u96e8\uff0c\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u76db\u884c\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u3002\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u70ba\u862d\u967d\u5e73\u539f\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u6c9b\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8607\u6fb3\u897f\u5e3d\u5c71\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u9ad8\u90544400\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5b9c\u862d\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u50c5\u67092800\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5169\u5730\u5340\u7e3d\u964d\u96e8\u65e5\u6578\u537b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u662f200\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u61f8\u6b8a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u897f\u5e3d\u5c71\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6771\u5317\u98a8\u548c\u4f86\u81ea\u862d\u967d\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6216\u897f\u5357\u98a8\uff0c\u5169\u52e2\u529b\u76f8\u8f3b\u5408\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u6c9b\u96e8\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u6885\u96e8\u4e5f\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u96e8\u5f37\u5ea6\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6eef\u7559\u92d2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6d41\u80de\u80fd\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5e36\u4f86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u842c\u9846\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6240\u6709\u5287\u70c8\u5929\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u975e\u98b1\u98a8\u83ab\u5c6c\u3002\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u89c0\u5bdf\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u6bd4\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u986f\u8457\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u985e\u4f3c\u6eef\u7559\u92d2\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u50cf\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u98b1\u98a8\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6162\u901f\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u50c5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7e3d\u96e8\u91cf\u7b49\u65bc\u964d\u96e8\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u98b1\u98a8\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e58\u7a4d\uff0c\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u98b1\u98a8\u7e3d\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5225\u8abf\u67e5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u56e0\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u503c\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u98b1\u98a8\u7e3d\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u52a060%\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u98b1\u98a8\u672c\u8eab\u8b8a\u5f37\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u98b1\u98a8\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u8b8a\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u9678\u5730\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5287\u70c8\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u98b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u9577\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98b1\u98a8\u901f\u5ea6\u6703\u6e1b\u6162\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5317\u908a\u767b\u9678\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u5728\u767b\u9678\u524d\uff0c\u8def\u5f91\u6703\u56e0\u96f2\u96e8\u5411\u5357\u504f\u6298\u6253\u8f49\uff0c\u4f7f\u767b\u9678\u524d\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6162\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u89f8\u9678\u5f8c\u8b8a\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u51fa\u6d77\u6642\u53c8\u548c\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u964d\u96e8\u518d\u6b21\u6e1b\u6162\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u6162\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u591a\u7531\u5317\u908a\u767b\u9678\uff0c\u5feb\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u591a\u7531\u5357\u908a\u767b\u9678\uff0c\u5317\u908a\u767b\u9678\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u5916\u570d\u74b0\u6d41\u6253\u8f49\u649e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u5287\u70c8\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8\u767b\u9678\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u964d\u96e8\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u5c0d\u964d\u96e8\u6709\u9396\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8056\u5b30\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u5c0d\u98b1\u98a8\u5f37\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8056\u5b30\u5e74\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u591a\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u592e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u751f\u9577\u6210\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\uff1b\u53cd\u8056\u5b30\u5e74\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u5247\u591a\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u9760\u8fd1\u9678\u5730\u8655\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u7a7a\u9593\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u4e5f\u8f03\u5f31\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u548c\u98b1\u98a8\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u53cd\u8056\u5b30\u5e74\u7684\u4e5d\u6708\u6216\u5341\u6708\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u5f37\u98b1\u4fb5\u8972\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6c23\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8b8a\u7570\u5ea6\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u503c\uff0c\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u95dc\u5fc3\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u503c\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u9580\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u89c0\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5929\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u642d\u914d\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u7ac4\u7d05\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6fc0\u70c8\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9810\u5831\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8aa4\u5831\u548c\u7f3a\u5831\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u5c0d\u6c34\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u9810\u6e2c\u964d\u96e8\u4f86\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5287\u70c8\u5929\u6c23\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u5584\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u6c23\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7576\u5e02\u5340\u9053\u8def\u92ea\u9762\u6709\u6a39\u6728\u548c\u690d\u751f\u8986\u84cb\u6642\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u8f03\u80fd\u5165\u6ef2\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u660e\u6e20\u6216\u6697\u6e20\u6392\u6c34\uff0c\u7686\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u958b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u7576\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u5f8c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5165\u6ef2\u529f\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u9015\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u4e5f\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u6a23\u964d\u96e8\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u6c34\u9ad4\u5165\u6ef2\u5f8c\u6703\u548c\u5730\u9762\u751f\u7269\u7522\u751f\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5f37\u5927\u6c34\u6d41\u5e36\u8457\u90fd\u5e02\u63da\u5875\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u4e26\u6c59\u67d3\u6cb3\u5ddd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u90fd\u5e02\u6c34\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9 (Ecosystem service)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5efa\u8a2d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u7136\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7d50\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5929\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u689d\u4ef6\u5354\u548c\uff1f\u589e\u52a0\u90fd\u5e02\u690d\u88ab\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767c\u5f8c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u6d2a\u5cf0\u6b77\u7dda\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u975e\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u3002\u5065\u5168\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u500b\u300c\u7269\u7f8e\u50f9\u5ec9\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5927\u9805\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4f9b\u7d66 (Provisioning)\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8abf\u7bc0 (Regulating)\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6d77\u562f\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u6ff1\u6d77\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7834\u788e\u5de8\u6d6a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u6cbf\u6d77\u805a\u843d\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u652f\u6301 (Supporting)\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6a39\u6728\u574d\u584c\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u6587\u5316 (Cultural)\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u9577\u5927\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5177\u5099\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5b8c\u6574\u5404\u5c64\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u8f03\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u8f03\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u6709\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f03\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u5c31\u662f\u5065\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56fa\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f37\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6514\u622a\u6d77\u5cb8\u6f02\u6c99\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u5012\u9000\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6514\u622a\u6ce5\u6c99\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5167\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u900f\u904e\u6514\u622a\u6ce5\u6c99\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fdd\u8b77\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6750\u3002\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u65bc\u98b1\u98a8\u671f\u9593\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6d6a\u82b1\u7684\u7834\u788e\u5316\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fb5\u8755\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5f37\u6d6a\u9032\u5165\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u5340\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u8907\u96dc\u6839\u7cfb\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u7834\u788e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u690d\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u622a\u7372\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u6c89\u964d\u9678\u5730\u71df\u990a\u7269\u548c\u6c59\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u8cea\u8655\u7406\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>\u90fd\u5e02\u6ec5\u6d2a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u590f\u5929\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u5348\u5f8c\u96f7\u9663\u96e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u582a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6e1b\u6d2a\u8a08\u756b\u5c31\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7da0\u5c4b\u9802\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6e1b\u6d2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u9694\u7d55\u71b1\u6e90\u9032\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u7269\u5fae\u68f2\u5730\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u666f\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9032\u884c\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u6821\u5712\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u6a13\u3002\u900f\u6c34\u92ea\u9762\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u92ea\u9762\u80fd\u521d\u6b65\u904e\u6ffe\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u6062\u5fa9\u81ea\u7136\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u5730\u8868\u9015\u6d41\u6d2a\u6f87\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u8def\u9762\u566a\u97f3\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u6876\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u5712\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u4e26\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u5c4b\u9802\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5728\u96e8\u6c34\u9032\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u524d\u5148\u884c\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u6536\u96c6\u9130\u8fd1\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u92ea\u9762\u7684\u9015\u6d41\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u690d\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u4e5f\u53bb\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u622a\u7559\u7684\u6c34\u5920\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e3d\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6d41\u5f8c\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u81f3\u90fd\u5e02\u5916\u570d\u7684\u6cb3\u5ddd\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad2\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad2\u6c34\u6c34\u91cf\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u3002\u9ad2\u6c34\u6d41\u5165\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f31\u5316\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6c59\u67d3\u6700\u7d42\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u3002\u6c38\u7e8c\u601d\u7dad\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad2\u6c34\u5728\u9032\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6eef\u6d2a\u6c60\u5148\u9032\u884c\u524d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8b93\u61f8\u6d6e\u56fa\u9ad4\u6c89\u964d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6de8\u5316\u6c34\u8cea\uff0c\u6d41\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4f4d\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5dee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u5340\u6216\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u5340\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u82e5\u80fd\u5e2b\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u8655\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u6d2a\u707d\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u8207\u5f37\u964d\u96e8\u5171\u5b58\u5171\u69ae\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8b8a\u6210\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u90ed\u9d3b\u57fa\u6559\u6388\u548c\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u65bd\u4e0a\u7c9f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u81fa\u7063\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c07\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6e1b\u6d2a\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6897,1750,3293,791],"tags":[6928,6930,6929,6927,935],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SDG11-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43494,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43272\/revisions\/43494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}