{"id":43269,"date":"2023-11-30T18:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T10:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43269"},"modified":"2023-11-30T10:27:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T02:27:48","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%86%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8a%e7%8f%ad%e8%ae%8a%e4%b8%8d%e5%bf%ab%e6%a8%82%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43269","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u8b8a\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u662f\u7fa4\u5c45\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f86\u69cb\u7bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u5e38\u8207\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u2026\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8981\u6c42\u54e1\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528AI\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u968a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u8a62\u554fAI\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAI\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89aa\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u7368\u7a7a\u865b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5931\u7720\u3001\u9157\u9152\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u300cChatGPT\u300d\u7206\u7d05\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5beb\u5831\u544a\u3001\u4ea4\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9760\u300cChatGPT\u300d\u63d0\u5347\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c07AI\u5c0e\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u5347\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u90e8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u54e1\u5de5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528AI\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u4e0a\u73ed\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u89aa\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\u8a0a\u865f\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300cAI\u7522\u696d\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0cAI\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528AI\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u54e1\u5de5\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u60f3\u8981\u5c0b\u6c42\u540c\u5115\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u554f\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5148\u554fAI\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u96d6\u7136AI\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46AI\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u800c\u7576\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u8acbAI\u4ee3\u52de\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u89aa\u81ea\u64cd\u5200\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u5012\u5e36\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7a7a\u865b\u8207\u5b64\u7368\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e5f\u8a31\u4eba\u985e\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0cTang\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u65bc\u5728AI\u9032\u5165\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u54e1\u5de5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u89aa\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f (social affiliation model) \u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u70ba\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\u7e41\u69ae\u8207\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u9700\u6c42 (Need for affiliation)\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u8abc\u6216\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u53c3\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u805a\u6703\u7b49\u7b49\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u89aa\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5167\u5728\u6703\u6709\u500b\u8abf\u7bc0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8abf\u7bc0\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u800c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9a45\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u8a66\u5716\u5c0b\u627e\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8a55\u50f9\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u793e\u6703\u6b78\u5c6c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTang\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b78\u7d0d\u7406\u8ad6\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e5f\u5c07AI\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u793e\u4ea4\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8207AI\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u671f\u5f85AI\u7d66\u4e88\u5982\u771f\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u56de\u994b\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u7576\u54e1\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591aAI\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5982\u671f\u5f85\u822c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u6b64\u8abf\u7bc0\u793e\u6703\u89aa\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u8005\u7522\u751f\u5931\u7720\u6216\u559d\u9152\u89e3\u6101\u7b49\u4e0d\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u89aa\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86AI\u4f7f\u7528\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

Tang\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u4f7f\u7528AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u82e5\u5e72\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u591a\u7684AI\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u4ea4\u525d\u596a\u611f\u6703\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cAI\u9019\u628a\u96d9\u9762\u5203\u537b\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4ea4\u525d\u596a\u611f\u5e36\u7d66\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u5931\u7720\u6642\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u73ed\u5f8c\u501f\u9152\u6f86\u6101\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u7126\u616e (attachment anxiety)\u300d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u70c8\u3002\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u56e0\u70baAI\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5bc2\u5bde\u611f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u65bcAI\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0cTang\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7b49\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u7e3d\u6578\u9054\u5230794\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7522\u696d\u985e\u5225\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u3001\u623f\u5730\u7522\u696d\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u63a1\u53d6\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u64cd\u63a7\u4f86\u53cd\u8986\u9a57\u8b49\u5047\u8aaa\u3002Tang\u7b49\u4eba\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u7522\u696d\u754c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003AI\u5de5\u5177\u5e36\u7d66\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f6e\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528AI\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7d66\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u793e\u4ea4\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u54e1\u5de5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u523b\u610f\u525d\u596a\u793e\u4ea4\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u5931\u7720\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5f15\u5165AI\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u54e1\u5de5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u96b1\u6182\u3002Jago\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406 (Algorithmic management)\u300d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u88abAI\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u800c\u8a00\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8a8d\u70baAI\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70baAI\u800c\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bcAI\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u975e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9577\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591aAI\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8207AI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. APA\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Tang, P. M., Koopman, J., Mai, K. M., De Cremer, D., Zhang, J. H., Reynders, P., ... & Chen, I., 2023, No person is an island: Unpacking the work and after-work consequences of interacting with artificial intelligence. Journal of Applied Psychology<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  3. Jago, A. S., Raveendhran, R., Fast, N., & Gratch, J., 2024, Algorithmic management diminishes status: An unintended consequence of using machines to perform social roles. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology<\/em>,\u00a0110<\/em>, 104553.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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