{"id":43249,"date":"2023-11-24T18:00:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T10:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43249"},"modified":"2023-12-28T17:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T09:05:35","slug":"%e6%b2%99%e7%83%8f%e5%9c%b0%e9%98%bf%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%af%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95ai%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6%e9%9a%8a%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43249","title":{"rendered":"\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u767c\u5c55AI\u570b\u5bb6\u968a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u5c55AI\u570b\u5bb6\u968a\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684AI\u706b\u8eca\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u652f\u570b\u5bb6\u968a\u7684\u6210\u6557\u537b\u4ecd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7f8e\u4e2d\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u9054\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u65a5\u8cc71\u51042\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb73000\u679a\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684H100\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668 (GPU)\u2500\u2500\u6839\u64da\u5916\u754c\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u9f8d\u982d\u8f1d\u9054 (Nvidia) \u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5167\u5bb9 (Murgia et al., 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u570b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u4e9b\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u9020AI\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u968a\u3002\u9019\u652f\u570b\u5bb6\u968a\u7684\u6839\u64da\u5730\u4e26\u975e\u8a72\u570b\u7e41\u83ef\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5229\u96c5\u5fb7 (Riyadh)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u6ff1\u6d77\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u5716\u6c83 (Thuwal)\uff0c\u8a2d\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u525b\u6eff14\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u5e03\u90fd\u62c9\u570b\u738b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78 (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6240\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u539f\u5148\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u9818\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u738b\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7838\u4e0b\u91cd\u91d1\u6210\u7acb\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6821\u5712\u4fbf\u5360\u57303,600\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6bd432\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u7e3d\u5340\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a2d\u6709\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u624d\uff0cKAUST\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u800c\u975e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u738b\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u540c\u6642\u62db\u6536\u7537\u5973\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u6b0a\u529b\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u5165\u6821\u5712\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6821\u5167\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6234\u4e0a\u9762\u7d17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5354\u52a9\u5927\u5b78\u8cfc\u7f6eGPU\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0dKAUST\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5efa\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684ChatGPT\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c08\u5c6c\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166Shaheen III\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u85c9\u6b64\u7372\u5229\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c99\u570b\u4e5f\u986f\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684AI\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728AI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u80a1\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f37\u6b0a (Kerr et al., 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u968a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5916\u63f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

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\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0cKAUST\u53c8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5c55\u958b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6280\u8853\u9762\u7684\u5967\u63f4\u3002\u5c31AI\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u4e2d\u5927\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7d0d\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cKAUST\u7684\u6821\u9577\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u5340\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u6d3d\u8ac7\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0cKAUST\u57282018\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u7684\u73fe\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9673\u7e41\u660c\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u9577\u9054\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u6559\u754c\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u8108\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5408\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u3008\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5617\u8a66\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3009(America Can\u2019t Stop China\u2019s Rise: And it should stop trying\uff0cChan et al., 2023)\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u9632\u5835\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u570b\u505c\u6b62\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u5835\uff0c\u8b93\u50cfKAUST\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u64d4\u5fc3\u7f8e\u570b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u5236\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u4e2d\u885d\u7a81\u770b\u4f3c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u7121\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u8f9b\u82e6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u662f\u6676\u7247<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u6c99\u570b\u66ffKAUST\u5411\u8f1d\u9054\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u8f1d\u9054\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u76ee\u524d\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u5168\u529b\u9632\u5835\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0cAI\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b56\u7565\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Murgia, Madhumita, Andrew England, Qianer Liu, Eleanor Olcott, and Samer Al-Atrush. 2023. \u201cSaudi Arabia and UAE race to buy Nvidia chips to power AI ambitions.\u201d Financial Times<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Kerr, Simeon, Samer Al-Atrush, Qianer Liu, and Madhumita Murgia. 2023. \u201cSaudi-China collaboration raises concerns about access to AI chips.\u201d Financial Times<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Hay, George and Karen Kwok. 2023. \u201cSaudi\u2019s $700 billion PIF is an odd sort of sovereign fund.\u201d Reuters<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Chan, Tony, Ben Harburg, and Kishore Mahbubani. 2023. \u201cAmerica Can\u2019t Stop China\u2019s Rise.\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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