{"id":43151,"date":"2023-11-15T18:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T10:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43151"},"modified":"2023-11-14T10:33:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T02:33:14","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%88%9f%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%88%87%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8a%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43151","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u821f\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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(Holocene climatic optimum) 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id=\"attachment_43152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43152\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43152 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57161-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57161-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57161-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57161-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6d89\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c\u821f\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u300c\u8239\u300d\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u64da\u897f\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u63da\u96c4\u6240\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8a18\u9304\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8f36\u8ed2\u4f7f\u8005\u7d55\u4ee3\u8a9e\u91cb\u5225\u570b\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u95dc\u897f\u7684\u79e6\u4eba\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79e6\u5728\u7d71\u4e00\u516d\u570b\u5f8c\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u300c\u821f\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u6a6b\u66f8\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5247\u76f4\u3001\u6a6b\u66f8\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5169\u689d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u9577\u7b46\u8868\u8239\u8237\uff0c\u9577\u7b46\u9593\u7684\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u8239\u4e4b\u824f\u8249\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u7a0d\u8d77\u7ff9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u6d6a\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5b57\u5f62\u5448\u73fe\u8457\u821f\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5169\u8258\u5546\u4ee3\u7368\u6728\u821f\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6839\u64da\u300c\u821f\u300d\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u63a8\u6e2c\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u821f\u61c9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62fc\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u66f4\u70ba\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6728\u677f\u821f\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u65e9\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u6216\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43153\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43153\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43153 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57162-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57162-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57162-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57162-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57162-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57162-800x566.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43153\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u967d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u7368\u6728\u821f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u821f\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u63d2\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4fe1\u967d\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u856d\u5c71\u8de8\u6e56\u6a4b\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca7700\u81f37600\u5e74\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u51fa\u571f\u6642\u5468\u906d\u6563\u843d\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u8258\u7368\u6728\u821f\u7576\u6642\u61c9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u6e56\u7554\u6728\u4f5c\u52a0\u5de5\u5834\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u8de8\u6e56\u6a4b\u7368\u6728\u821f\u7565\u665a\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u7368\u6728\u821f\u3001\u8239\u5177\u548c\u8239\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u8ddd\u4eca7000\u81f36000\u5e74\u6d59\u6c5f\u9918\u59da\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u907a\u5740\u7684\u6728\u69f3\u3001\u9676\u5851\u7368\u6728\u821f\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u9918\u59da\u7530\u87ba\u5c71\u907a\u5740\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u9109\u7f85\u5bb6\u89d2\u7684\u6b98\u5b58\u6728\u69f3\u3001\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u5e74\u9918\u676d\u8305\u5c71\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\u3001\u8ddd\u4eca4900\u5e74\u6d59\u6c5f\u9918\u59da\u65bd\u5db4\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\u3001\u8ddd\u4eca4200\u81f34000\u5e74\u6d59\u6c5f\u5433\u8208\u9322\u5c71\u6f3e\u7684\u6728\u69f3\uff0c\u548c\u8ddd\u4eca4200\u81f34000\u5e74\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u6c34\u7530\u7548\u7684\u6728\u69f3\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\u5404\u56db\u8258\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u5225\u898b\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u967d\u548c\u6c5f\u8607\u6b66\u9032\u6df9\u57ce\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u521d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4ecb\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u3002\u5c31\u88fd\u4f5c\u6280\u8853\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7368\u6728\u821f\u5747\u4ee5\u6574\u6bb5\u5713\u6728\u947f\u6316\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u300a\u6613\u7d93\uff65\u7e6b\u8fad\u300b\u4e2d\u53e4\u4eba\u300c\u5233\u6728\u70ba\u821f\uff0c\u5261\u6728\u70ba\u696b\u300d\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u672a\u898b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u50c5\u821f\u9ad4\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43154\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43154\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43154 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57163-1024x668.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57163-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57163-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57163-768x501.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u856d\u5c71\u8de8\u6e56\u6a4b\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u7368\u6728\u821f\u907a\u8de1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8de8\u6e56\u6a4b\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u300c\u821f\u300d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u6216\u570b\u65cf\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u821f\u8239\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u300c\u821f\u300d\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u51fa\u822a\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b30757\u300c\u60df\u4e01\u821f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60df\u4e59\u821f\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b4547\u300c\u60df\u58ec\u51fa\u821f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60df\u7678\u51fa\u821f\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u554f\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u738b\u8a72\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u4ee5\u5929\u5e72\u7d00\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u51fa\u822a\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u4e58\u821f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u65cf\u5fbd\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u4eba\u6b63\u7acb\u65bc\u821f\u4e0a\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43155\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43155\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43155 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57164-1024x668.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57164-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57164-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57164-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57164.jpg 1362w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5546\u4eba\u4e58\u821f\u7684\u65cf\u5fbd\u9298\u6587\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u5802\u65cf\u5fbd\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u5e7e\u500b\u821f\u5728\u300c\u6c34\u300d\u4e2d\u3001\u300c\u6c34\u300d\u4e0a\u6216\u300c\u6c34\u300d\u65c1\u7684\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5f8c\u4e16\u300c\u6d00\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u521d\u5f62\uff0c\u821f\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u8258\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u898b\u6709\u4e8c\u8258\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u6578\u91cf\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5076\u8868\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u8239\u968a\u7684\u5de1\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43156\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43156\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43156 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57165-1024x440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57165-1024x440.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57165-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57165-768x330.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6d00\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u4e5f\u53ef\u7565\u77e5\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u64cd\u821f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u624b\u6276\u65bc\u821f\u8249\u7684\u672a\u91cb\u5b57\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u61c9\u662f\u6dfa\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u9006\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u64cd\u821f\u7406\u61c9\u6709\u69f3\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u69f3\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u5e78\u904b\u627e\u5230\u5546\u4ee3\u6728\u69f3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u8c61\u4e00\u6b63\u7acb\u6216\u5074\u7acb\u4e4b\u4eba\u6301\u7bd9\u6490\u6e21\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u6301\u69f3\u5212\u6c34\u7684\u672a\u91cb\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5546\u4ee3\u884c\u821f\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u9577\u67c4\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u884c\u821f\u7684\u672a\u91cb\u5b57\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u4f10\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8c9e\u554f\u67d0\u500b\u65b9\u570b\uff0c\u5982\u7f8c\u65b9\u6216\u65b9\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u4ee5\u6c34\u8def\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u6771\u9762\u4fb5\u64fe\u5546\uff1f\u800c\u82e5\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u300b655\u300c\u620a\u25a1\u535c\uff0c\u3c7f\u8c9e\uff0c\u4ee4\u25a1\u25a1\u25a1\u53e4\u53d6\u821f\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u300d\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u52ff\u4ee4\u25a1\u25a1\u25a1\u53e4\u53d6\u821f\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u300d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u4ee4\u300d\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u672a\u91cb\u5b57\u5373\u8868\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u5f81\u4f10\u7684\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c9e\u4e8c\u8a5e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5546\u738b\u8a72\u6216\u4e0d\u8a72\u547d\u4ee4\u25a1\u4e58\u821f\u524d\u5f80\u67d0\u5730\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5f81\u4f10\uff1f\u518d\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u300b7345\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u25a1\u5bc5\u535c\uff0c\u25a1\u8c9e\uff0c\u25a1\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u4f10\u300d\u3001\u300c\u25a1\u5bc5\u535c\uff0c\u3c7f\u8c9e\uff0c\u7fcc\u4e59\u4ea5\u4e0d\u5176\u6613\u65e5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u25a1\u4ea5\u535c\uff0c\u8cd3\u8c9e\uff0c\u7f8c\u821f\u555f\u738b\u25a1\u3002\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u8fad\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8abf\u52d5\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8fad\u5247\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8fad\u5247\u662f\u8868\u7f8c\u6240\u7387\u9818\u7684\u821f\u5e2b\u5148\u884c\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u738b\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u99d0\u7d2e\u5728\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43157\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43157\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43157 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57166-1024x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57166-1024x375.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57166-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57166-768x281.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6c34\u4e0a\u884c\u821f\u7684\u672a\u91cb\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5546\u738b\u5e1d\u8f9b\uff08\u5373\u53f2\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7d02\u738b\uff09\u906d\u5468\u6b66\u738b\u653b\u6ec5\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u6230\u5f79\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u5468\u672c\u7d00\u300b\u66fe\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\uff08\u6b66\u738b\uff09\u9042\u7387\u620e\u8eca\u4e09\u767e\u4e58\uff0c\u864e\u8cc1\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u7532\u58eb\u56db\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6771\u4f10\u7d02\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u620a\u5348\uff0c\u5e2b\u7562\u6e21\u76df\u6d25\uff0c\u8af8\u4faf\u54b8\u6703\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u660e\u5468\u8ecd\u5728\u5b5f\u6d25\u6e21\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6642\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u821f\u8239\u6436\u6e21\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u8ecd\u968a\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7528\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u821f\u8239\u6578\u91cf\u61c9\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u8ecd\u7528\u821f\u8239\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u5426\u5982\u53f2\u8f09\u6625\u79cb\u672b\u5433\u8d8a\u722d\u9738\u898f\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u4e14\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u65bc\u6d77\u6230\u7684\u6230\u8239\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7bd9\u3001\u69f3\uff0c\u98a8\u5e06\u662f\u5e36\u52d5\u8239\u8236\u524d\u9032\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u767c\u660e\u98a8\u5e06\u5247\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u4e3b\u5f35\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u98a8\u5e06\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u6301\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5e06\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u9060\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u98a8\u5e06\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u8239\u8236\u4f5c\u9577\u9014\u822a\u884c\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ee5\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u70ba\u5e06\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6216\u6703\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u5b57\u7684856\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u7121\u4e00\u80fd\u5c07\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5e06\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u8af8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5305\u542b\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\u5728\u5167\u7684\u897f\u6f22\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u96bb\u6845\u7247\u5e06\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u767c\u660e\u98a8\u5e06\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u5468\u81f3\u897f\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u6587\u5b57\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5178\u7c4d\u88e1\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5e06\u4e4b\u8f09\u9304\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u5546\u4ee3\u6709\u5e06\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u8207\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7d0b\u98fe\u70ba\u8b49\uff0c\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5e06\u61c9\u662f\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u6771\u6f22\u9593\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43158\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43158\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43158 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57167-1024x426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57167-1024x426.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57167-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57167-768x319.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u967d\u897f\u5317\u5d171001\u865f\u5927\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u6f06\u6728\u677f\u8f3f\u548c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5c0d\u5c3e\u96d9\u4f0f\u7378\uff08\u864e\uff09\u5f62\u7acb\u96d5\uff5c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u9673\u5217\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u5b6b\u6a5f2017\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5546\u738b\u4e58\u821f\u5de1\u904a\u7684\u8c9e\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b24609\u300c\u4e59\u4ea5\u535c\uff0c\u884c\u8c9e\uff0c\u738b\u5176\u5c0b\u821f\u4e8e\u6cb3\uff0c\u7121\u707d\uff1f\u300d\u300a\u5408\u300b24608\u300c\u25a1\u4e11\u535c\uff0c\u8cd3\u8c9e\uff0c\u738b\u5176\u5c0b\u821f\u4e8e\u6ef3\uff0c\u7121\u707d\uff1f\u5728\u516b\u6708\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u4e8c\u689d\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u6307\u9ec3\u6cb3\uff0c\u300c\u6ef3\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u6307\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u54ea\u689d\u6cb3\u5ddd\u5247\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u91d0\u6e05\uff1b\u5c0b\u821f\u4e00\u8aaa\u5373\u5faa\u821f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9806\u6c34\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u9084\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u300c\u6778\u821f\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b32834\u300c\u5e9a\u5348\u535c\uff0c\u53c0\u5927\u53f2\u6778\u821f\u3002\u53c0\u5c0f\u53f2\u6778\u821f\u3002\u53c0\u25a1\u4ee4\u6778\u821f\u3002\u60df\u25a1\u4ee4\u3001\u60df\u6208\u4ee4\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u8aaa\u300c\u6778\u821f\u300d\u70ba\u64e2\u821f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u821f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8c9e\u554f\u8a72\u8b93\u5927\u53f2\u3001\u5c0f\u53f2\u3001\u25a1\u3001\u25a1\u9084\u662f\u6208\u8ca0\u8cac\u884c\u8239\uff1f\u53e6\u8aaa\u300c\u6778\u821f\u300d\u70ba\u89e3\u821f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5247\u662f\u8c9e\u554f\u8a72\u8b93\u5927\u53f2\u3001\u5c0f\u53f2\u3001\u25a1\u3001\u25a1\u9084\u662f\u6208\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u821f\u7e9c\u89e3\u958b\u51fa\u822a\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u8aaa\u5c07\u300c\u6778\u300d\u5b57\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u6790\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u610f\u601d\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u8c9e\u554f\u8a72\u8b93\u5927\u53f2\u3001\u5c0f\u53f2\u3001\u25a1\u3001\u25a1\u9084\u662f\u6208\u8ca0\u8cac\u821f\u7684\u88fd\u9020\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u535c\u8fad\u300a\u5408\u300b13758\u300c\u5df1\u5df3\u535c\uff0c\u722d\u8c9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u738b\u821f\u2026\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u7ba1\u821f\u8239\u7684\u8077\u5b98\u300c\u5c39\u821f\u300d\uff08\u6216\u300c\u821f\u5c39\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u5546\u738b\u7684\u821f\u662f\u5c08\u5c6c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5c08\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u300a\u61f7\u7279\u300b1456\u300c\u738b\u5176\u7701\u821f\u2026\u300d\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u66fe\u8996\u5bdf\u821f\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u8996\u5bdf\u821f\u6578\u6216\u821f\u6cc1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u821f\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u5247\u7121\u5f9e\u77e5\u6089\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u300b11460\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b11462\u7684\u5c0d\u8c9e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u7e3d\u662f\u95dc\u5fc3\u8457\u300c\u79bd\u300d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u300c\u4f86\u821f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5f97\u821f\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u300c\u79bd\u300d\u5411\u5546\u738b\u7d0d\u8ca2\u821f\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u821f\u5efa\u6210\u5f8c\u9001\u9054\u738b\u6240\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u300b795\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u7f8a\u7540\u821f\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b10989\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u9998\u4efb\u4a25\u7540\u821f\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u79bd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7f8a\u8207\u4efb\u4a25\u4e5f\u66fe\u5411\u5546\u738b\u9032\u8ca2\u821f\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u53d7\u300d\u5b57\u5373\u8c61\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u821f\u4e88\u53e6\u4e00\u624b\u4e4b\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u7fa9\u5247\u6709\u6388\u4e88\u548c\u6536\u53d7\u5169\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43159\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43159\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43159 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57168-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57168-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57168-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57168-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516b\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u53d7\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u624b\u6367\u6301\u68d2\u72c0\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u70ba\u4e00\u8258\u821f\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u6715\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e5d\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6715\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u3002\u95d5\u3002\u300d\u8868\u660e\u8a31\u614e\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u6e90\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u70ba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u4ee3\u8a5e\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u5b57\u5f62\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5b57\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u821f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5df2\u662f\u5546\u738b\u7684\u81ea\u7a31\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u738b\u81ea\u535c\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8c9e\u4eba\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5b57\u5df2\u88ab\u5047\u501f\u3002\u6e05\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u5728\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6309\u6715\u5728\u821f\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u7576\u66f0\u821f\u7e2b\u4e5f\u3002\u5f9e\u821f\uff0c\u7077\u8072\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u70ba\u821f\u7e2b\u4e5f\u3002\u8003\u5de5\u8a18\u51fd\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a\u8996\u5176\u6715\uff0c\u6b32\u5176\u76f4\u4e5f\u3002\u6234\u5148\u751f\u66f0\uff1a\u821f\u4e4b\u7e2b\u7406\u66f0\u6715\uff0c\u6545\u672d\u7e8c\u4e4b\u7e2b\u4ea6\u8b02\u4e4b\u6715\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88dc\u8a31\u66f8\u4e4b\u4f5a\u6587\u4e5f\u3002\u672c\u8a13\u821f\u7e2b\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u70ba\u51e1\u7e2b\u4e4b\u5041\u3002\u300d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6715\u300d\u4e4b\u821f\u7e2b\u7fa9\u8207\u884d\u4f38\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u7fa9\u5be6\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u300a\u8003\u5de5\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u76ae\u7532\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5b57\u4ece\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u5f8c\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u91cb\u300c\u6715\u300d\u4e4b\u7e2b\u9699\u7fa9\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5b57\u539f\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96d9\u624b\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u4fee\u88dc\u821f\u7e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43160\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43160 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57169-1024x467.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57169-1024x467.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57169-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u57169-768x350.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e5d\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6715\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u65cf\u5fbd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5074\u7acb\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e58\u821f\uff0c\u80a9\u4e0a\u64d4\u6756\u5169\u7aef\u5782\u639b\u8457\u6578\u4e32\u8ca8\u8c9d (cowries) \u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5716\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u5546\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u6c34\u8def\u6301\u8ca8\u5e63\u9032\u884c\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u53e4\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u8ca8\u8c9d\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u5be6\u5177\u5099\u901a\u8ca8\u529f\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6c34\u8def\u8cbf\u6613\u4e4b\u8aaa\u4e0d\u53ef\u76e1\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43161\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43161\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43161 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u571610-1024x436.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u571610-1024x436.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u571610-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u571610-768x327.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\uff1a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5546\u4eba\u4e58\u821f\uff0c\u80a9\u4e0a\u64d4\u6756\u5169\u7aef\u5782\u639b\u6578\u4e32\u8ca8\u8c9d\u7684\u5fbd\u65cf\u9298\u6587\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u5802\u65cf\u5fbd\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u6c23\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u76f4\u5230\u5546\u672b\u5468\u521d\u624d\u8f49\u8da8\u4e7e\u65f1\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002\u5546\u672b\u5468\u521d\u4ee5\u524d\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u65e9\u671f\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u822a\u904b\u4e4b\u5229\u3002\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u52a0\u5287\u4e4b\u59cb\u61c9\u5728\u5169\u5468\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6230\u570b\u4e4b\u4ea4\u81f3\u6f22\u521d\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5fa9\u539f\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u60c5\u6cc1\u6108\u5f62\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\uff65\u7b2c\u4e5d\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u821f\uff0c\u81ea\u95dc\u800c\u897f\u8b02\u4e4b\u8239\uff0c\u81ea\u95dc\u800c\u6771\u6216\u8b02\u4e4b\u821f\uff0c\u6216\u8b02\u4e4b\u822a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c34\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u591a\u5229\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u6750\u8cea\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u65bc\u6fd5\u71b1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u30022009\u5e74\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u967d\u606f\u7e23\u6dee\u6cb3\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e0b\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u8258\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d043500\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7368\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u95779.28\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6700\u5bec\u86550.78\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u9ad80.6\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u5713\u6728\u6574\u9ad4\u5256\u947f\u800c\u6210\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u30021982\u5e74\u5c71\u6771\u69ae\u6210\u677e\u90ed\u5bb6\u6751\u6d77\u6ff1\u6ce5\u7058\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u571f\u5546\u4ee3\u7368\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u95773.9\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6700\u5bec\u8655\u7d0470\u9918\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u8239\u8259\u6709\u5169\u9053\u9694\u6a11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a1979\u5e74\u5c71\u6771\u5edf\u5cf6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5927\u9ed1\u5c71\u5cf6\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d044000\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u6728\u821f\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u677f\u6750\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d045\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u69ab\u536f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7a00\u53ef\u8fa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u63a8\u6e2c\u70ba\u6728\u677f\u821f\u907a\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u821f\u821f\u9ad4\u5176\u5be6\u56b4\u91cd\u6b98\u640d\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u8de8\u6e56\u6a4b\u7368\u6728\u821f\u662f\u7528\u706b\u71d2\u51fa\u677e\u6728\u69fd\u8154\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u77f3\u5668\u5233\u88fd\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6b98\u95775.6\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u5df2\u906d\u78da\u74e6\u5ee0\u53d6\u571f\u7834\u58de\u7121\u5b58\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8239\u824f\u4e0a\u7ff9\uff0c\u7565\u8f03\u8239\u8eab\u7a84\u3002\u8239\u8237\u50c5\u5728\u824f\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d041.1\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5074\u8239\u8237\u5747\u4ee5\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b98\u53bb\u3002\u7368\u6728\u821f\u6574\u9ad4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u8239\u9ad4\u8f03\u8584\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u8207\u5074\u8237\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u70ba2.5\u516c\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7368\u6728\u821f\u5468\u570d\u898f\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u6728\u6a01\u548c\u67f1\u6d1e\uff0c\u821f\u9ad4\u6771\u5317\u7aef\u5e95\u90e8\u588a\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u672a\u7d93\u4fee\u524a\u7684\u677e\u6728\u6a6b\u6728\uff1b\u821f\u9ad4\u4e2d\u90e8\u897f\u5074\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u6a6b\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u504f\u5357\u5247\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u5927\u77f3\uff0c\u7dca\u6795\u821f\u9ad4\u3002\u7368\u6728\u821f\u6771\u5357\u5074\u5806\u6709\u6210\u5806\u6728\u6599\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u6a39\u679d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u7368\u6728\u821f\u5e73\u884c\u653e\u7f6e\uff1b\u821f\u9ad4\u5169\u5074\u5404\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u652f\u6728\u69f3\u3002\u6728\u5806\u8207\u821f\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u792a\u77f3\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u931b\u67c4\u548c\u591a\u500b\u77f3\u931b\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u5806\u6599\u63a8\u6e2c\u70ba\u908a\u67b6\u8247\u7528\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u4ee5\u300c\u821f\u300d\u70ba\u65cf\u5fbd\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u821f\u9f0e\u3001\u4e9e\u821f\u9f0e\u3001\u821f\u7236\u7532\u5363\u7b49\u3002\u821f\u4eba\u65bc\u6b66\u4e01\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u5546\u70ba\u6575\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u5546\u5f81\u4f10\u821f\u4eba\u7684\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u821f\u4eba\u4fbf\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u5546\uff0c\u5354\u540c\u53c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8\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ca8\u8c9d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u88dd\u98fe\u548c\u55aa\u79ae\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u5177\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Li Yung-ti<br \/>\n2006&nbsp; On the function of cowries in Shang and Western Zhou China, <em>Journal of East Asian Archaeology<\/em>, Vol. 5, pp. 1-26.<\/li>\n<li>Tang Huisheng, Jin Anni, and Robert G. Bednarik<br \/>\n2016&nbsp; The Earliest Known Logboats of China, <em>The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology<\/em>, Vol. 45, Iss. 2, pp. 441-446.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8e\u5e0c\u8ce2<br \/>\n1991\u3008\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u9ec3\u6cb3\u822a\u904b\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980115-30\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u6c38\u6ce2<br \/>\n1989\u3008\u539f\u59cb\u6e21\u5177\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u821f\u8239\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980132-40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u51a0\u502c\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09<br \/>\n2011\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u8239\u5716\u8b5c\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u6689\u3001\u9ec3\u6625\u9577<br 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