{"id":43130,"date":"2023-11-09T18:00:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T10:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43130"},"modified":"2023-11-07T15:45:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T07:45:56","slug":"%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%9aai%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e4%be%9b%e6%87%89%e9%8f%88%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43130","title":{"rendered":"\u58df\u65b7\u5c31\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\uff1aAI\u7522\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u6230\u722d"},"content":{"rendered":"

AI\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u662f\u5be1\u5360\u751a\u81f3\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9ad8\u968e\u6676\u7247\u53c8\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u9019\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u4f01\u696d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u6642\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u9054\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u7d93\u5927\u5831\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u4f01\u696d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6703\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5404\u7522\u696d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8207\u6703\u3002\u4eca (2023) \u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7684\u5cf0\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b (Elon Musk) \u5c0d\u8457\u6eff\u5834\u7684\u5546\u754c\u9ad8\u5c64\u958b\u4e86\u500b\u73a9\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668 (GPU) \u73fe\u5728\u6bd4\u6bd2\u54c1\u9084\u96e3\u8cb7\uff01\u300d(Seetharaman and Dotan, 2023)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5834\u719f\u6089AI\u7522\u696d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u90fd\u6703\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u62b1\u6028\u67d0\u9805\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u5f88\u96e3\u8cfc\u8cb7\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u8457AI\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u95dc\u9375\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u300d\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u548c\u58df\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
AI\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u4e0a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u8981\u7d93\u71dfAI\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u90fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u904b\u7b97 (compute) \u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u542b\u6676\u7247\u3001\u8b93\u6676\u7247\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u63d0\u4f9b\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u99ac\u8def\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5546\u696d\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5e7e\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u7368\u5360\u6216\u5be1\u5360\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u8b80\u8005\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u6676\u7247\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u300c\u8b77\u570b\u795e\u5c71\u300d\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u7531\u6676\u7247\u88fd\u9020\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u5c01\u6e2c\u7522\u696d\u93c8\uff1b\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6280\u8853\u9060\u52dd\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u4e09\u661f\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u723e (Intel)\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7368\u5360\u5168\u7403\u9f8d\u982d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5404\u570b\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u6676\u7247\u88fd\u9020\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5be1\u5360\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u5c0dAI\u7522\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u820a\u578b\u6676\u7247\u300d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728AI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u6548\u80fd\u5dee\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u7e3d\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u2500\u2500\u8d8a\u820a\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8 (Khan and Mann, 2020)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u8f1d\u9054 (Nvidia) \u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u6700\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684GPU\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u671f\u5f85\u7684ChatGPT\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8f1d\u9054\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684A100s\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMeta\u7684AI\u7528\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166GrandTeton\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8f1d\u9054\u7684H100s\u3002\u7dca\u8ffd\u5728\u5f8c\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u5fae (AMD)\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u7247\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u6548\u80fd\u4e0d\u905c\u65bc\u8f1d\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6676\u7247\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u5099\u6848\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u82f1\u7279\u723e\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u4e03\u5948\u7c73\u7684Gaudi2\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u8f1d\u9054\u7684H100s\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7b11\u8a71\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728AI\u7522\u696d\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u968e\u6676\u7247\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u7522\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e09\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f1d\u9054\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u8981\u512a\u5148\u628a\u6676\u7247\u8ce3\u7d66\u8ab0\u300d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u638c\u63a7\u4e0b\u6e38AI\u7522\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55 (Vipra & West, 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8f1d\u9054\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8edf\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u81ea\u5bb6\u6676\u7247\u5c08\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u80fd\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4CUDA\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684AI\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6700\u719f\u6089\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u552f\u4e00\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c31\u662fCUDA\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531CUDA\u884d\u4f38\uff0c\u80fd\u8207CUDA\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u76f8\u642d\u914d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u96e3\u6539\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u8f1d\u9054\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u5247\u662f\u7531\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u628a\u6301\uff1a\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684Amazon WebServices\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u7684Microsoft Azure\u5c45\u6b21\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684Google Cloud\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u6253\u9032\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u516c\u53f8 (Oracle) \u4e5f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u521d\u671f\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u670d\u52d9\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u66f4\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8207\u8a31\u591aAI\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u503c\u5f97\u6301\u7e8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e8a\u7570\u5922\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u7aef\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u58df\u65b7\u6216\u5be1\u5360\u7684\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u6676\u7247\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d66\u4e88\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u9f8d\u982d\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u6e38\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ddf\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f1d\u9054\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u5fae\u8edf\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u9019\u4e09\u5bb6\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u6b65\u5c55\u958b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u5011\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u6676\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8f49\u79df\u7d66\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684AI\u958b\u767c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u7372\u5229\u2500\u2500\u800cAI\u958b\u767c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u5c0f\u578b\u65b0\u5275\u7d93\u5e38\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u96d9\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\u88ab\u588a\u9ad8\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u4f3c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u8cfa\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u9322\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6399\u812b\u8f1d\u9054\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u3002Google\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c08\u9580\u5c0d\u61c9\u81ea\u5bb6AI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6676\u7247\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u661f\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5373\u5c07\u8f49\u55ae\u7d66\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb (Lin, 2023)\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c07\u57282024\u5e74\u7522\u51fa\u65b0\u6676\u7247\u300c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u64bc\u52d5\u8f1d\u9054\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u8f1d\u9054\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5fae\u8edf\u8ca1\u529b\u8207\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8f1d\u9054\u8ddf\u9019\u4e9b\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u5e8a\u7570\u5922\u3002\u8f1d\u9054\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u6311\u6230\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u8ecd\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u696d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5229\u6f64\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8f1d\u9054\u4e5f\u523b\u610f\u512a\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u968e\u6676\u7247\u7d66CoreWeave\u548cLambda Labs\u9019\u5169\u5bb6\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cf\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7CoreWeave\uff0c\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u90541\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8981\u6276\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\uff1b\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u6676\u7247\u7a00\u7f3a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8feb\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5411CoreWeave\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8f1d\u9054\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u8b93CoreWeave\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u518d\u8cfa\u4e00\u624b (Novet, 2023)\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u6230\u722d\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u662f\u7531\u8f1d\u9054\u7565\u5360\u4e0a\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u58df\u65b7\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u8f1d\u9054\u3001AMD\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7af6\u722d\u751a\u81f3\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u6709\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u661f\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u8f03\u89aa\u7f8e\u7684\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u570b\u5728AI\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u8f1d\u9054\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u53e3\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u6676\u7247\u300d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4CUDA\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u65e2\u6709\u7684AI\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u6295\u5165\u5927\u7b46\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6676\u7247\u2500AI\u7522\u696d\u93c8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5728\u5c01\u88dd\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u539f\u7269\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u6709\u65ac\u7372\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u8edf\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u8f1d\u9054\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u7aef\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\uff08\u5982SME\u3001EDA\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u843d\u5f8c\u751a\u591a (Khan, Peterson & Mann, 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7f8e\u4e2d\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u7136\u6a02\u898b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u5be1\u5360\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u5982\u540c\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u58df\u65b7\u6b0a\u529b\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u806f\u5408\u63d0\u9ad8\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ee0\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6a02\u898b\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u8cbf\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Federal Trade Commission\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31FTC\uff09\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u8abf\u67e5\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fFTC\u4ecb\u5165\u8f1d\u9054\u4f75\u8cfc\u5b89\u8b00\u516c\u53f8 (Arm)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u64cb\u9019\u9805\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8f1d\u9054\u5c07\u5b89\u8b00\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u8f1d\u9054\u6676\u7247\u5c08\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8ab0\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b93\u5df2\u7d93\u5be1\u5360\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7af6\u722d (FTC, 2023)\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cFTC\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u64d4\u5fc3\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u6301\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u904e\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u4ee5\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5168\u7f8e\u90fd\u88ab\u7671\u7613\uff1f\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u906d\u6b83\uff1f(The FTC Office of Technology, 2023) \u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u58df\u65b7\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u5931\u8861\u7834\u58de\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Seetharaman, Deepa and Tom Dotan. 2023. \u201cThe AI Boom Runs on Chips, but It Can\u2019t Get Enough.\u201d Wall Street Journal<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Khan, Saif M. and Alexander Mann. 2020. \u201cAI Chips: What They Are and Why They Matter? An AI Chips Reference.\u201d Center for Security and Emerging Technology.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Vipra, Jai and Sarah Myers West. 2023. \u201cComputational Power and AI.\u201d AI Now Institute.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Lin, Belle. 2023. \u201cIn Race for AI Chips, Google Deep Mind Uses AI to Design Specialized Semiconductors.\u201d Wall Street Journal<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Novet, Jordan. 2023. \u201cMicrosoft signs deal for A.I. computing power with Nvidia-backed CoreWeave that could be worth billions.\u201d CNBC<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Khan, Saif M., Dahlia Peterson, and Alexander Mann. 2021. \u201cThe Semiconductor Supply Chain: Assessing National Competitiveness.\u201d Center for Security and Emerging Technology.<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Federal Trade Commission, 2023. \u201cStatement Regarding Termination of Nvidia Corp.\u2019s Attempted Acquisition of Arm Ltd.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. The FTC Office of Technology. 2023. \u201cAn Inquiry into Cloud Computing Business Practices: The Federal Trade Commission is seeking public comments\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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