{"id":43103,"date":"2023-10-31T18:00:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T10:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43103"},"modified":"2023-11-20T09:36:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T01:36:02","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%99%8e%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%88%87%e7%80%95%e5%8d%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%8f%af%e5%8d%97%e8%99%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43103","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u864e\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u7015\u5371\u7684\u83ef\u5357\u864e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4eba\u864e\u6bcd\u984c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u5f35\u5149\u76f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u85a9\u6eff\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u985e\u6bcd\u984c\u662f\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u539f\u59cb\u5deb\u8853\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5668\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5deb\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u864e\u5247\u662f\u5deb\u5e2b\u6e9d\u901a\u5929\u5730\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u796d\u7940\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u771f\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5deb\u5e2b\u8207\u864e\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u89aa\u8fd1\u800c\u975e\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u864e\u5f35\u5927\u7684\u53e3\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5deb\u5e2b\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u901a\u751f\u6b7b\uff08\u5373\u901a\u5929\u5730\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u864e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u806f\u7684\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u9752\u9285\u6b66\u5668\u4e0a\u7686\u6709\u8457\u5177\u8c61\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u864e\u5f62\u6216\u864e\u982d\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u6bb7\u589f\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e841003\u865f\u5893\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u76fe\u75d5\u548c\u897f\u5317\u5ca11004\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u5191\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u7267\u8a93\u300b\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u5468\u6b66\u738b\u5728\u8a0e\u4f10\u5546\u7d02\u738b\u524d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u300c\u52d6\u54c9\u592b\u5b50\uff01\u5c1a\u6853\u6853\u5982\u864e\u3001\u5982\u8c94\u3001\u5982\u718a\u3001\u5982\u7f86\uff0c\u65bc\u5546\u90ca\u5f17\u8fd3\u514b\u5954\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f79\u897f\u571f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5c07\u58eb\u5011\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5011\u5a01\u6b66\u96c4\u58ef\uff0c\u50cf\u864e\u3001\u8c94\u3001\u718a\u3001\u7f86\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5546\u90fd\u7684\u90ca\u5916\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u80fd\u5920\u8dd1\u4f86\u6295\u964d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570b\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5546\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u5546\u8207\u5468\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u85c9\u7531\u864e\u4e4b\u5a01\u731b\u4f86\u5f70\u986f\u8ecd\u4eba\u6b66\u52c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u514b\u6575\u5236\u52dd\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u5f90\u826f\u9ad8\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u8f09\u6709\u4eba\u7378\u6bcd\u984c\u9752\u9285\u79ae\u5668\u4e0a\u4eba\u5f62\u7684\u9aee\u98fe\u3001\u670d\u5100\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u864e\u53e3\u4e4b\u4eba\u61c9\u70ba\u5546\u738b\u671d\u57df\u5916\u7684\u7f8c\u620e\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7378\u6bcd\u984c\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u864e\u98df\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u7d9c\u5408\u53c3\u8003\u524d\u8ff0\u535c\u8fad\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u864e\u70ba\u5546\u738b\u5f81\u4f10\u524d\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u795e\u7684\u864e\u6b63\u5728\u652b\u98df\u5546\u671d\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7378\u6bcd\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u5927\u62b5\u53ea\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u6230\u722d\u7948\u52dd\uff0c\u6216\u7948\u52dd\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u6bb7\u589f\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e841003\u865f\u5893\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u864e\u5f62\u76fe\u75d5\u548c\u897f\u5317\u5ca11004\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u5191\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4faf\u5bb6\u838a\u300b\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u9673\u5217\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u864e (Panthera tigris Linnaeus<\/em>) \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u754c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6839\u64da\u9ad4\u578b\u3001\u6bdb\u8272\u3001\u6bdb\u9577\u548c\u6591\u7d0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c07\u5206\u5e03\u5404\u5730\u7684\u864e\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e5d\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u864e\u3001\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u864e\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u864e\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u864e\u3001\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u864e\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u864e\u3001\u88cf\u6d77\u864e\u548c\u5cc7\u91cc\u864e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f8c\u4e09\u7a2e\u73fe\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u5206\u5e03\u5340\u57df\u4f86\u770b\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u5668\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u864e\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u9304\u88e1\u864e\u61c9\u90fd\u662f\u83ef\u5357\u864e (Panthera tigris amoyensis<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8650\u300d\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u864e\u6293\u4eba\u800c\u6b32\u566c\u3002\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u8650\u5b57\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u5f62\u6f38\u8a1b\u4f5c\u300c\u5315\u300d\u4e26\u79fb\u65bc\u864e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u5b57\u5f62\u70ba\u5c0f\u7bc6\u6240\u627f\u7e7c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8663\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u624b\u63ee\u4e00\u67c4\u6208\u9762\u5c0d\u864e\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u6208\u53bb\u640f\u9b25\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u7406\u667a\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8663\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c0f\u7bc6\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u300c\u6208\u300d\u5b57\u69cb\u4ef6\u985e\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u6b66\u300d\u5b57\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u8663\u300d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u4f48\u6709\u83ef\u5357\u864e\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u864e\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u6709\u7d04\u56db\u5343\u96bb\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u8fed\u6b21\u767c\u52d5\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9664\u5bb3\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u6578\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u5269\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u96bb\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u798f\u5efa\u897f\u90e8\u5c71\u5730\u548c\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u548c\u5ee3\u6771\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u3002\u57281994\u5e74\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u91ce\u751f\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u88ab\u5c04\u6bba\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u518d\u7121\u78ba\u947f\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u70ba\u7375\u6355\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u800c\u65e5\u6f38\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u58be\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u5341\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u4e8c\u767e\u982d\u9e7f\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u982d\u7f8a\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u96bb\u8c6c\uff0c\u4f46\u68f2\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u6e1b\u8207\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u7260\u5011\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u5168\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5708\u990a\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u6355\u7372\u7684\u516d\u982d\u91ce\u751f\u83ef\u5357\u864e\uff0c\u8fd1\u89aa\u7e41\u6b96\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u4ecd\u662f\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN) \u6240\u5217\u7015\u5371 (EN) \u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5f62\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u5c07\u591a\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u9020\u578b\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u7269\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u9020\u578b\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u5f62\u6216\u7c21\u7701\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5deb\u8853\u3001\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u864e\u65b9\u65cf\u5fbd\u8aaa\u3001\u5716\u9a30\u8aaa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u62ab\u864e\u76ae\u72e9\u7375\u8aaa\u3001\u7aae\u5947\u98df\u4eba\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u6b64\u8aaa\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u3002\u4f10\u796d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\u82e5\u900f\u904e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6208\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6b66\u5668\u780d\u4e0b\u4eba\u7272\u7684\u982d\u9871\u5411\u795e\u7947\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u70ba\u5546\u738b\u53ca\u5546\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7b49\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5360\u535c\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5468\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u9298\u6587\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u4e5f\u591a\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e8b\u8e5f\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4e00\u8aaa\u88cf\u6d77\u864e\u8207\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u864e\u8840\u7de3\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u61c9\u53ef\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u864e\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672bAndrew Kitchener\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u864e\u50c5\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u7531\u722a\u54c7\u864e\u3001\u5cc7\u91cc\u864e\u548c\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u864e\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5dfd\u4ed6\u864e (Panthera tigris sondaica<\/em>)\uff0c\u548c\u7531\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u864e\u3001\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u864e\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u864e\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u864e\u548c\u88cf\u6d77\u864e\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5927\u9678\u864e (Panthera tigris tigris<\/em>)\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u8aaa\u57282015\u5e74Science Advances<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u518d\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u904d\u5e03\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u4f48\u9060\u9664\u83ef\u5357\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u6771\u3001\u83ef\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u965d\u5357\u3001\u96b4\u6771\u3001\u8c6b\u897f\u548c\u6649\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u4ea6\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u8a69\uff0e\u912d\u98a8\uff0e\u5927\u53d4\u4e8e\u7530\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u8962\u88fc\u66b4\u864e\uff0c\u737b\u4e8e\u516c\u6240\u3002\u300d\u6bdb\u4ea8\u50b3\uff1a\u300c\u66b4\u864e\uff0c\u7a7a\u624b\u4ee5\u640f\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\uff65\u8ff0\u800c\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u66b4\u864e\u99ae\u6cb3\uff0c\u6b7b\u800c\u7121\u6094\u8005\uff0c\u543e\u4e0d\u8207\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc5\u4e5f\u81e8\u4e8b\u800c\u61fc\uff0c\u597d\u8b00\u800c\u6210\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u300f\u300d\u300a\u5442\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\uff0e\u5b89\u6b7b\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u6562\u66b4\u864e\u300d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8a98\u6ce8\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u5175\u640f\u864e\u66f0\u66b4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7b49\u5730\u4ecd\u6709\u672a\u80fd\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u9593\u63a5\u751f\u5b58\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u91ce\u5916\u76ee\u64ca\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Allan, Sarah
    \n1991\u3000The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art, and Cosmos in Early China.<\/em> Albany: State University of New York Press.<\/li>\n
  2. Kitchener, Andrew
    \n1999\u3000Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues, in John Seidensticker, Peter Jackson, and Sarah Christie (eds), Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes<\/em>, pp. 19-39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n
  3. Wilting Andreas et al.
    \n2015\u3000Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation, Science Advances, Vol 1, Issue 5.
    \n<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09
    \n1980\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002
    \n2005\u300a\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u7389\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u738b\u6587\u6d69\u3001\u674e\u7d05
    \n2006\u300a\u897f\u5468\u7389\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u85cd\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u738b\u5e73\u3001\u9867\u5f6c
    \n2007\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u4eba\u796d\u300b\uff0c\u912d\u5dde\uff1a\u5927\u8c61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u738b\u7941
    \n2020\u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u7d0b\u98fe\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76 \u2013 \u517c\u8ad6\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u98db\u7ffc\u300d\u7d0b\u98fe\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u9801138-145\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u738b\u9707\u4e2d
    \n2003\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u5546\u4ee3\u300c\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u5363\u300d\u985e\u9285\u5668\u984c\u6750\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u5546\u627f\u795a\u6559\u6388\u767e\u5e74\u8a95\u8fb0\u7d00\u5ff5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9801113-124\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u674e\u5049\u7b49
    \n2020\u3008\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u72c0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801115-118\uff0c124\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u674e\u5b78\u52e4
    \n1987\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u5363\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9285\u9f13\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u8003\u53e4\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980137-44\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u80e5\u6267\u6e05
    \n2003\u3008\u91ce\u751f\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8d70\u5411\u7015\u5371\u7684 \u2013 \u517c\u8ac7\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u4fdd\u8b77\u62ef\u6551\u4e4b\u5e0c\u671b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u52d5\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801184-190\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u65bd\u52c1\u677e
    \n1998\u3008\u8ad6\u5e36\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u6bcd\u984c\u7684\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980156-63\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. \u5f90\u826f\u9ad8
    \n1991\u3008\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300c\u4eba\u7378\u6bcd\u984c\u300d\u7d0b\u98fe\u8003\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u9801442-447\uff0c404\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. \u99ac\u627f\u6e90
    \n1984\u300a\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7d0b\u98fe\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u5f35\u4e4b\u5091
    \n2010\u3008\u5e9a\u5bc5\u8ac7\u864e \u2013\u4e2d\u570b\u864e\u96dc\u8ac7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801104-110\u3002<\/li>\n
  16. \u5f35\u5149\u76f4
    \n1963\u3008\u5546\u5468\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u7f8e\u8853\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u6f14\u8b8a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u9801115-146\u3002
    \n1981\u3008\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7d0b\u6a23\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980153-68\u3002
    \n1983\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u653f\u6cbb \u2013 \u7e8c\u8ac7\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7d0b\u6a23\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u4e9e\u5b78\u8853\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980129-35\u3002
    \n1988\u3008\u6fee\u967d\u4e09\u8e7b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7378\u6bcd\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980136-39\u3002<\/li>\n
  17. \u5f35\u5f22
    \n2009\u3008\u6975\u5371\u52d5\u7269\u83ef\u5357\u864e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73fe\u72c0\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980140-42\u3002<\/li>\n
  18. \u5f35\u7fc0
    \n2020\u3008\u4eba\u864e\u4e4b\u722d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u9752\u9285\u8b58\u5c0f\u300b\uff0c\u980162-75\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/li>\n
  19. \u9676\u6021\u66e6
    \n2019\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u864e\u5f62\u8c61\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u965d\u897f\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  20. \u9673\u661f\u71e6
    \n2009\u3008\u300c\u864e\u98df\u4eba\u5363\u300d\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u53f2\u5f71\u8821\u6e2c\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u4fde\u5049\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6587\u96c6\uff65\u5b78\u8853\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u9801232-240\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7d0b\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  21. \u90ed\u975c\u4e91
    \n2014\u3008\u8a66\u91cb\u300c\u864e\u25a1\u300d- \u517c\u8ad6\u8001\u864e\u70ba\u6bb7\u738b\u5ba4\u4fdd\u8b77\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u56db\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980197-105\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  22. \u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0
    \n2020\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  23. \u9707\u65e6\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09
    \n2010\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u7389\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u9707\u65e6\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002<\/li>\n
  24. \u6881\u601d\u6c38\u672a\u5b8c\u7a3f\u3001\u9ad8\u53bb\u5c0b\u8f2f\u88dc\u3001\u674e\u6fdf\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f
    \n1967\u300a\u4faf\u5bb6\u838a\uff65\u7b2c\u56db\u672c\uff65 1003\u865f\u5927\u5893\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u4faf\u5bb6\u838a\u6bb7\u4ee3\u5893\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/li>\n
  25. \u5289\u6566\u613f
    \n1985\u3008\u96f2\u5922\u6fa4\u8207\u5546\u5468\u4e4b\u969b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9077\u5f99\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980147-57\u3002<\/li>\n
  26. \u76e7\u6609
    \n2010\u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u795e\u79d8\u7d0b\u6a23 \u2013\u300c\u4eba\u864e\u6bcd\u984c\u300d\u65b0\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980113-17\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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