{"id":43047,"date":"2023-10-17T18:00:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T10:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43047"},"modified":"2023-10-12T15:19:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T07:19:57","slug":"%e7%95%b6lk-99%e5%86%8d%e6%ac%a1%e5%87%ba%e7%8f%be%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e5%88%a4%e8%ae%80%ef%bc%9f%e4%be%86%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e4%bc%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43047","title":{"rendered":"\u7576LK-99\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\u8b80\uff1f\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7269\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>2023\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u91cf\u5b50\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u7684\u300c\u8056\u676f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6d88\u606f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u5730\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u963b\u7919\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u96f6\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u591a\u6578\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9664\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u5916\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u7a31\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5224\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57282023\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u91cf\u5b50\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u7a31\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u6750\u6599\u754c\u7684\u300c\u8056\u676f\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u7d93\u767c\u4f48\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5831\u5c0e\u6b64\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u77ac\u9593\u98c6\u6f32\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7121\u963b\u7919\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u96f6\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5922\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u591a\u6578\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u76f8\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u9084\u5177\u5099\u5176\u4ed6\u7368\u7279\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4e9b\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u8d85\u5c0e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u50c5\u4ee5\u300c\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u66f4\u70ba\u6232\u5287\u5316\u3002\u7576\u7269\u8cea\u5448\u73fe\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5f9e\u7121\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7f6e\u65bc\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u78c1\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u7269\u8cea\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u5c07\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u61f8\u6d6e\u65bc\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\u7a31\u70ba\u9081\u65af\u7d0d\u6548\u61c9 (Meissner Effect)\u3002\u8a72\u6548\u61c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u78c1\u6d6e\u5217\u8eca\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7121\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43048\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43048\" style=\"width: 912px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43048 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"912\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161.png 912w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161-800x449.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u61f8\u6d6e\u65bc\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aLeonardo AI. &amp; Microsoft Bing AI\u751f\u6210\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9081\u65af\u7d0d\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u57fa\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7576\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u65a5\u78c1\u5834\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u8d85\u904e\u81e8\u754c\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u77ac\u9593\u6d88\u5931\uff08\u57162(a)\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5247\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7576\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u65a5\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u9032\u5165\u5167\u90e8\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u9032\u5165\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u8d85\u904e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81e8\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u624d\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6062\u5fa9\u5176\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u57162(b)\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9081\u65af\u7d0d\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf (Heat Capacity)\u3002\u5728\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u503c (Entropy) \u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7121\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u71b5\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8d8a\u7121\u5e8f\u3002\u7576\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u5e8f\u5ea6\u5c07\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7269\u8cea\u8655\u65bc\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u7121\u5e8f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff08\u57162(c)\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u60f3\u50cf\u5b78\u6821\u671d\u6703\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u8e81\u52d5\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u71b5\u503c\u6703\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u72c0\u614b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u71b5\u503c\u5c31\u6703\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u53ea\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u71b5\u503c\u6703\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71b5\u503c\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u80fd\u5920\u5f71\u97ff\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b9a\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u4e26\u4e58\u4ee5\u6eab\u5ea6\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u71b1\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5448\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5448\u73fe\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff08\u57162(d)\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43049\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43049 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57162-1024x603.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57162-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57162-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57162-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57162.png 1970w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7279\u6027\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1b(a)\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u78c1\u5316\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u78c1\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6545\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u865f\uff0c\u8a72\u6750\u6599\u8d85\u8d8a\u81e8\u754c\u78c1\u5834\u6642\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\uff1b(b)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u78c1\u5316\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u81e8\u754c\u78c1\u5834\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81e8\u754c\u78c1\u5834\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u7a7f\u900f\u6750\u6599\uff1b(c)\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u71b5\u503c\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u71b5\u503c\u5c07\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u7dda\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff1b(d)\u7531\u71b5\u503c\u63db\u7b97\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5247\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u964d\u6eab\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9081\u7d0d\u65af\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u597d\u5947\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\u6703\u795e\u7955\u5730\u7522\u751f\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u5462\uff1f\u6c5e\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6c5e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5f9e199.51\u8b8a\u5316\u81f3203.456\u8cea\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b63\u5e38\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u75314.185 K\u8b8a\u70ba4.146 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id=\"attachment_43050\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43050\" style=\"width: 912px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43050 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"912\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57163.png 912w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57163-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57163-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aLeonardo. AI &amp; Microsoft Bing AI\u751f\u6210\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5718\u968a\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684LK-99\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u671f\u520a\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4f34\u96a8\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5ba3\u7a31\u627e\u5230\u300c\u8056\u676f\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u65bc\u597d\u5947\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u9081\u7d0d\u65af\u6548\u61c9\u53ca\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u9019\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a72\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5177\u5099\u6709\u8d85\u5c0e\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1119\/1.1934457\">Kittel, C., &amp; Fan, H., 1957, \u201cIntroduction to Solid State Physics.\u201d, <em>American Journal of Physics<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>25<\/em>(5), 330.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.12008\">Lee, S., 2023, July 22, <em>The first Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor<\/em>. arXiv.org.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/physrev.108.1175\">Bardeen, J., Cooper, L. N., &amp; Schrieffer, J. R., 1957, \u201cTheory of superconductivity.\u201d, <em>Physical Review<\/em>, <em>108<\/em>(5), 1175\u20131204.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&#x1f4d6;&nbsp;\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42890\">\u5728\u7d55\u7de3\u8207\u8d85\u5c0e\u9593\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u63db\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42952\">\u8f49\u89d2\u96fb\u5b50\u5b78\uff1a\u8d85\u5c0e\u8207\u7d55\u7de3\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u63db\u7684\u8f49\u626d<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2023\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u91cf\u5b50\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u7684\u300c\u8056\u676f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6d88\u606f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u5730\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u963b\u7919\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u96f6\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u591a\u6578\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9664\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u5916\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u7a31\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5224\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,39,2977],"tags":[6880,6882,1550,6881],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43051,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43047\/revisions\/43051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}