{"id":43036,"date":"2023-10-11T18:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43036"},"modified":"2023-10-11T16:45:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T08:45:30","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%9e%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%88%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e5%ae%b6%e9%9b%9e%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43036","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u96de\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"
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\u96de\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u6216\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5ee3\u6f22\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u4e8c\u865f\u5668\u7269\u5751\u6240\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u96de\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u5c0f\u5c6f\u4e00\u865f\u7070\u5751\u6240\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u5f8c\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u9451\u5b9a\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u96de\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d043300\u81f33100\u5e74\u83ef\u5317\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u96de\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6839\u64da\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u907a\u5740\u6240\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u300c\u96de\u300d\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u5bb6\u96de\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u96de\u5b9a\u7136\u662f\u672c\u5730\u99b4\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8aaa\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d93\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u6a19\u672c\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\u548c\u7576\u6642\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u91cd\u5efa\u6aa2\u8996\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u96de\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u96c9 (Phasianus colchicus<\/em>)\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96de\u7a76\u7adf\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f97\u5f9e\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u96de (Gallus gallus domesticus<\/em>) \u5c6c\u9ce5\u7db1\u96de\u884c\u76ee\u96c9\u79d1\u539f\u96de\u5c6c\uff0c\u539f\u96de\u5c6c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u7a2e\u539f\u96de\uff1a\u7d05\u539f\u96de (Gallus gallus<\/em>)\u3001\u7070\u539f\u96de (Gallus sonneratii<\/em>)\u3001\u9ed1\u5c3e\u539f\u96de (Gallus lafayettii<\/em>)\u548c\u7da0\u539f\u96de (Gallus varius<\/em>)\u3002\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c6c\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u578b\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5357\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6307\u540d\u4e9e\u7a2e (G. g. gallus<\/em>) \u548c\u6ec7\u5357\u4e9e\u7a2e (G. g. spadiceus<\/em>)\uff1b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6d77\u5cf6\u578b\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u5cf6\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u5cf6\u3001\u5cc7\u91cc\u5cf6\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7a2e (G. g. bankiva<\/em>)\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4e9e\u7a2e (G. g. murghi<\/em>)\uff1b\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u897f\u5357\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u542b\u6d77\u5357\u5cf6\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u4e9e\u7a2e (G. g. jabouillei<\/em>)\u3002\u7070\u539f\u96de\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5357\u4e9e\u6b21\u5927\u9678\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c3e\u539f\u96de\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\uff0c\u7da0\u539f\u96de\u5247\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u722a\u54c7\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u55ae\u5143\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5169\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb6\u96de\u61c9\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u5916\u8868\u6700\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u5f8c\u4ecd\u5177\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7d05\u539f\u96de (Gallus gallus<\/em>)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u96de\u3002\u897f\u51431868\u5e74\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5cThe Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication<\/em>\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u5bb6\u96de\u8207\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7fd2\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb6\u96de\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e09\u5343\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7531\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u99b4\u5316\u3002\u9019\u756a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5370\u5ea6\u54c8\u62c9\u5e15 (Harrapa)\u3001\u6469\u4ea8\u4f50\uff65\u9054\u7f85 (Mohenjo-Daro) \u907a\u5740\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u96de\u9aa8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u9ede\u767c\u73fe\u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u96de\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u9577\u8db3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u9010\u6f38\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u591a\u5730\u7368\u7acb\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5f9e\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u57df\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u4e9e\u7a2e\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u4e9e\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5bb6\u96de\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u53e6\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u5143\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u8a8d\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5357\u4e9e\u6b21\u5927\u9678\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7070\u539f\u96de (Gallus sonneratii<\/em>)\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u7684\u9ed1\u5c3e\u539f\u96de (Gallus lafayettii<\/em>) \u548c\u722a\u54c7\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u7da0\u539f\u96de (Gallus varius<\/em>) \u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4F1\u4ee3\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u96de\u7684\u7fbd\u8272\u8207\u5bb6\u96de\u986f\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53eb\u8072\u4e5f\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u53c8\u5747\u96e3\u65bc\u98fc\u990a\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u96de\u7a76\u7adf\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u3001\u7531\u4f55\u7269\u7a2e\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5230\u96de\u9aa8\u907a\u7559\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u65bc\u7a00\u5c11\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u767c\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u6d6e\u9078\u3001\u6e2c\u5e74\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u907a\u9ab8\u7269\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\u3001\u5bb6\u96de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f8c\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5982\u98df\u8150\u52d5\u7269\u5543\u98df\u3001\u5730\u5c64\u8b8a\u52d5\uff09\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u8207\u99b4\u5316\u7a2e\u9577\u671f\u96dc\u8655\u4ea4\u914d\u5c0e\u81f4\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u7d14\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u554f\u984c\u30022020\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u7956\u5148\u61c9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u6ec7\u5357\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u99b4\u5316\u5730\u61c9\u662f\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u81f3\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u6e2c\u5247\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca9500\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ecd\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u65e9\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca4500\u5e74\u7a3b\u7c73\u8207\u5c0f\u7c73\u8fb2\u696d\u9032\u5165\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4f5c\u7269\u7a2e\u690d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96de\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u30022022\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca3500\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u78ba\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u5f8c\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u7a40\u7269\u4f9b\u7d66\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u68f2\u9ce5\u985e\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5340\u4f4d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u96de\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca3500\u5e74\u524d\u81ea\u5927\u9678\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb6\u96de\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u6975\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5167\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u83ef\u5317\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50b3\u64ad\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u5340\u96f2\u5357\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u96de\u9aa8\u548c\u96de\u5f62\u9676\u4fd1\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u8b00\u5927\u58a9\u5b50\u907a\u5740\u3001\u6c38\u4ec1\u83dc\u5712\u5b50\u907a\u5740\u6839\u64da\u6728\u70ad\u6240\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6578\u64da\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d1690-1265\u30011631-1259 (Calibration by OxCal 4.4. 95.4% using IntCal 20)\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u9650\u90fd\u8f03\u8ddd\u4eca3500\u5e74\u7565\u65e9\u767e\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u5c0d\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u5317\u50b3\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6839\u64da\u6728\u70ad\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6578\u64da\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u662f\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u751f\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u8ddd\u96e2\u6700\u7d42\u78b3\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u7d42\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7269\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u8f03\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u99b4\u5316\u6642\u9593\u5247\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u614e\u89e3\u91cb\u9ce5\u70ba\u300c\u9577\u5c3e\u79bd\u7e3d\u540d\u4e5f\u3002\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u9ce5\u4e4b\u8db3\u4f3c\u5315\uff0c\u4ece\u5315\u3002\u51e1\u9ce5\u4e4b\u5c6c\u7686\u4ece\u9ce5\u3002\u300d\u800c\u96b9\u70ba\u300c\u9ce5\u4e4b\u77ed\u5c3e\u7e3d\u540d\u4e5f\u3002\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u51e1\u96b9\u4e4b\u5c6c\u7686\u4ece\u96b9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u50d6\u516c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u590f\u5b98\u53f8\u99ac\u300b\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u6709\u300c\u516d\u755c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u912d\u98a8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u9f4a\u98a8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u8c73\u98a8\u300b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u300c\u96de\u300d\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u79ae\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u516d\u755c\u300d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u82e5\u53c3\u8003\u6700\u65e9\u89e3\u91cb\u516d\u755c\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u300a\u723e\u96c5\u300b\u300c\u91cb\u755c\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u99ac\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u8c6c\u3001\u72d7\u548c\u96de\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u591a\u7121\u7570\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7538\u5b50 \u2013 \u590f\u5bb6\u5e97\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u907a\u5740\u8207\u5893\u5730\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u58b3\u5893\u58c1\u9f95\u4e2d\u6709\u96de\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u8ddd\u4eca3600\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u58c1\u9f95\u8207\u586b\u571f\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8c6c\u8207\u72ac\u7272\uff0c\u96de\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u5167\u8499\u8d64\u5cf0\u5927\u7538\u5b50\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u300c\u96de\u300d\u9aa8\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u5bb6\u96de\u907a\u9ab8\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Huang Xun-he et al.
    \n2018 Was chicken domesticated in northern China? New evidence from mitochondrial genomes, Science Bulletin, Vol. 63, pp. 743-746.
    \n<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Lawler, Andrew
    \n2020 Dawn of the chicken revealed in Southeast Asia: Chicken domestication\u2014debated since Charles Darwin\u2014tracked by genomic survey, Science<\/em>, Vol. 368, Iss. 6498, p. 1411.<\/li>\n
  3. Masaki, Eda et al.
    \n2016 Reevaluation of early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China, Journal of Archaeological Science, Vol. 67, pp. 25-31.
    \n<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Peters, Joris et al.
    \n2022 The biocultural origins and dispersal of domestic chickens, PNAS, Vol. 119, Vol. 24, pp. 1-9.
    \n<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Wang, Ming-shan et al.
    \n2020 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken, Cell Research, Vol. 30, pp. 693-701.
    \n<\/em><\/li>\n
  6. West, Barbara and Ben-Xiong Zhou
    \n1988        Did Chicken Go North? New Evidence for Domestication, Journal of Archaeological Science<\/em>, Vol. 15, pp. 515-533.<\/li>\n
  7. Xiang, Hai et al.
    \n2014 Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China, PNAS, Vol. 111, No. 49, pp. 17564-17569.
    \n<\/em><\/li>\n
  8. Zeuner, Frederick E.
    \n1963 A<\/em> History of domesticated Animals<\/em>. London: Hitchinson.<\/li>\n
  9. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09
    \n1991\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e2d\u78b3\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4ee3\u6578\u64da\u96c61965-1991\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002
    \n1996\u300a\u5927\u7538\u5b50 \u2013 \u590f\u5bb6\u5e97\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u907a\u5740\u8207\u5893\u5730\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u6731\u5f65\u6c11
    \n2003\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u53c0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u96b9\u300d\u7528\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7570\u540c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980111-16\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u8881\u9756\u3001\u5442\u9d6c\u3001\u674e\u5fd7\u9d6c\u3001\u9127\u60e0\u3001\u6c5f\u7530\u771f\u6bc5
    \n2015\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bb6\u96de\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980153-57\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u96f2\u5357\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49
    \n2003\u3008\u96f2\u5357\u6c38\u4ec1\u83dc\u5712\u5b50\u3001\u78e8\u76e4\u5730\u907a\u57402001\u5e74\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801263-296\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. \u96f2\u5357\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9928
    \n1977\u3008\u5143\u8b00\u5927\u58a9\u5b50\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980143-72\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. \u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0
    \n2020\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u9127\u60e0\u3001\u8881\u9756\u3001\u5b8b\u570b\u5b9a\u3001\u738b\u660c\u71e7\u3001\u6c5f\u7530\u771f\u6bc5
    \n2013\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980183-96\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u300c\u96de\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u96c4\u96de\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6709\u8457\u8073\u7acb\u7684\u96de\u51a0\u8207\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u5599\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u5b57\u5f62\u76f8\u6df7\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u6539\u70ba\u4ece\u595a\u8072\u7684\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u96de\u5b57\u8207\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u96de\u9aa8\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5317\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4fbf\u6709\u96de\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u55ae\u5143\u548c\u591a\u6e90\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u5916\u8868\u6700\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u5f8c\u4ecd\u5177\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7d05\u539f\u96de (Gallus gallus)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u96de\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u96de\u61c9\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u6ec7\u5357\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u99b4\u5316\u5730\u61c9\u662f\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u81f3\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7a3b\u7c73\u8207\u5c0f\u7c73\u8fb2\u696d\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca4500\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u99b4\u5316\u6642\u9593\u4ecd\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7591\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[6876,6394,1615,1270],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u57161.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43043,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43036\/revisions\/43043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}