{"id":43027,"date":"2023-10-10T18:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43027"},"modified":"2023-10-05T14:19:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T06:19:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e3%80%911948%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%9d%e6%b0%b8%e6%8c%af%e4%b8%80%e9%83%8e-sin-itiro-tomonaga-%e6%8e%a1%e7%94%a8%e9%87%8d%e6%95%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43027","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u65e5\u8a8c\u30111948\u5e745\u6708\uff1a\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce (Sin-Itiro Tomonaga) \u63a1\u7528\u91cd\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u69cb\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333300;\"><strong>1948\u5e745\u6708\uff1a\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce (Sin-Itiro Tomonaga) \u63a1\u7528\u91cd\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u69cb\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43029\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43029\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43029 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/640px-Tomonaga_cropped-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/640px-Tomonaga_cropped-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/640px-Tomonaga_cropped.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce (Sin-Itiro Tomonaga) \uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5eff\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u8fce\u4f86\u4e8c\u500b\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg, 1901-1976\uff1b1932\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff09\u548c\u859b\u4e01\u683c \uff08Erwin Schroedinger, 1887-1961\uff1b1933\u5e74\u8207\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u540c\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff09\u57281925-26\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u975e\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u8b5c\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b (Paul Dirac, 1902-1984) \u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u65bc1928\u5e74\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u8b5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u5c07\u5728\u8cea\u9ede\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u5c55\u81f3\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78 (Quantum Electrodynamics, QED)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u78b0\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u50cf\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u8f3b\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee4\u773e\u591a\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u675f\u624b\u7121\u7b56\uff0c\u76f4\u52301940\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce (Sin-ItiroTomonaga)\u3001\u8a31\u6eab\u683c (Julian Schwinger) \u548c\u8cbb\u66fc (Richard Feynman)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u4eba\u65bc1965\u5e74\u56e0\u5efa\u69cbQED\u540c\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\u65bc1906\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u30027\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u671d\u6c38\u4e09\u5341\u90ce\u7372\u8058\u70ba\u4eac\u90fd\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4e43\u9077\u81f3\u4eac\u90fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u4fee\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8207\u597d\u53cb\u6e6f\u5ddd\u79c0\u6a39\uff08Hideki Yukawa, 1949\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff09\u65bc1929\u5e74\u540c\u7372\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u65593\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4ec1\u79d1\u82b3\u96c4 (Yoshio Nishina) \u5728\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (RIKEN) \u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1937-39\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u671d\u6c38\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u7269\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u6838\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u57281939\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u5927\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u5fb7\u570b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u66fe\u7279\u5225\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u4ea4\u63db\u5834\u91cf\u5b50\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5834\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c0d\u8f3b\u5c04\u6e90\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5834\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671d\u6c38\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u57281941\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u6771\u4eac\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u53c3\u8207\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u53ca\u5fae\u6ce2\u5728\u7a7a\u8154\u5167\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u5354\u8b8a\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u5247\u70ba\u91d0\u6e05\u7576\u6642\u56f0\u64fe\u7269\u7406\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u6563\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u5373QED\u9ad8\u968e\u6548\u61c9\u9020\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u548c\u6563\u5c04\u51fa\u73fe\u7121\u9650\u5927\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u69cb\u5efa\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u5354\u8b8a\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u57281943\u5e74\u4ee5\u65e5\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7406\u7814\u5f59\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u57281946\u5e74\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u9032\u5c55\u300b(<em>PTP<\/em>)<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8ab2\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u57281945\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u671d\u6c38\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u98df\u7269\u4f9d\u7136\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8655\u53ef\u4f4f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u96e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u4ed6\u5728\u6230\u6642\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u6536\u7d19\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u66fe\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861946\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u6cc1\u9010\u6f38\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u671d\u6c38\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u62c9\u56de\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u9580\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u5927\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u9032\u4ed6\u57281943\u5e74\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u671d\u6c38\u56f0\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u6563\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c1947\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u9031\u520a\u300b (<em>Newsweek<\/em>) \u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e00\u5247\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6QED\u7684\u767c\u6563\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6703\u4e2d\u862d\u59c6\uff08Willis Lamb, 1913-2008\uff1b1995\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff09\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u65b0\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u7684\u6c2b2S\u548c2P\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u80fd\u968e\u662f\u7c21\u4f75\uff08\u5373\u8a72\u4e8c\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053QED\u6703\u4fee\u6b63\u6b64\u7c21\u4f75\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u500b\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u6703\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u3002\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Hans Bethe, 1906-2005\uff1b1967\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff09\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u642d\u706b\u8eca\u7684\u56de\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5e7e\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u862d\u59c6\u7684\u5831\u544a\u76f8\u8117\u5408\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u7279\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\uff0cQED\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8cea\u91cf\u53ca\u767c\u6563\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u81ea\u80fd\u5408\u4f75\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u91cd\u6574\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e4b\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u771f\u7a7a\u6975\u5316 (vacuum polarization)\u2014\u2014\u5373\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u505c\u53cd\u5fa9\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u865b\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u5b50-\u53cd\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u7279\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u70ba\u975e\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u8c9d\u7279\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5553\u767c\uff0c\u671d\u6c38\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c07\u91cd\u6574\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u7576\u6642\u901a\u7a31\u70ba\u522a\u6e1b\u6cd5\uff09\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u69cb\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u57281948\u5e745\u6708\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u300a\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u9032\u5c55\u300b(<em>PTP<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u672a\u6eff30\u6b72\u4f46\u5df2\u92d2\u8292\u7562\u9732\u4e14\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8a31\u6eab\u683c (Julian Schwinger, 1918-1994)\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\uff0c\u5148\u7d50\u5a5a\u5055\u65b0\u5a5a\u592a\u592a\u74b0\u904a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u52d5\u624b\u5c07\u91cd\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u69cb\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u671d\u6c38\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u57281948\u5e746\u6708\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7d20\u6709\u9b3c\u624d\u4e4b\u8b7d\u7684\u8cbb\u66fc\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u8207\u8c9d\u7279\u540c\u5728\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8c9d\u7279\u56de\u5230\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u99ac\u4e0a\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5728\u706b\u8eca\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u6fc0\u8d77\u8cbb\u66fc\u91cd\u62fe\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u57281948-49\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5f9e\u6642\u7a7a\u6f14\u8b8a\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u6b63\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u8a08\u7b97\u5404\u7a2e\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u6563\u5c04\u5e45\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u8cbb\u66fc\u4ee5\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c64\u9762\u6df1\u4e14\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u7279\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8e22\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5999\u89d2\u7403\uff0c\u52a9\u671d\u6c38\u3001\u8a31\u6eab\u683c\u548c\u8cbb\u66fc\u4e09\u4eba\u5b8c\u69cb\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9650\u65bc\u540d\u984d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u57281965\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7372\u734e\u540d\u55ae\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u661f\u7403\u5167\u90e8\u81f4\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u55ae\u7368\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u671d\u6c38\u66fe\u57281956-1962\u5e74\u9593\u64d4\u4efb\u6771\u4eac\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\uff08\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b78\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc1979\u5e74\u56e0\u54bd\u5589\u764c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u9032\u5c55\u300b<em>(Progress of Theoretical Physics<\/em>) \u65bc2013\u5e741\u6708\u66f4\u540d\u70ba <em>Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1965\/tomonaga\/lecture\/\">Sin-ItiroTomonaga, \u201cDevelopment of Quantum Electrodynamics\u201d, Nobel Lecture, May 6, 1965.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>S.S. Schweber, \u201c<em>QED and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, 1994.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u9846\u91cd\u78c5\u70b8\u5f48\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u7269\u7406\u9818\u609f\u2014\u2014\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5730\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u8afe\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u7247\u7159\u82b1\u4e2d\u7684\u71e6\u721b\u661f\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u947d\u7814\u7684\u9818\u57df\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u5e45\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u6563\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u767c\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u767c\u6563\u5f62\u5f0f\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u57fa\u65bc\u8c9d\u7279\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u65bc1965\u5e74\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u4f4dQED\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u8a31\u6eab\u683c\u3001\u8cbb\u66fc\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,39,3145,6443],"tags":[6874,6875,177,662,6873],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/640px-Shinichiro_Tomonaga_01.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43030,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43027\/revisions\/43030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}