{"id":43006,"date":"2023-10-03T18:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43006"},"modified":"2023-10-03T13:50:25","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T05:50:25","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%b7%a1%e8%b1%a1%ef%bc%9fjwst%ef%bc%88%e6%87%89%e8%a9%b2%ef%bc%89%e8%83%bd%e6%89%be%e5%be%97%e5%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43006","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\uff1fJWST\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\uff09\u80fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u9ad4\u4e2d\u300c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u751f\u547d\u300d\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u5347\u7a7a\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300cJWST\u300d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u5e6b\u4e0a\u5fd9\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u627e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u8868\u5fb5 (Prebiosignature)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u300c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u597d\u5947\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u9846\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u627e\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e36\u6709\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u661f\u3001\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u59cb\u7d42\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5c0b\u627e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8457\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u8868\u5fb5 (prebiosignature)\u300d\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u590f\u65e5\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u96f2\u975e\u5e38\u539a\u3001\u984f\u8272\u7070\u6fdb\u6fdb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u611f\u89ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6fd5\u6c23\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u300c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8de1\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u627e\u5c0b\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u7b49\u751f\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u8868\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u751f\u547d\u300d\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u8868\u5fb5\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u554f\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u505a\u4e00\u9053\u6253\u62cb\u8c6c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u8868\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b (HCN)\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b (SO2<\/sub>)\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c2b (H2<\/sub>S)\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO)\u3001\u6c28 (NH3<\/sub>)\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e (NO)\u3001\u7532\u919b (H2<\/sub>CO) \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u627e\uff1f\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f (Exoplanet)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u591a\u5230\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6a23\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u300c\u884c\u661f\u300d\u3002\u884c\u661f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u88e1\u9762\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f (exoplanet)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u884c\u661f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5167\u7684\u884c\u661f\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8457\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u5730\u7403\u592a\u9059\u9060\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c04\u4e86\u6046\u661f\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u6697\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u6046\u661f\u9760\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u9760\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u63a9\u661f (transit)\u300d\u6cd5\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u868a\u5b50\u98db\u904e\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u90a3\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u71c8\u6ce1\u548c\u868a\u5b50\u96e2\u5f97\u5920\u8fd1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u96bb\u868a\u5b50\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u98db\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u71c8\u6ce1\u548c\u868a\u5b50\u96e2\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9059\u9060\u5462\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u7a0d\u5fae\u6697\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u63a9\u661f\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u884c\u661f\u6703\u7e5e\u8457\u6046\u661f\u8f49\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u661f\u7e5e\u5230\u6046\u661f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u5f9e\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u63a9\u661f\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0a\u65b9\u5c55\u793a\u7e5e\u8f49\u6046\u661f\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u884c\u661f\u8d8a\u904e\u6046\u661f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4eae\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e0b\u964d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA Ames<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\uff1f\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u89c0\u6e2c\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78 (transmission spectroscopy)\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u524d\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300c\u63a9\u661f\u300d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u63a9\u661f\u300d\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\u85c9\u7531\u6046\u661f\u4eae\u5ea6\u9031\u671f\u6027\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u51fa\u6709\u884c\u661f\u5728\u7e5e\u8f49\u6046\u661f\u3002\u800c\u300c\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\u300d\u5247\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5149\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u9053\u592a\u967d\u5149\u5c04\u9032\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8000\u773c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u6236\u8cbc\u4e86\u7d05\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u7d19\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u7d05\u8272\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8cbc\u4e86\u7da0\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u7d19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7da0\u8272\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5148\u89c0\u6e2c\u6046\u661f\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u89c0\u6e2c\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7d93\u904e\u6046\u661f\u6642\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u9053\u5149\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5149\u6240\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u6210\u5206\uff08\u57162\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u662f\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u7e5e\u8f49\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u6046\u661f\u3002\u6046\u661f\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5f97\u77e5\u8a72\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aESO\/M. Kornmesser<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8981\u9760\u8ab0\u627e\uff1f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u85c9\u7531\u54c8\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1 (Hubble Space Telescope, HST) \u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64 (Tsiaras, 2016\uff1bSouthworth, 2017)\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u54c8\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u6210\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u5347\u7a7a\u7684JWST\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff01<\/p>\n

JWST\u5168\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1 (James Webb Space Telescope)\u300d\uff0c\u662f2021\u5e74\u5e95\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u624d\u525b\u767c\u5c04\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA GSFC\/CIL\/Adriana Manrique Gutierrez<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4eca (2023) \u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5929\u6587\u671f\u520a (Astronomical Journal)\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531A. B. Claringbold\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ad6\u6587 (Claringbold, 2023)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5229\u7528JWST\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u547d\u8868\u5fb5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5148\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u6c2b\u6c23\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u300c\u6c2b\u6c23\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c (Hycean world)\u300d\u3001\u5177\u6709\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u300c\u706b\u5c71\u4e16\u754c (ultrareduced volcanic world )\u300d\u3001\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5929\u9ad4\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u649e\u64ca\u4e16\u754c (post-impact world)\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u5206\u3001\u884c\u661f\u534a\u5f91\u3001\u884c\u661f\u8cea\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6a21\u64ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u661f\u5728JWST\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e0b\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9084\u539f\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4f5c\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u6c2b\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528JWST\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u547d\u8868\u5fb5\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6c2b\u6c23\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f03\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9760JWST\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u9019\u6a23\u8b49\u660e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524dJWST\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Claringbold, A. et al., 2023, \u201cPrebiosignature Molecules Can Be Detected in Temperate Exoplanet Atmospheres with JWST\u201d, AJ 166<\/strong> 39.<\/li>\n
  2. Southworth, L. et al, 2017, AJ 153<\/strong> 191.<\/li>\n
  3. Tsiaras, A. et al, 2016, ApJ 820<\/strong> 99.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    📖 \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1 (James Webb Space Telescope)<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d(3)\u2014\u5c0b\u627e\u9060\u5728\u4ed6\u9109\u7684\u884c\u661f<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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