{"id":42976,"date":"2023-09-20T18:00:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T10:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42976"},"modified":"2023-09-18T16:15:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T08:15:25","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e8%88%87%e9%87%91%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%be%9c%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%88%87%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%be%9c%e4%bd%bf%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42976","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9f9c\u4f7f\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5074\u8996\u3001\u4fef\u8996\u5169\u7a2e\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4f5c\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9f9c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u7fd2\u7528\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\uff0c\u9664\u672c\u5730\u8207\u65b9\u570b\u9032\u8ca2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6216\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u70ba\u6591\u9f9c\u5c6c\u7684\u82b1\u9f9c\u548c\u70cf\u9f9c\u5c6c\u7684\u70cf\u9f9c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u5148\u5546\u81f3\u65e9\u5546\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u8108\u7d61\u5df2\u7121\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u9f9c\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u5f9e\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u6c11\u8a8d\u77e5\u88e1\uff0c\u9f9c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u901a\u5929\u5730\u672c\u4e8b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4fbf\u7531\u7f85\u632f\u7389\u8a8d\u51fa\uff0c\u8a72\u5b57\u6709\u8457\u5074\u8996\u3001\u4fef\u8996\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6602\u9996\u3001\u88ab\u7532\u3001\u77ed\u5c3e\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u898b\u524d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f8c\u8db3\u96b1\u65bc\u7532\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u56db\u8db3\u7686\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u7701\u5f62\uff1b\u4fef\u8996\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u8207\u665a\u5546\u3001\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u9996\u3001\u5c3e\u3001\u56db\u8db3\u53ca\u7565\u5448\u6a62\u5713\u6216\u5e36\u7d0b\u8def\u7684\u80cc\u7532\u3002\u6771\u6f22\u8a31\u614e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u6240\u6536\u9304\u7684\u5c0f\u7bc6\u548c\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5206\u5225\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u5169\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42977\" style=\"width: 3508px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42977 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57161-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57161-1.jpg 3508w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57161-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57161-1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57161-1-1024x724.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3508px) 100vw, 3508px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u665a\u5546\u548c\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9efd\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u4fef\u8996\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u86d9\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5927\u591a\u6709\u5c3e\u3001\u5f8c\u817f\u76f4\u4f38\uff0c\u9f9c\u9996\u6216\u5e36\u7565\u70ba\u51f8\u51fa\u7684\u5c16\u984e\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u9efd\u300d\u5b57\u7121\u5c3e\u3001\u5f8c\u817f\u56de\u6298\u3002\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u6230\u570b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u9efd\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u8a1b\u4f5c\u4ece\u5b83\u4ece\u5169\u722a\u4e4b\u5f62\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0f\u7bc6\u6240\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42978\" style=\"width: 3508px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42978 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57162-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57162-1.jpg 3508w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57162-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57162-1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57162-1-1024x724.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3508px) 100vw, 3508px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c\u9efd\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u665a\u5546\u8207\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u591a\u8868\u65cf\u6c0f\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u6848\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b17591\u300c\u58ec\u7533\uff0c\u9f9c\u4e3b\u56db\u5c6f\uff0c\u5cb3\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b7859\u300c\u8c9e\uff1a\u96b9\u9f9c\u4ee4\uff1f\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9f9c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b17666\u300c\u4e19\u5348\u535c\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u9f9c\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b9471\u300c\u8c9e\uff1a\u5ff5\u822c\u9f9c\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u535c\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u9810\u6e2c\u5409\u51f6\u798d\u798f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7955\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5360\u535c\u53ef\u80fd\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u5728\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u738b\u4e0d\u540c\u9f9c\uff0c\u56db\u5937\u5404\u7570\u535c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u5360\u535c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9aa8\u535c\u3001\u9f9c\u535c\u548c\u84cd\u7b6e\u6700\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002\u9aa8\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7378\u9aa8\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u725b\u9aa8\u3001\u9e7f\u9aa8\u3001\u8c6c\u9aa8\u3001\u864e\u9aa8\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5076\u898b\u4eba\u9aa8\uff1b\u9f9c\u5247\u6307\u9f9c\u7532\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\uff0c\u53e6\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u80cc\u7532\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b\u84cd\u5247\u6307\u92f8\u9f52\u8349 (<em>Achillea millefolium<\/em>)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u83ca\u79d1\u84cd\u5c6c\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4ee5\u84cd\u8349\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u8396\u4f86\u5360\u535c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u50c5\u5b58\u4e0d\u6613\u8150\u6557\u7684\u7378\u9aa8\u8207\u9f9c\u7532\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u6574\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u524d\u8005\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u7684\u535c\u7532\u4f86\u81ea\u6591\u9f9c\u5c6c\u7684\u82b1\u9f9c (<em>Ocadia sinensis<\/em>) \u548c\u70cf\u9f9c\u5c6c\u7684\u70cf\u9f9c (<em>Chinemys reevesii<\/em>)\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u8207\u65b9\u570b\u9032\u8ca2\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u9059\u9060\u7684\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6216\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u843d\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u5148\u5546\u81f3\u65e9\u5546\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8f03\u9aa8\u535c\u665a\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u77e5\u5546\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u5360\u535c\u4e4b\u98a8\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ddd\u4eca\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u6cb3\u5357\u8cc8\u6e56\u907a\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u4ef0\u97f6\u3001\u99ac\u5bb6\u6d5c\u3001\u5927\u6eaa\u3001\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u3001\u9f8d\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u671f\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u7576\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u9f9c\u7532\u907a\u5b58\u96a8\u846c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u8170\u9593\u6216\u982d\u3001\u80f8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u8173\u908a\uff0c\u9f9c\u7532\u6216\u7232\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5256\u5206\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u4e26\u4ee5\u7e69\u7db4\u5408\uff0c\u9f9c\u7532\u5167\u5f80\u5f80\u88dd\u6709\u9aa8\u91dd\u3001\u9aa8\u9310\uff0c\u6216\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u9854\u8272\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u5404\u7570\u7684\u5c0f\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3001\u542b\u610f\u6216\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u9f9c\u9748\u5d07\u62dc\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u5deb\u5e2b\u6cd5\u5668\u3001\u91ab\u5177\u548c\u535c\u7b6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ecd\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e9b\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4ee5\u7389\u3001\u9676\u3001\u77f3\u8cea\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u9f9c\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u91d0\u6e05\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u671f\u5148\u6c11\u5c0d\u9f9c\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8457\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u65cf\u5c6c\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u5360\u535c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5247\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u8fc4\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u9f9c\u6703\u88ab\u9078\u4f86\u4f5c\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u5f9e\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u300a\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u6240\u64b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u6f22\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u5143\u3001\u6210\u5e1d\u5e74\u9593\u535a\u58eb\u891a\u5c11\u5b6b\u56e0\u904d\u5c0b\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u6240\u66f8\u539f\u5178\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u7576\u6642\u7684\u592a\u535c\u3001\u638c\u6545\u6587\u5b78\u9577\u8001\u7fd2\u4e8b\u8005\u8acb\u6559\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u589e\u88dc\u800c\u5f97\u3002\u8a72\u50b3\u81ea\u300c\u891a\u5148\u751f\u66f0\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u891a\u5c11\u5b6b\u6240\u8490\u7f85\u6574\u7406\u897f\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u8207\u9f9c\u535c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u711a\u66f8\u6642\u300c\u2026\u6240\u4e0d\u53bb\u8005\uff0c\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u535c\u7b6e\u3001\u7a2e\u6a39\u4e4b\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u891a\u5c11\u5b6b\u6240\u8f2f\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u891a\u5c11\u5b6b\u5728\u300a\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5deb\u795d\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u5360\u535c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u5047\u4e4b\u7389\u9748\u592b\u5b50\u3002\u592b\u5b50\u7389\u9748\uff0c\u834a\u707c\u800c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee4\u800c\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u884c\u65bc\u5929\uff0c\u4e0b\u884c\u65bc\u6df5\uff0c\u8af8\u9748\u6578\u7b56\uff0c\u83ab\u5982\u6c5d\u4fe1\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5deb\u5e2b\u7a31\u9f9c\u70ba\u300c\u7389\u9748\u592b\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5728\u9f9c\u4e0a\u71d2\u707c\u51fa\u5146\u74ba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7389\u9748\u592b\u5b50\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9748\u7269\u5360\u535c\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u9748\u9a57\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u4e0a\u884c\u65bc\u5929\uff0c\u4e0b\u884c\u65bc\u6df5\u300d\u7684\u901a\u5929\u5730\u672c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u9f9c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9748\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u9748\u9a57\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u7ba1\u5b50\uff65\u6c34\u5730\u7bc7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u864e\u901a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8aaa\u82d1\uff65\u8fa8\u7269\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d1b\u66f8\u9748\u6e96\u807d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8ad6\u8861\uff65\u535c\u7b6e\u7bc7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\uff65\u8aaa\u6797\u8a13\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u6709\u300c\u6c34\u706b\u885d\u7a81\u8aaa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5716\u8aaa\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9f9c\u9577\u58fd\u8aaa\u300d\u4e09\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6c34\u706b\u885d\u7a81\u8aaa\u6e90\u65bc\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9670\u967d\u4e94\u884c\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9f9c\u751f\u65bc\u6c34\uff0c\u5c6c\u9670\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5c6c\u967d\u7684\u706b\u7684\u707c\u71d2\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5146\u74ba\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u65bc\u6c34\u800c\u767c\u4e4b\u65bc\u706b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u96c6\u5169\u7a2e\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5148\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u800c\u9810\u77e5\u798d\u798f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5716\u8aaa\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u6f22\u4ee3\u8b96\u7def\u4e4b\u66f8\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9f9c\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u80cc\u8c61\u5929\u3001\u8179\u8c61\u5730\uff0c\u7532\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7d0b\u5247\u8c61\u5929\u4e0a\u661f\u5bbf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9f9c\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u80fd\u300c\u898b\u5b58\u4ea1\u3001\u660e\u5409\u51f6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u9ee8\uff0c\u5e37\u7fa9\u662f\u5f9e\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9f9c\u9577\u58fd\u8aaa\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9f9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9748\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u58fd\u547d\u53ef\u9054\u5343\u5e74\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8207\u300c\u820a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e45\u300d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9047\u5230\u7591\u554f\u6642\u5411\u8006\u820a\u3001\u9577\u58fd\u8005\u8acb\u6559\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9f9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u6cd5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ddd\u96e2\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u9059\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7a76\u7adf\u591a\u9ad8\u3001\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u5546\u4ee3\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u7686\u7121\u5f9e\u7a3d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5360\u535c\u4f7f\u7528\u7378\u9aa8\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9f9c\u7532\u70ba\u8f14\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u70ba\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9f9c\u7532\u7528\u65bc\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7378\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u80cc\u7532\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u9f9c\u7532\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u898b\u535c\u8fad\u300a\u5408\u300b7076\u300c\u37a2\uff08\u6709\uff09\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f9c\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b8994\u300c\u9f9c\u4e0d\u5176\u5357\u4ee5\u3002\u300d\u800c\u300a\u5408\u300b9811\u300c\u5510\u5165\u5341\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b902\u300c\u7af9\u5165\u5341\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b2498\u300c\u8cc8\u5165\u4e03\u5341\u300d\u7b49\u5247\u986f\u793a\u65b9\u570b\u9032\u8ca2\u4e5f\u662f\u9f9c\u7532\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u820a\u8aaa\u9084\u6709\u67f4\u68fa\u9f9c (<em>Mauremys mutica<\/em>)\u3001\u9774\u8173\u9678\u9f9c (<em>Manouria emys<\/em>) \u53ca\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7a0d\u4f4e\u7684\u5b89\u967d\u7530\u9f9c (<em>Testudo anyangensis<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u5148\u5546\u6642\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u5360\u535c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\u912d\u5dde\u5357\u95dc\u5916\u907a\u5740\u7684\u535c\u7532\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5e74\u4ee3\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e26\u975e\u5148\u5546\u6642\u671f\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u65e9\u5546\u6642\u5176\u4e8c\u91cc\u5d17\u4e0b\u5c64\u4e8c\u671f\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\u7378\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6642\u9593\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Keightley, David N.<br \/>\n1979, <em>Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China.<\/em> Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u8208\u570b<br \/>\n2014\u3008\u9f9c\u5360\u84cd\u535c\u89e3\u8b0e \u2013 \u8ad6\u9f9c\u84cd\u4f5c\u70ba\u535c\u7b6e\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u535c\u7b6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980145-65\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u6a39\u660e<br \/>\n1991\u3008\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u9f9c\u7532\u7528\u9014\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980122-26\uff0c36\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8b\u96c5\u840d<br \/>\n2007\u300a\u6bb7\u589fYH127\u5751\u80cc\u7532\u523b\u8fad\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6734\u8f09\u798f<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u535c\u7528\u7532\u9aa8\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u535a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980120-24\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c6a\u5be7\u751f<br \/>\n1998\u3008\u8ac7\u53f2\u524d\u5668\u7269\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u980195-106\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8303\u65b9\u82b3\u3001\u5f35\u5c45\u4e2d<br \/>\n2008\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u524d\u9f9c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7d9c\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u590f\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980169-75\uff0c120\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5ee3\u4ec1\u3001\u90b5\u671b\u5e73<br \/>\n2000\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9f9c\u9748\u8207\u72ac\u7272\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ee3\u4ec1\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5cb1\u5340\u5148\u79e6\u8003\u53e4\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9801291-303\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0<br \/>\n2020\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ec3\u9298\u5d07<br \/>\n2005\u3008\u5148\u79e6\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u4f7f\u8005\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u84b2\u6155\u5dde\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u9b3c\u9b45\u795e\u9b54 \u2013 \u4e2d\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5074\u5beb\u300b\uff0c\u980141-81\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8449\u7965\u594e\u3001\u5289\u4e00\u66fc<br \/>\n2001\u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u6771\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9f9c\u7532\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff0c\u980185-92\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u4e00\u66fc<br \/>\n1997\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980151-61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u7389\u5efa<br \/>\n1992\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9f9c\u535c\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5ee3\u897f\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b1d\u70b3\u8ecd<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u8ad6\u665a\u5546\u7684\u9f9c\u535c\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980111-18\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5074\u8996\u3001\u4fef\u8996\u5169\u7a2e\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4f5c\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9f9c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u7fd2\u7528\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\uff0c\u9664\u672c\u5730\u8207\u65b9\u570b\u9032\u8ca2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6216\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u70ba\u6591\u9f9c\u5c6c\u7684\u82b1\u9f9c\u548c\u70cf\u9f9c\u5c6c\u7684\u70cf\u9f9c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u5148\u5546\u81f3\u65e9\u5546\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u8108\u7d61\u5df2\u7121\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u9f9c\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u5f9e\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u6c11\u8a8d\u77e5\u88e1\uff0c\u9f9c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u901a\u5929\u5730\u672c\u4e8b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":42977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[6858,6394,6434,6857],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u57161-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42979,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42976\/revisions\/42979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}