{"id":42960,"date":"2023-09-14T18:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T10:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42960"},"modified":"2023-11-09T14:27:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T06:27:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a5%bd%e6%9b%b8%e6%8e%a8%e8%96%a6%e3%80%91%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b5%90%e6%9d%8f%e5%8d%97%e3%80%8a%e8%b2%93%e5%92%aa%e6%98%af%e6%b6%b2%e9%ab%94%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f40%e5%80%8b%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42960","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u85a6\u3011\u4e94\u5341\u5d50\u674f\u5357\u300a\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f40\u500b\u6700\u5947\u8469\u7684\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e3b\u984c\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u9078\u6458\u81ea\u4e94\u5341\u5d50\u674f\u5357\uff0c\u300a\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f40\u500b\u6700\u5947\u8469\u7684\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e3b\u984c\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u53ef\u611b\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-42961\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\u542b\u66f8\u8170-214x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\u542b\u66f8\u8170-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\u542b\u66f8\u8170-768x1076.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\u542b\u66f8\u8170-731x1024.png 731w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\u542b\u66f8\u8170.png 1183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/>\u6240\u8b02\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u5bb9\u5668\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u5916\u5f62\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u8c93\u54aa\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u7db2\u7ad9\u300cBored Panda\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\uff01\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8c93\u54aa\u947d\u5165\u6c99\u62c9\u7897\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d19\u7bb1\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9b\u5982\u96dc\u800d\u5718\u822c\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u5427\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4ee5\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u723e\u53ef\uff0d\u5b89\u6258\u74e6\u5974\uff0e\u6cd5\u4e39 (Marc-Antoine Fardin)\uff0c\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6574\u7406\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u6cd5\u4e39\u5148\u751f\u5728\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u5f9e\u6211\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u8003\u5bdf\u5c07\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u4e39\u5148\u751f\u900f\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f86\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u56fa\u614b\u8207\u6db2\u614b\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4fbf\u57282017\u5e74\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u4e88\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u7d50\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cd5\u4e39\u5148\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u4e39\u5148\u751f\u900f\u904e\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593(Relaxation time)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7269\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f62\u6240\u9700\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u8f03\u77ed\uff1b\u800c\u7cd6\u6f3f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u9ecf\u7a20\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5340\u5225\u56fa\u9ad4\u8207\u6db2\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u904b\u7528\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7b1b\u6ce2\u62c9\u6578(Deborah number)\u300d\u7684\u6578\u503c\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7b1b\u6ce2\u62c9\u6578\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593\u9664\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6c42\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7b1b\u6ce2\u62c9\u6578\u5927\u65bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u56fa\u9ad4\uff1b\u82e5\u5c0f\u65bc1\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7b1b\u6ce2\u62c9\u6578\u4f4e\u65bc1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8a72\u7269\u8cea\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u5bb9\u5668\u5f62\u72c0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u82e5\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u56fa\u9ad4\uff1b\u4f46\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u82e5\u662f\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u51b0\u6cb3\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u51b0\u6cb3\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u6162\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u4ee5\u5343\u5e74\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u5176\u5be6\u4ecd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5730\u8c8c\u6539\u8b8a\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u6709\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6c34\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u4eba\u985e\u96d9\u773c\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6c34\u64c1\u6709\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4f86\u62cd\u651d\u6c34\u7403\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u73fe\u6c34\u6703\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u6c34\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6c34\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u4e39\u5148\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u8aaa\u660e\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8c93\u54aa\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8c93\u54aa\u9b06\u5f1b\u6642\u9593\u9084\u8981\u5927\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u8c93\u54aa\u80fd\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u67d4\u8edf\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u8207\u5bb9\u5668\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u4e39\u5148\u751f\u900f\u904e\u7b1b\u6ce2\u62c9\u6578\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8c93\u54aa\u5b8c\u6574\u878d\u5165\u5c0f\u7d19\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7576\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u7b97\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u8c93\u54aa\u653e\u5165\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u6d74\u7f38\u6642\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u5247\u6703\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u6d74\u7f38\uff09\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u9762\u7a4d\uff08\u55ae\u7d14\u4e0d\u60f3\u78b0\u5230\u6c34\u800c\u62b5\u6297\uff1d\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42963\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010939563?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42963 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1fBN-630-350_\u4fee-1024x569.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1fBN-630-350_\u4fee-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1fBN-630-350_\u4fee-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1fBN-630-350_\u4fee-768x427.jpg 768w, 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