{"id":42861,"date":"2023-08-23T18:00:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42861"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:07:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T02:07:03","slug":"%e9%9b%b7%e3%80%81%e9%9b%bb%e8%88%87%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%94%b3%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%b7%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42861","title":{"rendered":"\u96f7\u3001\u96fb\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u8207\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_42862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42862\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42862 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-2-1024x615.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-2-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-2-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u627f\u7e7c\u8457\u665a\u5546\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5730\u652f\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u5047\u70ba\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u5373\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ece\u300c\u793a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7533\u300d\u4ea6\u8072\u7684\u300c\u795e\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u300c\u7533\u300d\u8207\u300c\u795e\u300d\u5b57\u96d6\u7136\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u795e\u3001\u9b3c\u6709\u5225\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u8207\u300c\u795e\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u9748\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u6b7b\u53bb\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9f0e\u300c\u6587\u7533\uff08\u795e\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u6587\u5fb7\u7684\u5148\u4eba\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u5468\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u4ecd\u7136\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u795e\u3001\u9b3c\u5206\u91ce\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u58c1\u58d8\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42863\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42863\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42863 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-2-1024x689.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-2-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-2-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-2-768x517.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u8207\u300c\u795e\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u300d\u5b57\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u756a\u751f\u7c0b\u84cb\u4e0a\u7684\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4e0b\u52a0\u300c\u7533\u300d\u7684\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u6709\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u78ba\u5b9a\u300c\u7533\u300d\u70ba\u9583\u96fb\u3002\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u61c9\u53ea\u662f\u5f8c\u8d77\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u795e\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u517c\u6709\u795e\u9748\u7fa9\uff1b\u5c0d\u6d3b\u4eba\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5247\u70ba\u9b3c\u3002\u8a31\u614e\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9583\u96fb\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e4\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u7576\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u656c\u754f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5a01\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u5728\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u689d\u76ee\u4e0b\u6240\u6536\u9304\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u8207\u7c40\u6587\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u5beb\u6cd5\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u6977\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u5dee\u7570\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u6230\u570b\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u300d\u5b57\u898b\u65bc\u695a\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f3c\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u7bc6\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u695a\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42864\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42864\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42864 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163-1-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163-1-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163-1-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u300c\u96fb\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9583\u96fb\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u96a8\u96f7\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57\u5373\u4ee5\u300c\u7533\u300d\u70ba\u7fa9\u7b26\u3002\u300c\u7533\u300d\u65c1\u7684\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u4f3c\u300c\u7530\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u3001\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u69cb\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u9ede\u7684\u5b57\u7db4\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u91cb\u8b80\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8679\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9730\u300d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eca\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42865\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42865\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42865 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57164-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57164-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57\u7686\u4ece\u300c\u7533\u300d\u3001\u4ece\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4e0b\u6709\u300c\u7533\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7530\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u6216\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u3001\u5c0f\u9ede\u5747\u662f\u300c\u7530\u300d\u7684\u7701\u5f62\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u540c\u6a23\u70ba\u8072\u7b26\uff0c\u8868\u96f7\u97ff\u3002\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u9ede\u7684\u5b57\u7db4\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u70ba\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9583\u96fb\u3001\u6253\u96f7\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u5f37\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42866\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42866\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42866 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57165-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57165-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57165-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57165-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u5b57\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u591a\u4f5c\u6253\u96f7\u672c\u7fa9\u3002\u8c9e\u554f\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u535c\u554f\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6253\u96f7\uff08\u53ca\u63a5\u8457\u4e0b\u96e8\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b3946\u300c\u8c9e\u96f7\u4e0d\u5176\u4f86\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b13407\u300c\u4e59\u5df3\u535c\uff0c\u8cd3\u8c9e\uff1a\u8332\u96f7\u5176\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b13408\u300c\u5e9a\u5b50\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\uff1a\u8332\u96f7\u5176\u96e8\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u5247\u662f\u8c9e\u554f\u6253\u96f7\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13415\u300c\u8c9e\uff1a\uf949\uf967\u60df\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u6709\u6240\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u6bb7\u672c\u7d00\u300b\u66fe\u8a18\u8f09\u5546\u738b\u300c\u6b66\u4e59\u7375\u65bc\u6cb3\u6e2d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u66b4\u96f7\uff0c\u6b66\u4e59\u9707\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u6b66\u4e59\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u88e1\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u906d\u53d7\u96f7\u64ca\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u535c\u554f\u300c\u5e1d\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6703\u300c\u4ee4\u96f7\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u554f\u300c\u5e1d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u7947\u662f\u5426\u6703\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u96f7\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b14127\u300c\u8c9e\u5e1d\u5176\u53ca\u4eca\u5341\u4e09\u6708\u4ee4\u96f7\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u96f7\u300d\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u795e\u9748\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u767c\u51fa\u96f7\u64ca\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96f7\u795e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u96f7\u795e\u8a18\u8f09\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u695a\u8fad\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u5247\u898b\u65bc\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\u9593\u624d\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\u300b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u51fa\u73fe\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\u96f7\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u897f\u5468\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u5927\u8352\u6771\u7d93\u300b\u5c0d\u96f7\u795e\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6d77\u4e2d\u6709\u6d41\u6ce2\u5c71\uff0c\u5165\u6d77\u4e03\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u6709\u7378\uff0c\u72c0\u5982\u725b\uff0c\u84bc\u8eab\u800c\u7121\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u8db3\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u6c34\u5247\u5fc5\u98a8\u96e8\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u5982\u65e5\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u8072\u5982\u96f7\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u5914\u3002\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u76ae\u7232\u9f13\uff0c\u6a5b\u4ee5\u96f7\u7378\u4e4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a01\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6649\u4ee3\u90ed\u749e\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u300c\u96f7\u7378\u5373\u96f7\u795e\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u96f7\u795e\u70ba\u7378\u5f62\u3002\u96f7\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u6230\u570b\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\u7684\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u7378\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u70ba\u4eba\u5f62\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u6d77\u5167\u6771\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u6240\u8f09\u300c\u96f7\u6fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u96f7\u795e\uff0c\u9f8d\u8eab\u800c\u4eba\u982d\uff0c\u9f13\u5176\u8179\u3002\u5728\u5433\u897f\u3002\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u96f7\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u5448\u73fe\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6771\u6649\u5e72\u5bf6\u641c\u96c6\u5404\u5730\u795e\u4ed9\u9b3c\u602a\u8a18\u9304\u64b0\u5beb\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5fd7\u602a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u641c\u795e\u8a18\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u96f7\u795e\u982d\u4f3c\u737c\u7334\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u756b\u50cf\u78da\u5716\u50cf\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6f22\u4ee3\u7684\u96f7\u795e\u5927\u81f4\u591a\u70ba\u4eba\u5f62\uff0c\u7942\u5011\u591a\u4e58\u65bc\u8a2d\u6709\u7acb\u9f13\u7684\u96f7\u8eca\u4e0a\uff08\u6216\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u6301\u69cc\u4f5c\u64ca\u9023\u9f13\u72c0\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u6f22\u738b\u5145\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u8861\uff65\u96f7\u865b\u300b\u4e4b\u8aaa\u300c\u5716\u756b\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u5716\u96f7\u4e4b\u72c0\uff0c\u7e8d\u7e8d\u5982\u9023\u9f13\u4e4b\u5f62\u3002\u53c8\u5716\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u529b\u58eb\u4e4b\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u96f7\u516c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5de6\u624b\u5f15\u9023\u9f13\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u63a8\u690e\uff0c\u82e5\u64ca\u4e4b\u72c0\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u96f7\u8072\u9686\u9686\u8005\uff0c\u9023\u9f13\u76f8\u6263\u64ca\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\uff1b\u5176\u9b44\u7136\u82e5\u655d\u88c2\u8005\uff0c\u690e\u6240\u64ca\u4e4b\u8072\u4e5f\uff1b\u5176\u6bba\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u5f15\u9023\u9f13\u76f8\u690e\uff0c\u5e76\u64ca\u4e4b\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u96f7\u795e\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u529b\u58eb\u822c\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42867\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42867\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42867 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57166-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57166-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57166-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57166-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a(A) \u5357\u967d\u5e02\u6f22\u756b\u9928\u85cf\u96f7\u516c\u4e58\u8eca\u756b\u50cf\u78da\uff1b(B) \u5c71\u6771\u9112\u57ce\u6f22\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u96f7\u516c\u96e8\u5e2b\u98a8\u5a46\u756b\u50cf\u78da\uff1b(C) \u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u967d\u9ad8\u5edf\u6f22\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u96f7\u516c\u64ca\u9f13\u756b\u50cf\u78da\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u967d\u5e02\u6f22\u756b\u9928\u3001\u80e1\u65b0\u7acb2008\u3001\u694a\u7d6e\u98db2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u529b\u58eb\u5f62\u7684\u96f7\u516c\u5716\u50cf\u5230\u4e86\u9b4f\u6649\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u7565\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u57f7\u65bc\u624b\u5167\u7684\u9023\u9f13\u6539\u6210\u74b0\u72c0\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u96f7\u516c\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52fb\u7a31\u7684\u5713\u8f2a\u5f62\u72c0\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u96f7\u516c\u8209\u624b\u6295\u8db3\u90fd\u6572\u8e0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9f13\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u5145\u6eff\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c\u6771\u6e56\u4e09\u5b98\u6bbf\u6881\u666e\u901a\u5143\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143520\u5e74\uff09\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u78da\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5ffb\u5dde\u4e5d\u539f\u5d17\u5317\u671d\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u756b\uff0c\u548c\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u897f\u9b4f\u6642\u671f249\u7a9f\u897f\u62ab\u58c1\u756b\u3001\u521d\u5510\u6642\u671f329\u7a9f\u897f\u58c1\u9f95\u9802\u58c1\u756b\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42868\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42868 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57167-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57167-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57167-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57167-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e03\uff1a(A)\u6771\u6e56\u4e09\u5b98\u6bbf\u6881\u5893\uff1b(B) \u5c71\u897f\u5ffb\u5dde\u4e5d\u539f\u5d17\u5317\u671d\u5893\u846c\uff1b(C) \u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f249\u7a9f\uff1b(D) 329\u7a9f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u96f7\u516c\u5f62\u8c61\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u65b9\u8f1d2010\u3001\u970d\u5bf6\u5f372015\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u6566\u714c\u7db2\u7ad9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6f22\u5230\u5510\u4ee3\uff0c\u96f7\u516c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u5448\u73fe\u529b\u58eb\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u91d1\u6642\u671f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u6c11\u9593\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u69cb\u60f3\u51fa\u9f90\u96dc\u7684\u96f7\u90e8\u795e\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u96f7\u516c\u3001\u96f7\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u795e\u8a71\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u9053\u6559\u9ad8\u771f\u4e00\u540c\u5949\u7232\u96f7\u795e\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u96f7\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8c50\u5bcc\u9f90\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u6bcf\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u7269\u9ad4\u5f7c\u6b64\u78b0\u649e\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u6703\u671d\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u9ad8\u7a7a\u5c0d\u5730\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u7d0430\u842c\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u58d3\uff08\u96fb\u96e2\u5c64\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7a4d\u96e8\u96f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7a7a\u6c23\u5fae\u7c92\u5982\u8f03\u91cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u9730\u8207\u8f03\u8f15\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u96e2\u5c64\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u79fb\u81f3\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0b\u90e8\u800c\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u79fb\u81f3\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0a\u8ca0\u4e0b\u6b63\u7684\u96fb\u5076\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u6d41\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5347\u6c23\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u8207\u51b0\u6676\u3001\u9730\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u964d\u6c34\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0b\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5347\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u5e36\u8d70\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\u6676\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u7684\u9730\u5f80\u4e0b\u6389\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a4d\u96e8\u96f2\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u6230\u570b\u695a\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u7533\u300d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8457\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\uff0c\u96fb\u5149\u5206\u679d\u5169\u65c1\u8a1b\u70ba\u5169\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u8a1b\u70ba\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u6bb7\u672c\u7d00\u300b\u65bc\u6b66\u4e59\u906d\u96f7\u64ca\u8eab\u4ea1\u524d\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u5e1d\u6b66\u4e59\u7121\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u5076\u4eba\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u5929\u795e\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u535a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u70ba\u884c\u3002\u5929\u795e\u4e0d\u52dd\uff0c\u4e43\u50c7\u8fb1\u4e4b\u3002\u70ba\u9769\u56ca\uff0c\u76db\u8840\uff0c\u536c\u800c\u5c04\u4e4b\uff0c\u547d\u66f0\u300e\u5c04\u5929\u3002\u300f\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6b66\u4e59\u66fe\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u795e\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u547d\u4eba\u66ff\u5929\u795e\u51fa\u5b50\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u5929\u795e\u4e0d\u52dd\u300d\uff0c\u6b66\u4e59\u4fbf\u7528\u5211\u7f70\u5c0d\u4eba\u5076\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u6b66\u4e59\u53c8\u547d\u5de6\u53f3\u7528\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u56ca\u888b\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u76db\u6eff\u8840\uff0c\u61f8\u540a\u65bc\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u6eff\u5f13\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u5c04\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u8a87\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5c04\u5929\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\u6b66\u4e59\u906d\u96f7\u64ca\u800c\u4ea1\u5176\u5be6\u7528\u610f\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u6b64\u70ba\u5929\u8b74\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u7af9\u66f8\u7d00\u5e74\u300b\u88e1\u6b66\u4e59\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\u8207\u5468\u4eba\u5148\u738b\u6709\u8457\u826f\u597d\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u501a\u501f\u5468\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u70ba\u5546\u5e73\u5b9a\u5916\u6575\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u6b66\u4e59\u975e\u7121\u9053\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u300a\u6bb7\u672c\u7d00\u300b\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6b66\u4e59\u5c04\u5929\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5468\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u4e0a\u795e\uff0c\u5c04\u5929\u4e4b\u7fa9\u5373\u6b66\u4e59\u4ee5\u5deb\u8853\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u64ca\u5468\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u795e\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6291\u5236\u9010\u6f38\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u5920\u6311\u6230\u5546\u653f\u6cbb\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u5468\u4eba\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u9304\u88e1\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u5468\u4eba\u4ee5\u6c59\u884a\u6b66\u4e59\u7121\u9053\u800c\u906d\u96f7\u64ca\u5929\u8b74\u800c\u4ea1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u8aaa\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6b66\u4e59\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u5546\u738b\u6587\u4e01\u3001\u5e1d\u4e59\u3001\u5e1d\u8f9b\uff08\u7d02\u738b\uff09\u5747\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u524d\u671d\u656c\u4e8b\u9b3c\u795e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f15\u8996\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u6253\u64ca\u795e\u6b0a\u52e2\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u795e\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u738b\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6539\u9769\u6700\u7d42\u5931\u6557\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5546\u7684\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u4eba\u5728\u8a18\u53d6\u7684\u5546\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u4e86\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u4fee\u6b63\u70ba\u300c\u4e8b\u9b3c\u656c\u795e\u800c\u9060\u4e4b\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5c04\u5929\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u5468\u4eba\u4fee\u6b63\u4eba\u795e\u95dc\u4fc2\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bb7\u9451\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u96e2\u9a37\u300b\u300c\u96f7\u5e2b\u544a\u4f59\u4ee5\u672a\u5177\u300d\u3001\u300a\u9060\u904a\u300b\u300c\u53f3\u96f7\u516c\u4ee5\u70ba\u885b\u300d\u53ca\u300a\u4e5d\u8faf\u300b\u300c\u5c6c\u96f7\u5e2b\u4e4b\u95d0\u95d0\u516e\u300d\u3002\u96f7\u795e\u65bc\u300a\u695a\u8fad\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u4e30\u9686\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u96f7\u8072\u8f5f\u9686\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u64ec\u8072\u8a5e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u795e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u65bc\u7e3d\u532f\u5148\u79e6\u8af8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u4e26\u65bc\u897f\u6f22\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u96f7\u795e\u300c\u9f8d\u982d\u4eba\u8eab\u300d\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7378\u5f62\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6649\uff0c\u6276\u98a8\u694a\u9053\u548c\uff0c\u590f\u65bc\u7530\u4e2d\uff0c\u503c\u96e8\uff0c\u81f3\u6851\u6a39\u4e0b\uff0c\u9739\u9742\u4e0b\u64ca\u4e4b\uff0c\u9053\u548c\u4ee5\u92e4\u683c\u6298\u5176\u80a1\uff0c\u9042\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53bb\u3002\u5507\u5982\u4e39\uff0c\u76ee\u5982\u93e1\uff0c\u6bdb\u89d2\u9577\u4e09\u5bf8\uff0c\u9918\u72c0\u4f3c\u516d\u755c\uff0c\u982d\u4f3c\u736e\u7334\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u738b\u660e\u9e97\u3001\u725b\u5929\u5049<br \/>\n2002\u3008\u5f9e\u6f22\u756b\u770b\u53e4\u4ee3\u96f7\u795e\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980155-59\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5f9e\u4ec1<br \/>\n1987\u3008\u5357\u695a\u96f7\u795e\u8003 \u2013 \u517c\u8ac7\u300a\u6771\u541b\u300b\u7940\u4e3b\u539f\u578b\u53ca\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u300b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980124-28\u300138\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5947\u5049\u3001\u4f55\u5b8f\u6ce2<br \/>\n2001\u3008\u5f9e\u6b66\u4e59\u5c04\u5929\u770b\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u795e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u912d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980157-60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u8f1d<br 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