{"id":42796,"date":"2023-08-09T18:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42796"},"modified":"2023-08-17T16:02:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T08:02:43","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%a8%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42796","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\u770b\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u6c23\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_42797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42797\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42797 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57161-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u6240\u6536\u9304\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5c0f\u7bc6\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6977\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u7531\u516d\u7b46\u76f4\u8c4e\u69cb\u6210\u8868\u96e8\u6c34\u7d72\u7d72\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8f03\u65e9\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u5728\u516d\u7b46\u76f4\u8c4e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a6b\u7b46\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u4e00\u6a6b\u7b46\u53c8\u548c\u4e0a\u6392\u7684\u76f4\u8c4e\u76f8\u9023\uff1b\u4e0a\u6392\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u8c4e\u7b46\u5f8c\u53c8\u7a81\u51fa\u65bc\u6a6b\u7b46\uff0c\u6216\u65bc\u6b64\u8c4e\u7b46\u4e0a\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u98fe\u7b46\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u5404\u985e\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u8868\u96e8\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6307\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u971d\u3001\u970b\u3001\u96f9\u3001\u96ea\u3001\u9730\u3001\u96e9\u3001\u973e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42798\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42798\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42798 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57162-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3001\u8fb2\u8015\u3001\u7530\u7375\u548c\u5f81\u4f10\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u95dc\u6c23\u8c61\u7684\u535c\u554f\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u5c0d\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u7684\u535c\u554f\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5e38\u898b\u6709\u300c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u8981\u8209\u884c\u54ea\u985e\u7684\u796d\u7940\u300d\u3001\u300c\u54ea\u4f4d\u795e\u9748\u6703\u798d\u5bb3\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u67d0\u5929\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0b\u500b\u6708\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\u55ce\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u898b\u89c0\u96f2\u9810\u6e2c\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13386\u300c\u5e9a\u5bc5[\u535c]\u8c9e\uff1a\u8332\u96f2\u5176\u96e8\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u9019\u7247\u96f2\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b21022\u300c\u683c\u96f2\u4e0d\u5176\u96e8\uff1f\u5141\u4e0d\uff0c\u555f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u6709\u96f2\u4f86\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6674\u7a7a\u842c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u5bdf\u5230\u96f2\u3001\u96e8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u8868\u96e8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5f37\u5ea6\u6709\u300c\u5927\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u96e8\u300d\uff08\u6216\u300c\u96e8\u5c0f\u300d\uff09\u3001\u300c\u591a\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u75be\u96e8\u300d\uff08\u6216\u300c\u96e8\u75be\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5f37\u964d\u96e8\uff09\u3001\u300c\u70c8\u96e8\u300d\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u8c6a\u96e8\uff09\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5247\u7528\u300c\u5ef6\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5363\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6538\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u806f\u96e8\u300d\u8868\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u300c\u66ab\u96e8\u300d\u8868\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b5658\u300c\u4e19\u5bc5\u535c\uff0c\u722d\u8c9e\uff1a\u4eca\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5e1d\u4ee4\u96e8\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300a\u4e59\u7de8\u300b3121\u300c\u6cb3\u4ee4\u96e8\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u5e1d\u3001\u6cb3\u3001\u5cb3\u7b49\u795e\u9748\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u964d\u4e0b\u96e8\u6c34\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u300b12819\u300c\u5e9a\u5bc5\u535c\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u594f\u821e\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b18923\u300c\u98e8\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u548c\u300a\u5408\u300b22758\u300c\u7532\u5b50\u535c\uff0c\u738b\u66f0\u8c9e\uff0c\u8084\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u6bcb\u3002\u5179\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u5fa1\u4e8e\u96e8\u3002\u300d\u7b49\u535c\u8fad\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u7684\u796d\u5178\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u594f\u3001\u98e8\u548c\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u300c\u9806\u96e8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b63\u96e8\u300d\u9019\u985e\u96e8\u91cf\u9069\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u96e8\u91cf\u904e\u9ad8\u5f15\u767c\u707d\u798d\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u535c\u554f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5193\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8209\u8fa6\u796d\u5178\u4f86\u300c\u5be7\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6f87\u60a3\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u96e8\u795e\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u96e8\u795e\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u9748\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u300a\u5408\u300b32992\u6b77\u4e8c\u985e\u300c\u4e01\u4e11\u8c9e\uff1a\u5176\u5be7\u96e8\u4e8e\u65b9\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b34088\u6b77\u4e8c\u985e\u300c\u5df1\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u5be7\u96e8\u4e8e\u571f\uff1f\u300d\u548c\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b744\u6b77\u4e8c\u985e\u300c\u7678\u536f\u535c\uff1a\u7532\uff08\u555f\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\uff08\u555f\uff09\uff0c\u51ac\u5915\u96e8\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\uff08\u555f\uff09\u3002\u5141\u4e0d\uff08\u555f\uff09\uff0c\u5915\u96e8\u3002\u300d\u300c\u25a1\uff08\u5be7\uff09\u96e8\u4e8e\u25a1\u3002\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u898b\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5411\u65b9\u795e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5c71\u5ddd\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u5546\u5148\u516c\u5148\u7956\u7948\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42799\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42799\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42799 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163.png 372w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u57163-236x300.png 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b744\u6b77\u4e8c\u985e\u535c\u9aa8\u62d3\u7247\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u796d\u5178\uff0c\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u300c\u70c4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u71af\u300d\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u535c\u8fad\u8a18\u8f09\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5546\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u65f1\u707d\uff0c\u6709\u711a\u71d2\u6d3b\u4eba\u4ee5\u6c42\u96e8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u711a\u71d2\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u7272\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u6e90\u70ba\u5973\u5974\u3001\u5973\u4fd8\u6216\u5973\u5deb\uff09\u548c\u5deb\u5c2a\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u711a\u4eba\u6c42\u96e8\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u6a80\u516c\u4e0b\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5f8c\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u7368\u884c\u5217\u50b3\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7e41\u9732\uff65\u6c42\u96e8\u300b\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u60e1\u4fd7\u5728\u6771\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u4ecd\u6709\u6240\u898b\u3002\u300c\u821e\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u7948\u96e8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u738b\u5176\u821e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5546\u738b\u89aa\u81ea\u4ee5\u821e\u6c42\u96e8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u4e4e\u821e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u594f\u821e\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5546\u738b\u5728\u821e\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u547c\u53eb\u3001\u594f\u6a02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u4e5f\u898b\u6709\u300c\u821e\u81e3\u300d\u4e00\u8077\uff0c\u4f3c\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u638c\u7ba1\u5b97\u6559\u985e\u7684\u8077\u5b98\uff0c\u8077\u53f8\u7948\u96e8\u821e\u3002\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u300b9177\u6b63\u5178\u8cd3\u985e\u535c\u8fad\u300c\u8c9e\uff1a\u4eca\u4e19\u620c\u70c4[\u5973\u624d]\u37a2\u4ece\u96e8\uff1f\u8c9e\uff1a[\u5973\u624d]\uff0c\u4ea1\u5176\u4ece\u96e8\uff1f\u53c0\uff0c\u4eca\u5df1\u4e11\u594f\uff1f\/\u96b9\u4eca\u5df1\uff1f\/\u821e\u5cb3\u37a2\uff1f\/\u821e\u5cb3\uff1f\/\u4e8e\u7ffc\u5e9a\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u5728\u4ee5\u821e\u6c42\u96e8\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f34\u6709\u711a\u71d2\u4eba\u7272\u3001\u6c42\u96e8\u65bc\u5cb3\u7684\u535c\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u535c\u8fad\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b29990\u300c\u53c0\u5e9a\u70c4\uff0c\u53c8[\u96e8]\uff1f\/\u5176\u4e4d\u9f8d\u4e8e\u51e1\u7530\uff0c\u53c8\u96e8\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u65bc\u7530\u9593\u300c\u4f5c\u571f\u9f8d\u300d\u4ee5\u6c42\u96e8\u4e4b\u4fd7\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9f8d\u96e8\u964d\u96e8\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4ea6\u898b\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u5927\u8352\u6771\u7d93\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u8352\u6771\u5317\u9685\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5c71\u540d\u66f0\u51f6\u7281\u571f\u4e18\u3002\u61c9\u9f8d\u8655\u5357\u6975\uff0c\u6bba\u86a9\u5c24\u8207\u5938\u7236\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fa9\u4e0a\u3002\u6545\u4e0b\u6578\u65f1\uff0c\u65f1\u800c\u70ba\u61c9\u9f8d\u4e4b\u72c0\uff0c\u4e43\u5f97\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5f9e\u8207\u711a\u4eba\u6c42\u96e8\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u711a\u71d2\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u591a\u70ba\u4ece\u5973\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u70ba\u5973\u5b50\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u5deb\u5c2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5973\u5deb\u6216\u7620\u75c5\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u6a80\u516c\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6b72\u65f1\uff0c\u7a46\u516c\u53ec\u7e23\u5b50\u800c\u554f\u7136\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e45\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u543e\u6b32\u66b4\u5c2a\u800c\u595a\u82e5\uff1f\u300d\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e45\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u66b4\u4eba\u4e4b\u75be\u5b50\uff0c\u8650\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e43\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\uff01\u300d\u300c\u7136\u5247\u543e\u6b32\u66b4\u5deb\u800c\u595a\u82e5\uff1f\u300d\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u5247\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u671b\u4e4b\u611a\u5a66\u4eba\uff0c\u65bc\u4ee5\u6c42\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e43\u5df2\u758f\u4e4e\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u5f8c\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u7368\u884c\u5217\u50b3\u300b\uff1a\u300c\uff08\u6234\u5c01\uff09\u5f8c\u8209\u5b5d\u5ec9\uff0c\u5149\u797f\u4e3b\u4e8b\u2026 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