{"id":42717,"date":"2023-08-03T18:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T10:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42717"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T03:22:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a5%bd%e6%9b%b8%e6%8e%a8%e8%96%a6%e3%80%91%e8%89%be%e7%88%be%e8%8e%8e%ef%bc%8e%e6%bd%98%e9%bd%8a%e6%b4%9b%e9%87%8c-elsa-panciroli%e3%80%8a%e7%9b%b4%e7%ab%8b%e7%8c%bf%e8%88%87%e7%89%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42717","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u85a6\u3011\u827e\u723e\u838e\uff0e\u6f58\u9f4a\u6d1b\u91cc (Elsa Panciroli)\u300a\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u8207\u7260\u7684\u5947\u8469\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1a47\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u751f\u7269\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u672c\u6587\u9078\u6458\u81ea<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u827e\u723e\u838e\uff0e\u6f58\u9f4a\u6d1b\u91cc\uff0c<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300a\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u8207\u7260\u7684\u5947\u8469\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1a47\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u751f\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u584a\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u6df1 \u5ea6 \u6642 \u9593<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-42718\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u300a\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u8207\u7260\u7684\u5947\u8469\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\uff08\u66f8\u8170\uff09-1-253x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u300a\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u8207\u7260\u7684\u5947\u8469\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\uff08\u66f8\u8170\uff09-1-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u300a\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u8207\u7260\u7684\u5947\u8469\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\uff08\u66f8\u8170\uff09-1-768x912.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u300a\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u8207\u7260\u7684\u5947\u8469\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\uff08\u66f8\u8170\uff09-1-863x1024.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/>\u5730\u7403\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u5230\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u5ca9\u77f3\u8207\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u4f86\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7406\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u66fe\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u7531\u5ca9\u77f3\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5f9e\u5979\u7194\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u5230\u5805\u786c\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u90fd\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u5c0d\u5ca9\u77f3\u8207\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8207\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u9593\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6df1\u5ea6\u6642\u9593\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u8207\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u8c8c\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u6478\u4e0d\u900f\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fa\u9ad4\u5ca9\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u7d19\u5f35\u4e00\u6a23\u5f04\u76ba\u3002\u65b0\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5ca9\u77f3\u53c8\u88ab\u541e\u566c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e26\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5340\u6bb5\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bd4\u6c92\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c07\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u8b0e\u6a23\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7576\u4f5c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u795e\u8a71\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u8499\u53e4\u7d72\u8def\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u6050\u9f8d\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u8a18\u5730\u7403\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5104\u5e74\u58fd\u547d\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7d30\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u5143\u6216\u5b99\u5230\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7d00\u8207\u671f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u5927\u591a\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5ca9\u5c64\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u5316\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u7802\u5ca9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u5ca9\u5c64\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u985e\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5730\u8cea\u904e\u7a0b\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u5340\u6bb5\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ca9\u77f3\u8207\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u5247\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7d00\u9304\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5730\u7403\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u5206\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u666f\u89c0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f0a\u672c\uff0e\u897f\u7d0d\uff08Ibn Sina, 981\u20131037\uff09\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u5c71\u8c37\u7a7f\u947f\u9700\u8981\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c88\u62ec\uff081031\u201395\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4fb5\u8755\u8207\u6c89\u7a4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8c9d\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u9678\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u5b9a\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u8d6b\u9813\uff08James Hutton, 1726\u201397\uff09\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4fb5\u8755\u8207\u6c89\u7a4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5049\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8d6b\u9813\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u6642\u9593\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5ca9\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62ac\u5347\u3001\u50be\u659c\u8207\u6298\u758a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u5c71\u8c37\u8207\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a8d\u8b58\u5730\u8cea\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u69cb\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\u3001\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\u8207\u8b8a\u8cea\u5ca9\u3002\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\u6642\u4ee5\u7194\u5ca9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5674\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7531\u5ca9\u6f3f\u51dd\u56fa\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u8207\u7926\u7269\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u751f\u7269\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u6c89\u6fb1\u7269\uff08\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u9e7d\uff09\u7684\u788e\u7247\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u8b8a\u8cea\u5ca9\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\u6216\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u58d3\u7e2e\u6216\u52a0\u71b1\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5ca9\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u5ca9\u6f3f\u9ad8\u71b1\u6642\u767c\u751f\u8cea\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9ecf\u571f\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u6298\u758a\u3001\u64e0\u58d3\u3002\u9019\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7926\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5ca9\u7406\u8207\u82b1\u7d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u548c\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u6b72\u6708\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c64\u5c64\u5c64\u76f8\u758a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5c64\u5c64\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\uff1b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5ca9\u5c64\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6108\u5f80\u8868\u9762\u5e74\u7d00\u6108\u8f15\u3002\u5ca9\u5c64\u88e1\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u6a19\u5316\u77f3\uff08\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5340\u6bb5\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ca9\u5c64\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u50be\u659c\u6216\u6298\u758a\uff0c\u5c07\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u5ca9\u5c64\u63a8\u5230\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u5ca9\u5c64\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u8607\u683c\u862d\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u83ab\u6069\u9006\u65b7\u5c64\uff08Moine Thrust\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5730\u5c64\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u6c96\u5237\u548c\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5ca9\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u50cf\u9583\u96fb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5c04\u7a7f\u73fe\u6709\u5ca9\u5c64\u3002\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u3001\u65b7\u5c64\u7dda\u8207\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u8b93\u5ca9\u5c64\u76f8\u4e92\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\u3002\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u7d0b\u7406\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5730\u7403\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u8e81\u52d5\u7684\u677f\u584a<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u5927\u9678\u6f02\u79fb\u662f\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5851\u9020\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u56fa\u9ad4\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u591a\u500b\u5ca9\u77f3\u677f\u584a\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u677f\u584a\u8207\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u677f\u584a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7194\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6cb8\u9a30\uff0c\u5728\u677f\u584a\u4e0b\u65b9\u7ffb\u9a30\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u677f\u584a\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u71b1\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5c0d\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6d41\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u677f\u584a\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u78e8\u78be\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u677f\u584a\u6703\u6309\u539a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u6ed1\u52d5\u6216\u5411\u4e0a\u6298\u758a\u64e0\u58d3\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u5c71\u8108\u3002\u5728\u677f\u584a\u76f8\u9047\u8207\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u8207\u5730\u9707\u983b\u7e41\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cbf\u8457\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u908a\u7de3\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u74b0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u706b\u5c71\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u677f\u584a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u53e4\u9678\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5730\u7403\u8a95\u751f\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u9678\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\u9593\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81ea\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u547d\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7de9\u6162\u79fb\u52d5\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u4e26\u9589\u5408\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u7269\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u9694\u96e2\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42719\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42719\" style=\"width: 2625px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010963153?loc=P_0005_001\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42719 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2625\" height=\"1458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370.jpg 2625w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370-800x445.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2625px) 100vw, 2625px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42719\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u66f4\u591a\u66f8\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8acb\u9ede\u6b64\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&#x1f4d6;&nbsp;\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8a71<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u683c\u862d\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u723e\u838e\uff0e\u6f58\u9f4a\u6d1b\u91cc\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u6563\u843d\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7de8\u7e54\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u5b8f\u5049\u3001\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u7e31\u8ef8\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u6a6b\u7dda\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u51fa\u9019\u90e8\u85cd\u8272\u884c\u661f\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u9f90\u5927\u53f2\u8a69\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6703\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u6558\u8ff0\u90a3\u500b\u7d00\u5143\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6703\u6311\u9078\u5e7e\u500b\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u6298\u670d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6f2b\u6210\u751f\u547d\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u800c\u611f\u5230\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u53bb\u525d\u596a\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5929\u64c7\u5c64\u5c64\u7be9\u9078\u800c\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u82b8\u82b8\u773e\u751f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u7b2c47\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u904e\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u7531\u524d\u976246\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9a\u683c\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8607\u683c\u862d\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u723e\u838e\uff0e\u6f58\u9f4a\u6d1b\u91cc\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u6563\u843d\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7de8\u7e54\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u5b8f\u5049\u3001\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u7e31\u8ef8\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u6a6b\u7dda\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u51fa\u9019\u90e8\u85cd\u8272\u884c\u661f\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u9f90\u5927\u53f2\u8a69\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6703\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u6558\u8ff0\u90a3\u500b\u7d00\u5143\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6703\u6311\u9078\u5e7e\u500b\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":42719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6684,78,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Banner\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42717"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42722,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42717\/revisions\/42722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}