{"id":42521,"date":"2023-07-04T18:00:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T10:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42521"},"modified":"2023-07-04T14:36:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T06:36:00","slug":"%e9%91%bd%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e7%82%ba%e6%84%9b%e8%80%8c%e9%96%83%e8%80%80%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e7%85%a7%e4%ba%ae%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42521","title":{"rendered":"\u947d\u77f3\u4e0d\u53ea\u70ba\u611b\u800c\u9583\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u4eae\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u947d\u77f3\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u4ea6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u614b\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u50b3\u8f38\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u904b\u884c\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u6709\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4ee5\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aNV\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u672a\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u65cb\u548c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42522\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42522\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42522 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57161-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57161-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57161-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57161-3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57161-3.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42522\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u947d\u77f3\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u6676\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9583\u720d\u51fa\u5149\u8292\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMicrosoft Bing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c\u947d\u77f3\u6046\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u6c38\u6d41\u50b3\u300d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u947d\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u522e\u50b7\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8755\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u947d\u77f3\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6232\u7a31\u9019\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\u61c9\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u947d\u77f3\u6046\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u5c31\u7834\u7522\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u947d\u77f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8000\u773c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u3002\u767d\u5149\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u9032\u5165\u4ecb\u8cea\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5149\u6703\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5149\u5728\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5149\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u96e2\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u947d\u77f3\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u9583\u4e00\u9583\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u8272\u6fa4\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u60c5\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u947d\u77f3\u4f86\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c0d\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u3001\u8868\u9054\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u611f\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u65bc100\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u947d\u77f3\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u5176\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u5c07\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5b83\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143 (qubit) \u540c\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u76840\u548c1\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u8ff7\u5bae\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u8166\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u8ff7\u5bae\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u6bcf\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96a8\u8457\u8ff7\u5bae\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6703\u5448\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u589e\u9577\uff1b\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u85c9\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u4f86\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u6bcf\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u4fbf\u627e\u5230\u8ff7\u5bae\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5728\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5dee\u8ddd\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u73fe\u4eca\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u4f4d\u5143\u96fb\u8166\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e1f\u7d66\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u50c5\u9700\u8981200\u79d2\u9418\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5177\u795e\u7955\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f (quantum entanglement) \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u8655\u65bc\u7cfe\u7e8f\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u591a\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u905e\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u300c\u540c\u6b65\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ecb\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u50b3\u8f38\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42523\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42523\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166.jpg 562w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4ee5bit\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00bit\u53ef\u80fd\u662f0\u62161\uff1b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5247\u662f\u4ee5qubit\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00qubit\u90fd\u662f0\u82071\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u3002\u4e14\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b\u6613\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4ea6\u662f\u628a\u96d9\u9762\u5203\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u64fe\u52d5\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4ee52022\u5e74\u7684IBM\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4ee5\u8d85\u5c0e\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u905425\u6beb\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6 (25 millikelvin) \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5546\u696d\u91cf\u7522\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u6df1\u9677\u5728\u9019\u9805\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u6240\u9583\u8000\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8292\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u947d\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f4e\u6eab\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6210\u6eab\u5ba4\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u89e3\u65b9<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u8cfc\u8cb7\u947d\u77f3\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u671f\u671b\u5b83\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u537b\u5e0c\u671b\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u6b63\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u6253\u9020\u5ba4\u6eab\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u6309\u7167\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u6676\u683c\u9032\u884c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50 (Nitrogen, N) \u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u5c11\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a (vacancy, V)\u3002\u7576\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7f3a\u9677\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70baNV\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684NV\u7f3a\u9677\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u672a\u88ab\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7279\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u65cb\u5177\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u4e0a\u65cb (spin-up) \u548c\u4e0b\u65cb (spin-down)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u5834\u6216\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6b64\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c0e\u71b1\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301NV\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u4e0d\u540cNV\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7cfe\u7e8f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500bNV\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u5c07\u540c\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6NV\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42526\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42526 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57163-300x278.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57163-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57163-768x711.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57163.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u7a7a\u4f4d (NV) \u7f3a\u9677\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u539f\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u539f\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u4ee3\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u539f\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c1a\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u947d\u77f3\u5167\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff1f\u9019\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5728\u947d\u7814\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">\u947d\u77f3\u64c1\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u7cfe\u7e8f<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5e36\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u947d\u77f3\u6046\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u6c38\u6d41\u50b3\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u6539\u5beb\u70ba\u300c\u947d\u77f3\u64c1\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u7cfe\u7e8f\u300d\uff0c\u947d\u77f3\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1139831\">M. G. Dutt &amp; L. Childress &amp; L. Jiang &amp; E. Togan &amp; J. Maze &amp; F. Jelezko &amp; A.Zibrov &amp; P. Hemmer &amp; M. Lukin, Science 2007, 316, 1312.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202103598\">Xu Z. &amp; Wang L. &amp; Huan X. &amp; Lee H. &amp; Yang J. &amp; Zhou Z. &amp; Chen M. &amp; Hu S. &amp; Liu Y. &amp; Feng S. &amp; Zhang T. &amp; Xu F. &amp; Chu Z. &amp; &amp; Kim J., 2021, \u201cOn\u2010Demand, Direct Printing of Nanodiamonds at the Quantum Level.\u201d, Advanced Science, 9(5), 2103598.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybernews.com\/tech\/ibm-builds-super-fridge-for-quantum-computers\/#comments-reply\">IBM builds super-fridge for quantum computers, 08 September 2022<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u947d\u77f3\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u4ea6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u614b\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u50b3\u8f38\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u904b\u884c\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u6709\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4ee5\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aNV\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u672a\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u65cb\u548c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":42522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,39,5136],"tags":[6726,2204,2570,2972,687,6727],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u57161-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42521"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42587,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42521\/revisions\/42587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}