{"id":42404,"date":"2023-06-15T18:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T10:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42404"},"modified":"2023-07-04T14:40:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T06:40:10","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%e6%9c%89%e5%b9%be%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%ad%e7%a8%ae%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e5%85%ad%e7%99%be%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42404","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1f\u516d\u7a2e\u9084\u662f\u516d\u767e\u7a2e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u2026\u300d\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9047\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u53e4\u6642\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7528\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u617e\u7d71\u651d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u9580\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8072\u97f3\u5730\u5716\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u7576\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u8b80\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u60c5\u7dd2\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u6253\u958b\u5730\u5716\u627e\u627e\u8207\u4f60\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u300c\u25cb\u25cb%\u50b7\u5fc3+\u25cb\u25cb%\u75db\u82e6+\u25cb\u25cb%\u5641\u5fc3\u300d\u56c9\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Ekman\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u516d\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\u300d\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6c23 (anger)\u3001\u5641\u5fc3 (disgust)\u3001\u5bb3\u6015 (fear)\u3001\u60b2\u50b7 (sadness)\u3001\u9a5a\u8a1d (surprise)\u3001\u958b\u5fc3 (hapiness)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u55ce\uff1f\u5118\u7ba1\u4e4b\u5f8cEkman\u535a\u58eb\u53c8\u88dc\u5145\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1a\u9119\u8996 (contempt)\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5c37\u5c2c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u5fae\u7b11\u300d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42418\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42418\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42418 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman-600x350.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman-800x467.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-42418\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u8868\u73fe\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u6709\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u642d\u914d\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u523b\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u8072\u97f3\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0cAlan S. Cowen &amp; Hillary A. Elfenbein &amp; Petri Laukka &amp; Dacher Keltner (2019) \u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5169\u5343\u591a\u6bb5\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u6a94\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5343\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u884c\u8072\u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u670924\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8072\u97f3\u300c\u5730\u5716\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\/vocs\/map.html\">\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7684\u7db2\u9801<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ed1\u9f20\u79fb\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u807d\u5230\u8868\u73fe\u90a3\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4eba\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a72\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u5728Alan Cowen &amp; Disa Sauter &amp; Jessica L. Tracy &amp; Dacher Keltner (2019) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u81c9\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u300c\u60c5\u6ea2\u4e4e\u8fad\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u60c5\u76e1\u4e4e\u8fad\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u60c5\u7dd2\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u7e3d\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u8d85\u51fa\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u5916\uff1f\u5728Cowen\u7b49\u4eba (2019) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f86\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5283\u5206\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f97\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f86\u70ba\u60c5\u7e8c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e86757\u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u5206\u51fa\u4e86600\u7a2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u88fd\u6210\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u7279\u5fb5\u5206\u89e3 (Eigendecomposition) \u548c\u5e73\u884c\u5206\u6790(parallel analysis) \u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5283\u5206\u4e8649\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u300ct-\u96a8\u6a5f\u9130\u8fd1\u5d4c\u5165\u6cd5 (stochastic neighbor embedding)\u300d\uff0c\u628a49\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u964d\u7dad\u6210\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c0\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019600\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\/emotionwords\/map49.html\">\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7db2\u9801<\/a>\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u9019600\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fad\u5f59\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u8f03\u70ba\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u4e5f\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u666f\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0cCowen &amp; Keltner\u57282017\u5e74\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e862185\u6bb5\u6709\u8457\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u77ed\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u75319\uff5e17\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5171\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4e8627\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u96a8\u6a5f\u9130\u8fd1\u5d4c\u5165\u6cd5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u8f49\u63db\u62102D\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\/emogifs\/map.html#\">\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u985e\uff08\u904e\u65bc\u6035\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5df2\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6253\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u8655\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u5efa\u7acb\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u5730\u5716\u7d66\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Cowen\u7b49\u4eba (2019) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u516d\u7a2e\u6216\u4e03\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6b78\u7d0d\u4e8628\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u503c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e4b\u9593\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u4e92\u76f8\u6709\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u8ddf\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6190\u61ab\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1b\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u611f\u6fc0\u3001\u9a5a\u5606\u3001\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u52dd\u5229\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7dad\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u6b61\u6a02\u3001\u9a5a\u559c\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c37\u5c2c\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u7f9e\u6127\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5beb\u6210\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u25cb\u25cb%\u7684\u50b7\u5fc3+\u25cb\u25cb%\u7684\u75db\u82e6+\u25cb\u25cb%\u7684\u5641\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u7e3d\u662f\u300c\u4e94\u5473\u96dc\u9673\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulekman.com\/universal-emotions\/\">Paul Ekman Group<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Alan S. Cowen &amp; Hillary A. Elfenbein &amp; Petri Laukka &amp; Dacher Keltner (2019), \u201cMapping 24 emotions conveyed by brief human vocalization.\u201d, American Psychologist, 74 (6), 698\u2013712.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\/vocs\/map.html#modal\">The Emotions Recognized in Vocal Bursts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1529100619850176\">Alan Cowen &amp; Disa Sauter &amp; Jessica L. Tracy &amp; Dacher Keltner (2019), \u201cMapping the Passions: Toward a High-Dimensional Taxonomy of Emotional Experience and Expression.\u201d, Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 20 (1), 69\u201390.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1702247114\">Alan S. Cowen &amp; Dacher Keltner (2017), \u201cSelf-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients.\u201d, 114 (38), E7900-E7909. doi:doi:10.1073<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u2026\u300d\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9047\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u53e4\u6642\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7528\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u617e\u7d71\u651d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u9580\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8072\u97f3\u5730\u5716\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u7576\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u8b80\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u60c5\u7dd2\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u6253\u958b\u5730\u5716\u627e\u627e\u8207\u4f60\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u300c\u25cb\u25cb%\u50b7\u5fc3+\u25cb\u25cb%\u75db\u82e6+\u25cb\u25cb%\u5641\u5fc3\u300d\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":42418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,257,3293,4988],"tags":[1341,6132,792,6714],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22464800_MotionElements_jpg-young-businessman.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42404"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42593,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42404\/revisions\/42593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}