{"id":42385,"date":"2023-06-13T18:00:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T10:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42385"},"modified":"2023-07-04T14:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T06:41:56","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%80%e5%a5%87%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e5%85%89%e5%ad%b8%e5%88%b0%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%8c%e9%a1%af%e5%be%ae%e9%8f%a1%e7%9a%84%e9%80%b2%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e6%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42385","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u89c0\u5947\u5883\uff1a\u5f9e\u5149\u5b78\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u8a8d\u70ba\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u7576\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6e05\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u7b49\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528\u5149\u5b78\u5143\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u5927\u9580\uff1b\u800c\u7a81\u7834\u745e\u5229\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u3001\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u5948\u7c73\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161 \u653e\u5927\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMicrosoft Bing AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e <\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

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\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

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\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

\u8d70\u9032\u5948\u7c73\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u9580\u2014\u2014\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n
\"\"
\u57164 \u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2cCovid-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u578b\u614b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPublic Health Image Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u6790\u597d\u5925\u4f34\u2014\u2014\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5948\u7c73\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5229\u5668\u2014\u2014\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1 (Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5100\u5668\u5177\u6709\u767e\u842c\u500d\u7684\u653e\u5927\u500d\u7387\uff0c\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002SEM\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u904e\u767c\u5c04\u9ad8\u80fd\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u96fb\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u5230\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u649e\u64ca\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u649e\u64ca\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5b50\u4e5f\u6703\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u64da\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u88ab\u9ad8\u80fd\u96fb\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529b\u9053\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3001\u6392\u7403\u6216\u7c43\u7403\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7403\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u904e\u6536\u96c6\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002
\n\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u9084\u5e38\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u300c\u80fd\u91cf\u6563\u5c04X\u5c04\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\u300d (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, EDX) \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u8b5c\u5716\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u9ad8\u80fd\u96fb\u5b50\u5c04\u5165\u6750\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u614b\u8df3\u8e8d\u81f3\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff1b\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u57165\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u80fd\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790EDX\u80fd\u8b5c\u5716\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5de5\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u5177\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57165 \u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5b50\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u53d7\u6fc0\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u614b\u4e26\u767c\u51fa\u5149\u7dda\uff5c\u91cd\u7e6a\u81ea\uff1aWikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d50  \u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c0\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u9032\u5165\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8d8a\u638c\u63e1\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b8f\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5148\u9032\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zhao, J., & Liu, X. (2022). Electron microscopic methods (TEM, SEM and energy dispersal spectroscopy). In Elsevier eBooks.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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