{"id":42353,"date":"2023-06-07T18:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42353"},"modified":"2023-06-12T15:02:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T07:02:04","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e4%be%86%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e9%ba%a5%e3%80%8d%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%b0%8f%e9%ba%a5%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%b8%96%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=42353","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9ea5\u300d\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u99b4\u5316\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u8ddd\u4eca10500\u81f39500\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7121\u9676\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3B\u671f (PPNB) \u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063 (Fertile Crescent)\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u5c0f\u9ea5\u70ba\u4e00\u7c92\u5c0f\u9ea5 (Triticum monococcum<\/em>) \u548c\u4e8c\u7c92\u5c0f\u9ea5 (Triticum turgidum<\/em>) \u5169\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d049000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ea5\u50b3\u5165\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u7c92\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8000\u81f37500\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u6771\u3001\u5411\u5317\u50b3\u5165\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u88cf\u6d77\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6cb3\u8c37\u5e36\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5c71\u7f8a\u8349\u5c6c\u7684\u7bc0\u7bc0\u9ea5 (Aegilops tauschii<\/em>) \u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u98df\u7528\u7684\u516d\u500d\u9ad4\u5c0f\u9ea5 (Triticum aestivum<\/em>)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u9ea5\u6216\u9eb5\u5305\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca7000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4fbf\u5df2\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u4e9e\u897f\u5357\u571f\u5eab\u66fc\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca7000\u81f35000\u5e74\u9593\u5411\u6771\u50b3\u5f80\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e26\u81f3\u9072\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4f86\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u534a\u5cf6\uff1b\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca5500\u81f34000\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4fbf\u5df2\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u4e9e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514b\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5409\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4eca\u65e5\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u63a5\u58e4\u3002\u6771\u6f22\u8a31\u614e\u5728\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u91cb\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u5468\u6240\u53d7\u745e\u9ea5\u4f86\u9eb0\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e8c\u7e2b\uff0c\u8c61\u8292\u673f\u4e4b\u5f62\u300d\u7121\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u6240\u4f86\u4e5f\u300d\u96d6\u5c6c\u7a7f\u947f\uff0c\u4f46\u85c9\u5176\u5916\u4f86\u7279\u9ede\u91cb\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u884c\u4f86\u4e4b\u4f86\u300d\u537b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Allan, Sarah (editor)
    \n2005 The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press.<\/li>\n
  2. Barton, Loukas and Cheng-bang An
    \n2014 An evaluation of competing hypotheses for the early adoption of wheat in East Asia, World Archaeology, Vol. 46, pp. 775-798.<\/li>\n
  3. Betts, Alison et al.
    \n2014 The origins of wheat in China and potential pathways for its introduction: A review, Quaternary International, Vol. 348, pp. 158-168.<\/li>\n
  4. Dodson, John et al.
    \n2013 Origin and spread of wheat in China, Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 72, pp. 108-111.<\/li>\n
  5. Flad, Rowan et al.
    \n2010 Early wheat in China: results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi corridor, Holocene, Vol. 20, pp. 955-965.<\/li>\n
  6. Guanghui Dong
    \n2018 A new story for wheat into China, Nature Plants, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 243-244.<\/li>\n
  7. Ligang Zhou and Sandra J. Garvie-Lok
    \n2015 Isotopic evidence for the expansion of wheat consumption in northern China, Archaeological Research in Asia, Vol. 4, pp. 25-35.<\/li>\n
  8. Minxia Lu et al.
    \n2019 A brief history of wheat utilization in China, Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 288-295.<\/li>\n
  9. Stevens, Chris J. et al.
    \n2016 Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age, The Holocene, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 1541-1555.<\/li>\n
  10. Tengwen Long et al.
    \n2018 The early history of wheat in China from 14C dating and Bayesian chronological modelling, Nature Plants, Vol. 4, pp. 272-279.<\/li>\n
  11. Xinyi Liu et al.
    \n2014 From necessity to choice: dietary revolutions in west China in the second millennium BC, World Archaeology, Vol. 46, No.5, pp. 661\u2013680.
    \n2017 Journey to the east: Diverse routes and variable flowering times for wheat and barley en route to prehistoric China, PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, No. 11, pp. 1-16.<\/li>\n
  12. Zhijun Zhao
    \n2009 Eastward Spread of Wheat into China \u2013 New Data and New Issues, Chinese Archaeology, Vol. 9, pp. 1-9.<\/li>\n
  13. Zhenhua Deng et al.
    \n2020 Assessing the occurrence and status of wheat in late Neolithic central China: the importance of direct AMS radiocarbon dates from Xiazhai, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Vol. 29, pp. 61-73.<\/li>\n
  14. \u738b\u4ec1\u6e58
    \n2011 \u3008\u7531\u6f22\u5f0f\u9905\u98df\u6280\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u770b\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u7f85\u8c50\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9801137-145\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u738b\u661f\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u8ecd\u6fe4
    \n2016 \u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u8fb2\u6642\u63a2\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980115-28\u3002<\/li>\n
  16. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09
    \n2003 \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\uff65\u590f\u5546\u5377\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  17. \u7530\u6210\u65b9\u3001\u5468\u7acb\u525b
    \n2020 \u3008\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u7ce7\u98df\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u9077 \u2013 \u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u9aa8\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u912d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u9801102-106\u3002<\/li>\n
  18. \u4efb\u6587\u6f54\u3001\u5289\u8208\u6797
    \n2021 \u3008\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u201d\u4f86\u201d\u3001\u201d\u9ea5\u201d\u8ac7\u6bb7\u5546\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u7a2e\u690d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u98013-12\u3002<\/li>\n
  19. \u674e\u6c34\u57ce
    \n2009 \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u8003\u53e4\u6240\u898b\u65e9\u671f\u9ea5\u985e\u4f5c\u7269\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u53f8\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u7269\u53f8\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u660e\u63a2\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u96c6\uff65\u74b0\u5883\u5377\uff08\u2160\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u9801191-213\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  20. \u674e\u6210
    \n2016 \u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u5169\u6f22\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\u683d\u57f9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u9801100-109\u3002<\/li>\n
  21. \u4faf\u4eae\u4eae\u7b49
    \n2016 \u3008\u6771\u5468\u81f3\u5169\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff1a\u4ee5\u5c6f\u7559\u4f59\u543e\u5893\u5730\u4eba\u9aa8\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u908a\u7586\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u908a\u7586\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801455-471\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  22. \u5b6b\u8a9e\u6fa4
    \n2017 \u3008\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u773e\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980136-38\u3002<\/li>\n
  23. \u8303\u6bd3\u5468
    \n2002 \u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u9ea5\u985e\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980123-26\u3002<\/li>\n
  24. \u9673\u661f\u71e6
    \n2008 \u3008\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5 \u2013 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98011-17\u3002<\/li>\n
  25. \u9673\u96ea\u9999
    \n2016 \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7a2e\u690d\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u98013-9\u3002<\/li>\n
  26. \u90ed\u69ae\u81fb
    \n2020 \u3008\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u590f\u5546\u6642\u671f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980152-63\u3002<\/li>\n
  27. \u90ed\u69ae\u81fb\u3001\u9773\u6842\u96f2
    \n2019 \u3008\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u9ea5\u907a\u5b58\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980171-80\u3002<\/li>\n
  28. \u5085\u6587\u5f6c\u3001\u8d99\u5fd7\u8ecd
    \n2022 \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u8f49\u78e8\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98013-15\u3002<\/li>\n
  29. \u99ae\u6642
    \n2011 \u300a\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5929\u6587\u66c6\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  30. \u66fe\u96c4\u751f
    \n2005 \u3008\u8ad6\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u64f4\u5f35\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980199-133\u3002<\/li>\n
  31. \u9773\u6842\u96f2
    \n2007 \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8fb2\u696d\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980111-20\u3002
    \n2013 \u3008\u9f8d\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u5c45\u6c11\u98df\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980199-111\u3002<\/li>\n
  32. \u5f6d\u885b
    \n2010 \u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980163-71\u3002<\/li>\n
  33. \u8d99\u5fd7\u8ecd
    \n2005 \u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u590f\u5546\u5468\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u671f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u590f\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980175-81\uff0c101\u3002
    \n2015 \u3008\u5c0f\u9ea5\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76 \u2013 \u690d\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980144-52\u3002<\/li>\n
  34. \u9127\u632f\u83ef\u3001\u79e6\u5dba
    \n2017 \u3008\u4e2d\u539f\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u590f\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980198-108\u3002<\/li>\n
  35. \u7f85\u711c
    \n1990 \u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u201d\u4f86\u201d\u5b57\u8fa8\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980124-31\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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