{"id":41881,"date":"2023-05-04T10:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T02:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41881"},"modified":"2023-07-04T15:02:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:02:32","slug":"%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e8%88%87%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%8f%aa%e8%83%bd%e9%81%b8%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%a9%e5%80%8b%e6%88%91%e9%83%bd%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%81%e9%a6%ac%e9%81%94%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%af%e5%8a%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41881","title":{"rendered":"\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u751f\u614b\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\u5169\u500b\u6211\u90fd\u8981\uff01\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u7684\u9999\u83a2\u862d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d(agroforestry)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u6797\u696d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300aNature Communication<\/i>\u300b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u9999\u83a2\u862d(Vanilla planiforlia<\/i>)\u7522\u91cf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u65bc\u4f11\u8015\u5730\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5347\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u5167\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7684\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u8f14\u5c0e\u8fb2\u6c11\u8f49\u4f5c\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5c0f\u8fb2\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u5171\u8d0f\u7684\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u683d\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d(agroforestry)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u6797\u696d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u6703\u5c07\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5bb6\u755c\u6216\u4f5c\u7269\uff09\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7522\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\u8207\u8fb2\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7576\u5730\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u4f11\u8015\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7684\u82b1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aanabenavides<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u3001\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u3001\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u679c\u5be6\u5167\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9999\u8349\u919b\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9999\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1acorazonyvidamixe<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u662f\u8a72\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5927\u7d0490%\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u589e\u52a0\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u9762\u81e8\u5f88\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u768460\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u8001\u719f\u6797(old-growth forest)\u9762\u7a4d\u5c31\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8644%\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5fa9\u539f\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u64c1\u6709\u53ef\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u8166\u7b4b\u52d5\u5230\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u67b6\u8a2d\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u9999\u83a2\u862d\uff0f\u7576\u5730\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u505a\u70ba\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df2\u958b\u58be\u571f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u5c0d\u672a\u958b\u767c\u68ee\u6797\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u63a2\u8a0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5404\u9805\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u8207\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u74b0\u5883\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u8fb2\u8f49\u578b\u6210\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u9999\u83a2\u862d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u9999\u8349\u3002\u9999\u83a2\u862d(Vanilla  <\/span>planifolia<\/i>)\u662f\u862d\u79d1\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8513\u6027\u7684\u6500\u7de3\u8396\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6839\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6500\u9644\u5728\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u9999\u8349\u5473\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u679c\u5be6\u5167\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9999\u8349\u83a2\u63a1\u6536\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u679c\u83a2\u9032\u884c\u70d8\u4e7e\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9999\u8349\u83a2\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u50f9\u503c\u7d04400\u7f8e\u5143\u00b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u89e3\u300c1\u300d\uff1a2019\u5e74\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u9999\u8349\u51fa\u53e3\u50f9\u683c\u70ba394.47\u7f8e\u5143\/\u516c\u65a4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u571f\u5730\u985e\u578b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7522\u91cf\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5b8c\u80cc\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u958b\u58be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5148\u5c07\u571f\u5730\u985e\u578b\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u8001\u719f\u6797(Old-growth forest, FOR)\u3001\u7834\u788e\u5316\u7684\u68ee\u6797(Forest fragment, FF)\u3001\u4f11\u8015\u5730(Fallow, FAL)\uff0c\u518d\u9078\u5b9a10\u500b\u8001\u719f\u6797\u6a23\u5340(Forest-derived vanilla agroforest, VFOR)\u820720\u500b\u4f11\u8015\u5730\u6a23\u5340(Fallow-derived vanilla agorforest, VFAL)\uff0c\u683d\u7a2e\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5340\u5206\u7684\u571f\u5730\u985e\u578b\u666f\u89c0\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u571f\u5730\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u8774\u8776\u3001\u879e\u87fb\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0a\u8ff0\u985e\u5225\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7522\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u8207\u5404\u500b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0f\u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\uff0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7dbf\u5bc6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5e7e\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u76d2\u72c0\u5716\u8207\u5169\u7a2e\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u571f\u5730\u985e\u578b\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u6216\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u8001\u719f\u6797(FOR)\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53c8\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u904e\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u5730\u985e\u578b\uff1b\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u8001\u719f\u6797(VFOR)\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u8981\u6bd4\u8001\u719f\u6797\u5c1123%\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u4e8647%\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u8001\u719f\u6797(VFOR)\u7684\u8774\u8776\u548c\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u8001\u719f\u6797\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u4f11\u8015\u5730\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7684\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u4f11\u8015\u5730(VFAL)\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u90fd\u6bd4\u4f11\u8015\u5730(FAL)\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f11\u8015\u5730\u8f49\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u4f10\u9664\u6216\u71d2\u6389\u7684\u5340\u57df\u91cd\u65b0\u5fa9\u80b2\u6210\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c07\u5176\u6574\u9813\u70ba\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u4f11\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u53cd\u89c0\u5728\u8001\u719f\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u9032\u884c\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5012\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u96d6\u7136\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u6df7\u8fb2\u8001\u719f\u6797\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7522\u91cf\u8981\u6bd4\u4f11\u8015\u5730\u9084\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f03\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u751f\u7269\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9999\u83a2\u862d\u7522\u91cf\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6797\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\u63a8\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6797\u4e0b\u990a\u8702\u53ca\u8336\u5712\u6df7\u690d\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5c71\u5761\u9054\u5230\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u68ee\u6797\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u7522\u51fa\u5177\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u958b\u5275\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wurz, A., Tscharntke, T., Martin, D.A. et al. Win-win opportunities combining high yields with high multi-taxa biodiversity in tropical agroforestry. Nat Commun 13, 4127 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-30866-8<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. How to combine biodiversity with high yields in tropical agriculture? \u2013 Insights from a German-Malagasy research collaboration. https:\/\/ecoevocommunity.nature.com\/posts\/how-to-combine-biodiversity-with-high-yields-in-tropical-agriculture-insights-from-a-german-malagasy-research-collaboration<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u6df7\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u4e3b\u984c\u9928\uff0d\u8fb2\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u5165\u53e3\u7db2\u3002https:\/\/kmweb.coa.gov.tw\/subject\/index.php?id=143<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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