{"id":41825,"date":"2023-04-20T10:00:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T02:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41825"},"modified":"2023-07-04T15:11:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:11:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e3%80%91%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%b6%e7%be%85%e6%bc%a2%e6%9d%be%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e5%a4%a7%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41825","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u3011\u4f86\u81ea\u7164\u7926\u5c64\u5167\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u6728\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300aTAO<\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9032\u884c\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u958b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u8c50\u6c9b\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5b55\u80b2\u8457\u56db\u5343\u591a\u7a2e\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u53ca\u73cd\u7a00\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a00\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u4eba\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u9032\u884c\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2021\u5e74\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u81fa\u7063\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6728\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1 (Podocarpaceae) \u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u9451\u5b9a\u65b0\u7a2e\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300aTAO<\/em><\/a>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7259\u9f52\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u50cf\u5713\u76e4\u6216\u5713\u67f1\u7684\u6728\u982d\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u9451\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u9060\u53e4\u7684\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u73fe\u4eca\u4f4f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u751f\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u7a2e\u5be6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awallacechen - iNat<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u662f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u677e\u6a39\u7684\u677e\u91dd\uff0c\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u7684\u8449\u76f8\u5c0d\u66f4\u52a0\u5bec\u5927\uff0c\u6bec\u679c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8089\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u677e\u67cf\u76ee (Pinales) \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u79d1\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7d04\u670919\u5c6c\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1200\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u300c\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u300d\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u5c6c (Podocarpus<\/em>) \u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5be6\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u500b\u81a8\u5927\u7684\u7a2e\u6258\uff0c\u7576\u7a2e\u6258\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8f49\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5713\u5713\u7684\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u7a2e\u5be6\u8ddf\u9577\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u7a2e\u6258\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u62ab\u8457\u8888\u88df\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u81fa\u7063\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u5217\u70ba\u6975\u5371 (CR)\u3001\u7015\u5371 (EN)\uff0c\u6216\u6613\u5371 (VU) \u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u8655\u53bb\u8cde\u82b1\u8ffd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u770b\u904e\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1 (Podocarpaceae) \u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u8a31\u591a\u7da0\u570d\u7c6c\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u5c0f\u8449\u7f85\u6f22\u677e (P. macrophyllus<\/em> var. maki<\/em>) \u8207\u862d\u5dbc\u7f85\u6f22\u677e (P.  costalis<\/em>)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7d93\u904e\u6821\u5712\u6216\u8def\u908a\u7684\u570d\u7c6c\u6642\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u9451\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u71b1\u5e36\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6728\u5316\u77f3\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5171\u67095\u7a2e1\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u58fd\u5361\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6843\u5be6\u767e\u65e5\u9752 (P. nakaii<\/em>)\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u8a8d\u8b49\u70ba\u570b\u5167\u7684\u9ad8\u4fdd\u80b2\u50f9\u503c\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u65e2\u6709\u539f\u751f\u7684\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5c64\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u627e\u5230\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u53ea\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u5b62\u7c89\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6728\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u542b\u6709\u7164\u7926\u5730\u5c64\u7684\u5317\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u7926\u5751\u6316\u6398\u6642\u6240\u50be\u5012\u7684\u5ee2\u571f\u5806\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6975\u4f3c\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u5316\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u6a19\u672c\u7de8\u865fWL001\uff0c\u8490\u85cf\u65bc\u81fa\u5927\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff08TAI\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8def\u908a\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u64bf\u56de\u5316\u77f3\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6a39\u5e79\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u622a\u6a39\u5e79\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u5e38\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9451\u5b9a\u7528\u7684\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u5be6\u7b49\u7e41\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u8449\u5e8f\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9451\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6728\u6750\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7528\u6728\u6750\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u69cb\u9020\u505a\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u5c0d\u5546\u7528\u6728\u6750\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5316\u77f3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u82b1\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5713\u67f1\u72c0\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5207\u5272\u6210\u584a\u72c0\u7684\u6728\u982d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4fbf\u5c07\u5316\u77f3\u9032\u884c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u89c0\u5bdf\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u3001\u5f91\u5207\u9762\u3001\u5f26\u5207\u9762\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4efd\u5316\u77f3\u8207\u5404\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u73fe\u751f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u6728\u6750\u4e09\u5207\u9762\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u57164\uff1a\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u6728\u5316\u77f3 (Podocarpoxylon nageioides<\/em>) \u89e3\u5256\u69cb\u9020\u3002A\uff1a\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5e74\u8f2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a00\u758f\u96f6\u661f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u3002B\uff1a\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65b9\u5f62\u81f3\u591a\u908a\u5f62\u7684\u7ba1\u80de\u3002C\uff1a\u5f91\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7ba1\u80de\u4e0a\u55ae\u4e00\u7e31\u5217\u7684\u7ba1\u80de\u9593\u58c1\u7d0b\u5b54\u3002D\uff1a\u5f91\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67cf\u6728\u578b\u4ea4\u53c9\u5340\u7d0b\u5b54\u8207\u6749\u6728\u578b\u4ea4\u53c9\u5340\u7d0b\u5b54\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002E\uff1a\u5f26\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7e31\u5411\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u672b\u7aef\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u5149\u6ed1\u3002F\uff1a\u5f26\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7ba1\u80de\u9593\u7684\u5f91\u5411\u58c1\u5b54\u8207\u7d0b\u5b54\u95a5\uff08\u5b54\u961c\uff09\u3002G\uff1a\u5f91\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6728\u8cea\u7dda(\u5c04\u9ad3)\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u672b\u7aef\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u8207\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u5916\u89c0\u5448\u73fe\u8584\u4e14\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002H\uff1a \u5f26\u5207\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u6728\u8cea\u7dda\u55ae\u5217\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5217\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\uff08\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u5207\u9762\u7684\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u9019\u4efd\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5e74\u8f2a (indistinct growth ring)<\/li>\n
  2. \u5177\u55ae\u5217\u7684\u5f91\u5411\u58c1\u5b54 (radial pits uniseriate)<\/li>\n
  3. \u7e31\u5411\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u8c50\u5bcc\u6216\u7a00\u5c11\u3001\u6563\u751f (axial parenchyma abundant to sparse, diffuse)<\/li>\n
  4. \u4ea4\u53c9\u5834\u5167\u7684\u58c1\u5b54\u50c51-2\u500b\uff0c\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u67cf\u6728\u578b\u6216\u662f\u6749\u6728\u578b\u4ea4\u53c9\u5340\u7d0b\u5b54\u76f8\u540c (1-2 cupressoid or taxodioid pits in cross-field)<\/li>\n
  5. \u6728\u8cea\u7dda\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ecb\u65bc1-29\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593 (ray with 1-29 cells high)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5224\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u70ba\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u522a\u53bb\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u70ba\u9280\u674f\u79d1 (Ginkgoaceae)\u3001\u7d05\u8c46\u6749\u79d1 (Taxaceae)\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u6749\u79d1 (Araucariaceae)\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u677e\u79d1 (Pinaceae) \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f9d\u7e31\u5411\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u9577\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u751f\u9577\u8f2a\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u522a\u53bb\u67cf\u79d1 (Cupressaceae) \u690d\u7269\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u521d\u6b65\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u6728\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u78ba\u5b9a\u79d1\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u548c\u79d1\u5167\u7684\u73fe\u751f\u5c6c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u5316\u77f3\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6587\u737b\u7684\u722c\u68b3\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728Gothan\u65bc1905\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u6a19\u672c\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff01\u5118\u7ba1Gothan\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u7919\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u9694\u95a1\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136Philippe\u548cBamford (2008) \u7684\u56de\u9867\u578b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8ddf\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u52301905\u5e74\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u767c\u8868\u8207\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u91cd\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5c6c\u5225\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u2014\u2014Podocarpoxylon<\/em>\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u7684\u62fc\u6e4a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u73fe\u751f\u7684\u7af9\u67cf\u5c6c (Nageia<\/em>) \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5176\u767c\u8868\u70ba\u65b0\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u70baPodocarpoxylon nageioides<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5927\u7565\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u8207\u7af9\u67cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u6728\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7d93\u904e\u9577\u9577\u7684\u5075\u63a2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u5316\u77f3\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u9f90\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d42\u65bc\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/h6>\n
    \u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

    \u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u5316\u77f3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u52a0\u4ee5\u8490\u85cf\uff0c\u5c07\u5316\u77f3\u639b\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u6216\u64fa\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u5316\u77f3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u7d30\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b23\u8cde\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u5316\u77f3\u6a38\u5be6\u7d0b\u7406\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u73fe\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8b9a\u5606\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5225\u5730\u7403\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u767c\u73fe\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u8a3b1\uff1aPodocarpoxylon<\/em>\u5c6c\u540d\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u578b\u6728\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u540d\u7a31\u7531Podocarpus<\/em>\uff08\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\uff09\u3001xylon\uff08\u6728\u6750\uff09\u4e8c\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Gothan, W. (1905), Zur Anatomie Lebender und Fossiler Gymnospermen-H\u00f6lzer, In Vertrieb bei der K\u00f6niglichen Geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie, 108 pp.<\/li>\n
    2. Lo, Y.-P. and J.-M. Hu (2021),  A new record of Podocarpaceae fossil wood from Miocene strata, Northern Taiwan. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 32, 1051-1059. doi: 10.3319\/TAO.2021.07.28.02<\/li>\n
    3. Newsom, L. (2022), Wood Anatomy Basics. In Wood in Archaeology (Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology, pp. 93-152). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017\/9781107280335.005<\/li>\n
    4. Philippe, M., & Bamford, M.K. (2008), A key to morphogenera used for Mesozoic conifer-like woods. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 148, 184-207. doi:10.1016\/J.REVPALBO.2007.09.004<\/li>\n
    5. \u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6843\u5be6\u767e\u65e5\u9752\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240 (106.09.26)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u6728\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300aTAO\u300b\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9032\u884c\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,2977,26,1026],"tags":[99,5357,6540,6663],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/CASE_20_fig2.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41825"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42623,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41825\/revisions\/42623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}