{"id":41820,"date":"2023-04-19T10:00:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T02:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41820"},"modified":"2023-07-04T15:12:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:12:27","slug":"%e6%b2%b3%e4%bc%af%e5%a8%b6%e5%a9%a6%e8%88%87%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e3%80%8c%e6%b2%b3%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e6%89%80%e5%8f%8d%e6%98%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%83%e6%b2%b3%e6%b2%b3%e7%a5%9e%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41820","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u4f2f\u5a36\u5a66\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u5b57\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6cb3\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u54c0\u516c\u516d\u5e74\u300b\u8f09\u695a\u662d\u738b\u60a3\u75c5\u300c\u535c\u66f0\uff0c\u6cb3\u70ba\u795f\uff0c\u738b\u5f17\u796d\uff0c\u5927\u592b\u8acb\u796d\u8af8\u90ca\uff0c\u738b\u66f0\uff0c\u4e09\u4ee3\u547d\u7940\uff0c\u796d\u4e0d\u8d8a\u671b\uff0c\u6c5f\u6f22\u96ce\u7ae0\uff0c\u695a\u4e4b\u671b\u4e5f\uff0c\u798d\u798f\u4e4b\u81f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a40\u96d6\u4e0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u6cb3\u975e\u6240\u7372\u7f6a\u4e5f\uff0c\u9042\u5f17\u796d\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300a\u664f\u5b50\u6625\u79cb\uff65\u8aeb\u7bc7\uff65\u666f\u516c\u6b32\u7960\u9748\u5c71\u6cb3\u4f2f\u4ee5\u79b1\u96e8\u664f\u5b50\u8aeb\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\u9f4a\u570b\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u9f4a\u738b\u6b32\u796d\u7940\u6cb3\u4f2f\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u664f\u5b30\u52f8\u8aeb\u5236\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u6709\u95dc\u6cb3\u4f2f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u70ba\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u672c\u300a\u7af9\u66f8\u7d00\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u5927\u8352\u6771\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u6bb7\u738b\u5b50\u4ea5\u8cd3\u65bc\u6709\u6613\u800c\u6deb\u7109\uff0c\u6709\u6613\u4e4b\u541b\u7dbf\u81e3\u6bba\u800c\u653e\u4e4b\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6bb7\u4e0a\u7532\u5fae\u5047\u5e2b\u65bc\u6cb3\u4f2f\u4ee5\u4f10\u6709\u6613\uff0c\u6ec5\u4e4b\uff0c\u9042\u6bba\u5176\u541b\u7dbf\u81e3\u7109\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u6709\u4eba\u66f0\u738b\u4ea5\uff0c\u5169\u624b\u64cd\u9ce5\uff0c\u65b9\u98df\u5176\u982d\u3002\u738b\u4ea5\u8a17\u65bc\u6709\u6613\u3001\u6cb3\u4f2f\u50d5\u725b\u3002\u6709\u6613\u6bba\u738b\u4ea5\uff0c\u53d6\u50d5\u725b\u3002\u6cb3\u5ff5\u6709\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u6613\u6f5c\u51fa\u2026\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u6587\u737b\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u64da\u738b\u4ea5\u3001\u4e0a\u7532\u5fae\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5148\u5546\u6642\u671f\u5177\u7236\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u9ad8\u7d44\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6cb3\u4f2f\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8207\u738b\u4ea5\u3001\u4e0a\u7532\u5fae\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u67d0\u65cf\u7fa4\u9818\u8896\u3002\u4e0a\u7532\u5fae\u900f\u904e\u6cb3\u4f2f\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u6709\u6613\u6c0f\uff0c\u5831\u4e86\u6bba\u7236\u4e4b\u4ec7\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u5728\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u6230\u570b\u4e2d\u671f\u504f\u665a\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u6e05\u83ef\u7c21\u88e1\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u4fdd\u8a13\u300b\u7bc7\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6614\u5fae\u5047\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8986\u6709\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u6613\u670d\u53a5\u7f6a\u3002\u5fae\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e43\u8ffd\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6cb3\u3002\u5fae\u5fd7\u5f17\u5fd8\uff0c\u50b3\u8cbd\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u6e6f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u738b\u4ea5\u8207\u4e0a\u7532\u5fae\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5546\u4ee3\u5148\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u6709\u67d0\u67d0\u5148\u516c\u5373\u300c\u5b97\u4e8e\u6cb3\u300d\u7684\u535c\u554f\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u67d0\u67d0\u5148\u516c\u7684\u795e\u4e3b\u7f6e\u65bc\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u7684\u5b97\u5edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u796d\u7940\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6cb3\u65e5\u300d\u5373\u796d\u7940\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u540d\u50c5\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u9b3c\uff08\u5546\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7121\u796d\u7940\u5c08\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u6cb3\u4f2f\u4e4b\u300c\u4f2f\u300d\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u7570\u65cf\u9996\u9818\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b10405\u300c\u37a2\u51fa\u8679\u81ea\u5317\uff0c\u98f2\u4e8e\u6cb3\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b24609\u300c\u738b\u5176\u5c0b\u821f\u4e8e\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ea1\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b5225\u300c\u58ec\u8fb0\u738b\u5176\u6d89\u6cb3\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u64da\u5c48\u842c\u91cc\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5148\u79e6\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u767e\u500b\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u5168\u6578\u90fd\u6307\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u8a16\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6307\u793a\u7269\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u9593\u843d\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8500\/8000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\u5247\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u81f3\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff081100 BC\uff09\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5317\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f\u4e09\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8500\u81f35000\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6696\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u71b1\u5e36\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u53ef\u9054\u79e6\u5dba\u2015\u6dee\u6cb3\u7dda\uff0c\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u5317\u79fb\u7d04\u7def\u5ea6\u516d\u5ea6\uff1b\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u81f33100\u5e74\u7684\u964d\u6eab\u671f\uff08\u6c23\u6eab\u4ecd\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u6eab\u6696\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u71b1\u5e36\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u5247\u7d04\u7565\u9000\u81f3\u79e6\u5dba\u2015\u6dee\u6cb3\u7dda\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u5317\u79fb\u7d04\u7def\u5ea6\u56db\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\uff1a\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u969b\u81f3\u5546\u672b\u5468\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5510\u5b8b\u5e74\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u4e14\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

Changxing Shi et al.<\/em><\/p>\n

2002      Changes in sediment yield of the Yellow River basin of China during the Holocene, Geomorphology<\/em>, Vol. 46, pp. 267-283.<\/p>\n

Jianxiong Ge and Yunsheng Hu<\/p>\n

2021      A Historical Survey of the Yellow River and the River Civilizations<\/em>. Singapore: Yellow River Conservancy Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.<\/p>\n

Jiongxin Xu<\/p>\n

2003      Sedimentation rates in the lower Yellow River over the past 2300 years as influenced by human activities and climate change, Hydrological Processes<\/em>, Vol. 17, pp. 3359-3371.<\/p>\n

Kidder, Tristram et al.<\/em><\/p>\n

2012      The Alluvial Geoarchaeology of the Sanyangzhuang Site on the Yellow River Floodplain, Henan Province, China, Geoarchaeology: An International Journal<\/em>, Vol. 27, pp. 324-343.<\/p>\n

Ren Mei-e<\/p>\n

2015      Sediment discharge of the Yellow River, China: past, present and future - A synthesis, Acta Oceanologica Sinica<\/em>, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 1-8.<\/p>\n

Ren Mei-e et al.<\/em><\/p>\n

1994      Anthropogenic influences on changes in the sediment load of the Yellow River, China, during the Holocene. The Holocene<\/em>, Vol. 4, pp. 314-320.<\/p>\n

Rosen, Arlene<\/p>\n

2008      The impact of environmental change and human land use on alluvial valleys in the Loess plateau of China during the middle Holocene, Geomorphology<\/em>, Vol. 101, pp. 298\u2013307.<\/p>\n

Xiubin He et al.<\/em><\/p>\n

2006      Soil erosion response to climatic change and human activity during the Quaternary on the Loess Plateau, China, Regional Environmental Change<\/em>, Vol. 6, pp. 62-70.<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5764\u9d6c<\/p>\n

2018      \u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u7570\u65cf\u90a6\u4f2f\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u98015-21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5927\u4e30<\/p>\n

2021      \u3008\u6cb3\u4f2f\u795e\u8a71\u6e90\u6d41\u63a2\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980124-36\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u52c7<\/p>\n

2021      \u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u5546\u5468\u6cb3\u4f2f\u50b3\u8aac\u8207\u6cb3\u795e\u8d77\u6e90\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5341\u4e00\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801379-392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5f65\u6c11<\/p>\n

2013      \u3008\u8ad6\u6bb7\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u201d\u6cb3\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u5c6c\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6587\u660e\u8207\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u8f2f\uff0c\u980128-38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u9cf3\u701a<\/p>\n

2015      \u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u4faf\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u88dc\u8b49 - \u517c\u8ad6\u300c\u4faf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f2f\u300d\u4e4b\u7570\u540c\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u674e\u5b97\u711c\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u8f2f\uff0c\u98011-36\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5ef6\u5cf0<\/p>\n

2021      \u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u796d\u7940\u523b\u8fad\u7814\u7a76-\u4ee5\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5cb3\u300d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u9673\u5ee3<\/p>\n

1986      \u3008\u5357\u967d\u6f22\u756b\u50cf\u6cb3\u4f2f\u5716\u8a66\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801102-105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u7acb\u52dd\u3001\u8449\u8d85\u9f8d<\/p>\n

2012      \u3008\u6cb3\u4f2f\u795e\u8a71\u7531\u4f86\u53ca\u5f62\u8c61\u5dee\u7570\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u8f2f 2012-2013\u300b\uff0c\u980182-89\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u5fd7\u5f37<\/p>\n

1994      \u3008\u8ad6\u535c\u8fad\u6cb3\u5cb3\u4e4b\u795e\u683c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980154-60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u9686\u6703<\/p>\n

2013      \u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u6642\u4ee3\u795e\u9748\u5d07\u62dc\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c48\u842c\u91cc<\/p>\n

1959      \u3008\u6cb3\u5b57\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u672c\uff0c\u9801143-155\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u79c0\u971e<\/p>\n

2019      \u3008\u6bb7\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u201d\u9ad8\u7956\u6cb3\u201d\u7684\u9ede\u8b80\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980153-57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u51e1<\/p>\n

2009      \u3008\u6cb3\u795e\u5728\u6bb7\u5546\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u56e0\u7531\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980122-27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u694a\u5347\u5357<\/p>\n

1992      \u3008\u6bb7\u5951\u201d\u6cb3\u65e5\u201d\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98015-8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u7428<\/p>\n

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