{"id":41783,"date":"2023-04-11T10:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T02:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41783"},"modified":"2023-07-04T15:21:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:21:19","slug":"%e9%a9%9a%e8%89%b7%e8%a6%96%e8%a6%ba%e3%80%81%e7%b2%be%e6%ba%96%e5%91%88%e7%8f%be%ef%bc%9fqled-%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%bb%9e%e9%9b%bb%e8%a6%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41783","title":{"rendered":"\u9a5a\u8277\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u5448\u73fe\uff1fQLED \u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u9177\u9177\u540d\u8a5e\u5145\u65a5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5f71\u97f3\u4e32\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u8b1b\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5668\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">QLED<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u8996\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5ba3\u7a31\u80fd\u5920\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u767c\u5c04\u8272\u5f69\u66f4\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\u5671\u982d\u9084\u662f\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u22ef\u22ef<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong><b><span lang=\"ZH-HK\">\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41786\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41786\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/18437220_MotionElements_minsk-belarus-nov-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/18437220_MotionElements_minsk-belarus-nov-27.jpg 6501w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/18437220_MotionElements_minsk-belarus-nov-27-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/18437220_MotionElements_minsk-belarus-nov-27-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/18437220_MotionElements_minsk-belarus-nov-27-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u8ce3\u5834\u8cfc\u8cb7\u986f\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u70ba\u4e86\u986f\u50cf\u8207\u5448\u8272\u99d0\u8db3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96a8\u8457\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e32\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u96a8\u624b\u5c31\u6709\u73b2\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u96c6\u6216\u96fb\u5f71\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u8996\u8a2d\u5099\u5c31\u66f4\u70ba\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5448\u73fe\u9bae\u8c54\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9ad8\u756b\u8cea\u87a2\u5e55\u6210\u70ba\u8ce3\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u706b\u7d05\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4e3b\u6253\u4eae\u6697\u5206\u660e\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a7\u5149\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u52d5\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u767c\u60f3\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u8166\u6d1e\u5927\u958b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5e74\u706b\u7d05\u7684\u6f2b\u5a01\u96fb\u5f71\u3008\u87fb\u4eba\u8207\u9ec3\u8702\u5973\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u72c2\u71b1\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7d04\u83ab\u5728\u897f\u51431900\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6392\u5e8f\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u66f4\u5c0f\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6574\u6578\u500d\uff3b1\uff3d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5e63\u503c\u662f1\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u90fd\u6703\u662f1\u5143\u7684\u6574\u6578\u500d\uff1b\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e36\u96fb\u91cf\u70ba 1.602 x 10<sup>-19<\/sup>\u5eab\u502b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u662f\u6b64\u6578\u503c\u7684\u6574\u6578\u500d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u4f86\u8996\u89ba\u9957\u5bb4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u9177\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5948\u7c73\u7d1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8207\u73bb\u723e\u534a\u5f91\u76f8\u7576\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e00\uff3d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5c07\u88ab\u9650\u7e2e\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u5236\u6548\u61c9\uff08Quantum confinement effect\uff09\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u6703\u88ab\u96e2\u6563\uff0c\u7576\u65bd\u52a0\u80fd\u91cf\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96fb\u5b50\u7531\u57fa\u614b\uff08ground state\uff09\u8e8d\u9077\u5230\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff08excited state\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u56de\u8e8d\u9077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5149\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u689d\u5c0f\u9b5a\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u9b5a\u7f38\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56db\u8655\u60a0\u904a\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u539f\u5730\u64fa\u52d5\u6ffa\u51fa\u6c34\u82b1\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u8e8d\u9077\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6975\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\u7ba1\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d05\u5149\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u983b\u7387\u70ba400\uff5e484\u592a\u8d6b\u8332\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff3d\u7684\u7d05\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u50c5\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u767c\u5c04\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5e38\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5bec\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u7852\u5316\u9398\uff08CdSe\uff09\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u76843nm\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u55ae\u4e00\u983b\u7387\u70ba476\u592a\u8d6b\u8332\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u3002\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ae\u983b\u7387\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6703\u6bd4\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41788\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41788\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41788\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57163.png 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57163-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57163-768x84.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57163-1024x112.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41788\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u6b64\u70ba\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u7531\u6df1\u5230\u6dfa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5305\u542b\u300c\u67d0\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u7684\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u50c5\u5177\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u9577\uff08\u6216\u8aaa\u983b\u7387\uff09\u7684\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u984f\u8272\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u9bae\u660e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41789\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41789\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57164.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57164-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57164-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u57164-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u80fd\u968e\u4e2d\u8e8d\u9077\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u5713\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u8e8d\u9077\u81f3\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u57fa\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u80fd\u968e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5149\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6539\u7de8\u81ea Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&nbsp;\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41787\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41787\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5716-2023-04-07-\u4e0b\u53484.50.38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5716-2023-04-07-\u4e0b\u53484.50.38.png 844w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5716-2023-04-07-\u4e0b\u53484.50.38-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5716-2023-04-07-\u4e0b\u53484.50.38-768x737.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57166\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u56f0\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u7d1a\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6676\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u51fa\u5149\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u9b5a\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u9b5a\u7f38\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u6e38\u52d5\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u539f\u5730\u64fa\u52d5\u6ffa\u51fa\u6c34\u82b1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70baCP\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0d\u6c34\u71b1\u6cd5\uff08Hydrothermal method\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u9e7d\u6eb6\u89e3\u65bc\u6c34\u7522\u751f\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u74b0\u5883\u8655\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u65bc100\uff5e300 <sup>o<\/sup>C\uff09\u53ca\u9ad8\u58d3\uff0850\uff5e200 bar\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u71b1\u7210\u4e2d\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e09\uff3d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u9e7d\u6703\u8207\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u89aa\u6c34\u53ca\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u9644\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50\u4e92\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c6c\u8584\u819c\u6216\u584a\u6750\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c34\u6eab\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u7684\u6210\u9577\u901f\u7387\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5149\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u88fd\u4f5c\u767c\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\u983b\u7387\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u82e5\u5c07\u9b5a\u7f38\u7e2e\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\u7684\u5c0f\u9b5a\u5c31\u80fd\u6ffa\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u82b1\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u5f62\u602a\u72c0\u7684\u6c34\u7f38\uff0c\u5c0f\u9b5a\u64fa\u52d5\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u6c34\u82b1\u7684\u578b\u614b\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&nbsp;\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u72f9\u7a84\u5149\u5e36\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u5177\u6709\u300c\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u8272\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u591a\u6578\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u662f\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u8584\u819c\u653e\u5165\u986f\u793a\u5668\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5LED\u71c8\u4f5c\u70ba\u80cc\u5149\uff0cLED\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5c07\u5148\u5c04\u5165\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u6210\u70ba\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u52a0\u5f37\u6b32\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u984f\u8272\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9054\u5230\u8272\u5f69\u5206\u660e\u4e14\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u8272\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u7a31\u70ba\u5149\u81f4\u767c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\uff08Photo-emissive quantum dot\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u96fb\u81f4\u767c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\uff08Electroluminiscent quantum dot\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u6d41\u6fc0\u767c\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u767c\u5149\u7522\u751f\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50cf\u5149\u81f4\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u6e90\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u52a0\u5f37\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u662f\u55ae\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u4f5c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fb\u81f4\u767c\u5149\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u986f\u793a\u5668\u4ecd\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41785\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41785\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/14639935_MotionElements_watching-on-tv-netflix_converted_a-0005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/14639935_MotionElements_watching-on-tv-netflix_converted_a-0005.jpg 3840w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/14639935_MotionElements_watching-on-tv-netflix_converted_a-0005-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/14639935_MotionElements_watching-on-tv-netflix_converted_a-0005-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/14639935_MotionElements_watching-on-tv-netflix_converted_a-0005-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57166\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u5668\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5a1b\u6a02\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u9081\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u904e\u53bb\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5287\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u3002\u5728\u6311\u9078\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u986f\u8272\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76e1\u60c5\u4eab\u53d7\u8ffd\u5287\u770b\u7247\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u8b93\u773c\u775b\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e00\uff3d\uff1a\u73bb\u723e\u534a\u5f91\u6307\u7684\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff3d\uff1a\u6b64\u70ba\u983b\u7387\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c1\u592a\u8d6b\u8332\u7b49\u65bc10<sup>12<\/sup>\u8d6b\u8332\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e09\uff3d\uff1a\u4e00\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u70ba1.01325 bar\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Halliday, D., &amp; Resnick, R. (2017). Fundamentals of physics (11th ed.). Wiley.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/tcr.201800191\"> Rec.2019,19, 1729 \u2013 1752<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u9177\u9177\u540d\u8a5e\u5145\u65a5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5f71\u97f3\u4e32\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u8b1b\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5668\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\uff08QLED\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u8996\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5ba3\u7a31\u80fd\u5920\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u767c\u5c04\u8272\u5f69\u66f4\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u96fb\u8996\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\u5671\u982d\u9084\u662f\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,39,791],"tags":[1045,6656,6657,6658],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/18437220_MotionElements_minsk-belarus-nov-27.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41783"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41783"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42631,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41783\/revisions\/42631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}