{"id":41761,"date":"2023-04-12T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T02:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41761"},"modified":"2023-07-04T15:18:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:18:35","slug":"%e3%80%90ai-%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e3%80%91universe-02-ai%e7%9a%84%e5%81%8f%e8%a6%8b%e8%88%87%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41761","title":{"rendered":"\u3010AI \u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u3011UNIVERSE-02 \u504f\u898b\u8207\u6b67\u8996"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><b>\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cAI\u9010\u6f38\u4f54\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c0f\u81ea\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u7684\u9ede\u958b\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u5347\u5b78\u6c42\u8077\u9762\u8a66\uff0cAI\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002AI\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u904e\u5f80\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u6216\u6709\u504f\u8aa4 (bias)\u7684\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\u3001\u5be9\u5b9a\uff5c\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb 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400;\">\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6c7a\u7b56\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904eAI\u4f86\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9280\u884c\u5be9\u6838\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u6c42\u8077\u9762\u8a66\u6216\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679cAI\u63a8\u8ad6\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u932f\u7684\u6216\u6709\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9593\u63a5\u525d\u596a\u4eba\u985e\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u6211\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u6e05\u5927AI\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7518\u5075\u84c9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u548c\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u984f\u5747\u840d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u74b0\u7bc0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u8aa4\u6216\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>&nbsp;<br 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u63a2\u8a0eAI\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u8aa4\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u5b9a\u7fa9\u504f\u8aa4\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684AI\u504f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u6216\u8a08\u7b97\u6027\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307AI\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u6c7a\u7b56\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5225\u504f\u597d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6c92\u6709\u6a23\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684AI\u504f\u8aa4\u5247\u5e38\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff0c\u610f\u6307AI\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u7576\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728AI\u61c9\u7528\u5f8c\u800c\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642AI\u5c0d\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\u4fbf\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u504f\u8aa4\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u5b9a\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u819a\u8272\u7b49\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\u5c0d\u5f85\uff08Schwartz, et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u5b9a\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u6027\u5225\u800c\u88ab\u5dee\u5225\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u5973\u6536\u5165\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9280\u884c\u4ee5AI\u6838\u5b9a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6d88\u8cbb\u984d\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u984d\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u6642AI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c31\u6709\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI\u504f\u8aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u504f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0d\u61c9\u5dee\u5225\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u6b77\u53f2\u504f\u8aa4\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u904e\u5c11\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u4eba\u53e3\u7d44\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u62bd\u6a23\u504f\u8aa4\uff08Hellstr\u00f6m, Dignum, &amp; Bensch, 2020\uff09\u3002\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6c42\u8077\u5c65\u6b77AI\u8a55\u5206\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7528\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0cAI\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u8a55\u5206\u8207\u7be9\u9078\u5c65\u6b77\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u5254\u9664\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u4f5c\u70ba\u7be9\u9078\u689d\u4ef6\uff0cAI\u9084\u662f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u91dd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u504f\u5411\u7537\u6027\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8208\u8da3\u504f\u597d\u7b49\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u8f03\u9ad8\u8a55\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9593\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u9304\u53d6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff08Dastin, 2018\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u662fAI\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7576\u521d\u9a57\u8b49\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u7537\u591a\u5973\u5c11\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fa8\u8b58\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\uff08Buolamwin &amp; Gebru, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI\u7684\u958b\u767c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5730\u5340\u7b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u504f\u8aa4\uff08Hellstr\u00f6m, Dignum, &amp; Bensch, 2020\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u9810\u6e2cAI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u7528\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u80fd\u6295\u4fdd\u8005\u591a\u70ba\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5c31\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u9019\u985e\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u5c31\u91ab\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u91ab\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u611f\u5192\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u4f4e\u8005\u6216\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u96aa\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u610f\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u91ab\u7d00\u9304\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u50b7\u75c5\u3002\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u53c8\u6bd4\u9ed1\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u4f9d\u7167\u4f86\u81ea\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5efa\u7acbAI\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u540c\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u6240\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08Obermeyer, Powers, Vogeli, &amp; Mullainathan, 2019\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u3127\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u9f13\u52f5\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u6295\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6295\u653e\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5ee3\u544a\u5e73\u53f0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u64da\u7537\u5973\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u50be\u5411\u5411\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u6295\u653e\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u6536\u5230\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff08Lambrecht &amp; Tucker, 2016\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u8650\u98a8\u96aa\u9810\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u300c\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u300d\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0a\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9810\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u76f8\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u6709\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e14\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u7236\u6bcd\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8f03\u591a\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u990a\u5152\u7ae5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\uff08Eubanks, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>AI\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u7684\u504f\u8aa4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41764\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41764\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41764\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0791.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0791.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0791-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0791-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0791-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41764\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\uff08\u6216\u6700\u4f73\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e38\u9700\u505a\u51fa\u6b0a\u8861\uff08trade-off\uff09\uff08Hellstr\u00f6m, Dignum, &amp; Bensch, 2020\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7f6a\u72af\u51fa\u7344\u518d\u72af\u9810\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71COMPAS\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u5074\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5be7\u53ef\u932f\u62bc\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aa4\u653e\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u518d\u72af\u98a8\u96aa\u9632\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u9078\u64c7\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u503c\u5c31\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u5f8c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u5be7\u53ef\u932f\u653e\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aa4\u62bc\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u5176\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff08Cohen, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u8ab0\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u8207\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u7b56\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u6368\u6216\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff4800;\"><strong>\u6d88\u5f4c\u8207\u907f\u514dAI\u6b67\u8996\u518d\u88fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41762\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41762\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41762\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0588.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0588.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0588-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0588-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0588-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u662f\u53e5\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u5728AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u6ef2\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u504f\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u6709\u504f\u8aa4\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528AI\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u60e1\u679c\u6216\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\uff08Hellstr\u00f6m, Dignum, &amp; Bensch, 2020; Schwartz, et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u671f\u5f85\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5fb9\u5e95\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n\u8981\u907f\u514dAI\u6b67\u8996\u518d\u88fd\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a21\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5448\u73fe\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u77ef\u6b63\u6b67\u8996\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7b49\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u6cc1\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u5361\uff08Mitchell et al., 2019\uff09\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728AI\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u91dd\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u504f\u8aa4\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8a02\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u76e3\u6e2c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6216\u6240\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u3002AI\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u601d\u8003\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u61c9\u7528AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u9084\u662fAI\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u6cc1\uff1f\u5728AI\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u99d5\u99ad\u9019\u500b\u597d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u5176\u6240\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41766\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41766\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41766\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0844.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0844.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0844-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0844-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0844-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b\u984f\u5747\u840d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b\u7518\u5075\u84c9\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u81fa\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u9ec3\u5f9e\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Buolamwini, J., &amp; Gebru, T. (2018). Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. In Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (pp. 77-91). PMLR.<\/li>\n<li>Dastin, J. (2018). Amazon scraps secret AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women. In Ethics of Data and Analytics (pp. 296-299). Auerbach Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. St. Martin's Press.<\/li>\n<li>Hellstr\u00f6m, T., Dignum, V., &amp; Bensch, S. (2020). Bias in machine learning--What is it good for? arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.00686.<\/li>\n<li>Lambrecht, A., &amp; Tucker, C. E. (2016). Algorithmic bias? An empirical study into apparent gender-based discrimination in the display of STEM career ads. SSRN Journal. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/abstract=2852260<\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, M., Wu, S., Zaldivar, A., Barnes, P., Vasserman, L., Hutchinson, B., Spitzer, E., Raji, I. D., &amp; Gebru, T. (2019). Model cards for model reporting. In Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (pp. 220-229).<\/li>\n<li>Obermeyer, Z., Powers, B., Vogeli, C., &amp; Mullainathan, S. (2019). Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science, 366(6464), 447-453.<\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, R., Vassilev, A., Greene, K., Perine, L., Burt, A., &amp; Hall, P. (2022). Towards a standard for identifying and managing bias in artificial intelligence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u7cbe\u5f69\u82b1\u7d6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41763\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41763\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41763\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0747.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0747.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0747-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0747-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_0747-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8b1b\u5e2b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u597d\u71b1\u70c8\u554a\uff01\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41768\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41768\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41768\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160318.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160318.jpg 3120w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160318-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160318-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41768\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53c3\u52a0\u73fe\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e26\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u597d\u66f8\u4e00\u672c\uff01\u9084\u80fd\u8ddf\u8b1b\u5e2b\u5408\u7167&gt;\/\/\/&lt; \uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41767\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41767\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160259.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160259.jpg 4160w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160259-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160259-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230107_160259-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53c3\u52a0\u73fe\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e26\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u597d\u66f8\u4e00\u672c\uff01\u9084\u80fd\u8ddf\u8b1b\u5e2b\u5408\u7167&gt;\/\/\/&lt; 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