{"id":41755,"date":"2023-04-07T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T02:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41755"},"modified":"2025-04-08T14:17:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T06:17:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e3%80%91%e4%bd%a0%e6%9c%83%e8%b3%bc%e8%b2%b7%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e9%a3%9f%e5%93%81%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e7%9a%84%e9%a3%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41755","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u3011\u4f60\u6703\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5177\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u95dc\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>2014\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9ed1\u5fc3\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u5275\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u300d\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u98df\u54c1\u5ee0\u5546\u7686\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u767c\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u300c\u5730\u6e9d\u6cb9\u300d\u7684\u9ed1\u5fc3\u98df\u54c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u98df\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u300c\u6cb9\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u796d\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u6a19\u7ae0\u7b49\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u633d\u6551\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41752\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41752\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41752\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in.jpg 4096w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in-390x205.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u54c1\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\u5427\uff01\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b63\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u5546\u5e97\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u628a\u60f3\u5403\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u653e\u5230\u8cfc\u7269\u7c43\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Wang and Yueh, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u8abf\u67e5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u98df\u5b89\u98a8\u66b4\u5e2d\u6372\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5177\u6709\u98df\u5b89\u6a19\u7ae0\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u98df\u5b89\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\u6709\u300c\u5409\u5712\u5703\uff08GAP\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300cCAS\u53f0\u7063\u512a\u826f\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u3001\u300cCAS\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u6a5f\u512a\u826f\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u3001\u300cTAP\u7522\u92b7\u5c65\u6b77\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u7b49\uff1b\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u98df\u5b89\u6a19\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u300cQS\u751f\u7522\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7da0\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u516c\u5bb3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u54c1\u300d\u7b49\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u8cfc\u7269\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7a0d\u52a0\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u7ae0\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff08Wang and Yueh, 2020\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u98df\u5b89\u6a19\u7ae0\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u98df\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u5b89\u6a19\u7ae0\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u98df\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u54c1\u6642\u91cd\u8996\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u3001\u7522\u5730\u3001\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u524d\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u4e09\u78ba\u8a8d\u5305\u88dd\u6240\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4ee5\u5916\u98df\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u6709\u6240\u8b1b\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u9858\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5177\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8cfc\u8cb7\u610f\u9858\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c0\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7d93\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6a21\u578b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6a21\u578b\u537b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u7b49\u5404\u500b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7ba1\u9053\u95dc\u6ce8\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u95dc\u5fc3\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u9858\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\u9593\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u53ca\u96fb\u8996\u77ad\u89e3\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5247\u662f\u5ee3\u64ad\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5206\u6578\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5206\u6578\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u7b49\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5206\u6578\u7686\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u4f60\u4e5f\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u5230\u9ed1\u5fc3\u6cb9\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7372\u53d6\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\u504f\u8aa4\uff08optimitistic bias\uff09\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6a02\u89c0\u504f\u8aa4\u6700\u65e9\u7531Weinstein\uff081980\uff09\u9019\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u7576\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff08Wang and Yueh, 2020\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4ed6\u4eba\u300d\u6bd4\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5403\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9805\u504f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c2014\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9ed1\u5fc3\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u904e\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u88ab\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6ce2\u53ca\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u6a02\u89c0\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u6a02\u89c0\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9ed1\u5fc3\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u6b77\u6b77\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u9019\u9805\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u504f\u8aa4\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u64f4\u53ca\u5168\u570b\u6240\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u98df\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u4e2d\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u89c0\u5bdf\u51fa\u6a02\u89c0\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u900f\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u54c1\u6642\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8a8d\u77e5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u6642\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u7d20\u990a\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8cfc\u8cb7\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u662f\u5ee0\u5546\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u50b3\u64ad\u9084\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cb7\u5f97\u5b89\u5fc3\u3001\u5403\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Wang, G.-Y., &amp; Yueh, H.-P. \uff082020\uff09. Optimistic Bias, Food Safety Cognition, and Consumer Behavior of College Students in Taiwan and Mainland China. Foods, 9\uff0811\uff09, 1588. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/foods9111588<\/li>\n<li>Weinstein, N. D. \uff081980\uff09. Unrealistic optimism about future life events.\u00a0<em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39<\/em>\uff085\uff09, 806\u2013820.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.806\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.806<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9ed1\u5fc3\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u5275\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u300d\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u98df\u54c1\u5ee0\u5546\u7686\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u767c\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u300c\u5730\u6e9d\u6cb9\u300d\u7684\u9ed1\u5fc3\u98df\u54c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u98df\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u300c\u6cb9\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u796d\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u98df\u5b89\u8a8d\u8b49\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u6a19\u7ae0\u7b49\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u633d\u6551\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7355,3293],"tags":[4062,6653,6654,6645,924,6655],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19809249_MotionElements_man-chooses-products-in.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41755"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45235,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41755\/revisions\/45235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}