{"id":41622,"date":"2023-03-10T14:32:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T06:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41622"},"modified":"2023-03-10T14:32:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T06:32:52","slug":"%e9%a0%90%e6%b8%ac%e6%ba%96%e7%a2%ba%e5%b0%b1%e5%a5%bd%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41622","title":{"rendered":"\u9810\u6e2c\u6e96\u78ba\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u8ac7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u9054\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u8a2d\u60f3\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5e74\u7d00\u76f8\u4eff\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500bAI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u50b3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6578\u5341\u5f35\u597d\u770b\u7684\u5716\u7e6a\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e0a\u50b3\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u81ea\u62cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8208\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u5730\u5c07\u6210\u54c1\u7d66\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6578\u5341\u5f35\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c07\u4ed6\u756b\u6210\u8d85\u7d1a\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5c07\u4ed6\u756b\u6210\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\u4e86\u5e7e\u53e5\u8ddf\u8ffd\u9010\u5922\u60f3\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5411\u4f60\u5973\u5152\u7684\u87a2\u5e55\uff1a\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u59b3\u5973\u5152\u88ab\u756b\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u611f\u5c24\u7269\uff0c\u8863\u8457\u5996\u8c54\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u5b0c\u5a9a\u7684\u773c\u795e\u770b\u5411\u89c0\u773e\u2500\u2500\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u5973\u5152\u4e0a\u50b3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u5f88\u5bb6\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8ddf\u59b3\u5973\u5152\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fLensa AI\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\uff08The Guardian\uff09\u8a18\u8005\u4e0a\u50b3\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6daf\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u591a\u6578\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u88f8\u8eab\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7b49\u5716\u7247\uff08Demopoulos, 2022\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0a\u50b3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7167\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u88f8\u9732\u3001\u8a98\u60d1\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff08Snow, 2022\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70baAI\u662f\u5f9e\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u51fa\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u7247\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u8a62\u554fLensa AI\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u662f\u7528\u672a\u7d93\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u5716\u50cf\u6642\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u504f\u8aa4\u300d\u2500\u2500\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u628a\u5973\u6027\u7576\u6210\u6027\u611f\u5c24\u7269\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5e36\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u7167\u7247\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u300c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5716\u7e6a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f462019\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6279\u9732\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684AI\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u4f86\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8a8d\u5b9a26,000\u540d\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u9003\u6f0f\u7a05\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8ffd\u8a0e\u9ad8\u984d\u7684\u7a05\u6b3e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u8aa4\u5224\u2500\u2500\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u9577\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4f54\u64da\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u6578\uff08Heikkil\u00e4, 2022\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7a05\u52d9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c42\u8077\u3001\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3001\u8b66\u653f\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728AI\u7684\u300c\u5224\u65b7\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u901a\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u90a3\u6a23\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u5448\u73fe\u6027\u611f\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5bb9\u6613\u9003\u6f0f\u7a05\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u300c\u9084\u6b3e\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5AI\u5728\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u90a3\u6a23\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u504f\u8aa4\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u6e96\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8b66\u653f\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b50\u76df2022\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff08European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2022<\/a>\uff09\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u300c\u770b\u4f3c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u72af\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u300c\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u72af\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u524d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u5de1\u908f\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u901a\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5404\u7a2e\u65cf\u5e33\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u6bd2\u54c1\u88ab\u6293\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9084\u6703\u5c64\u5c64\u758a\u52a0\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u904e\u53bb\u6293\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u65cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff09\uff0cAI\u5c31\u6703\u5224\u65b7\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u8b66\u65b9\u6d3e\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u5de1\u908f\u90a3\u500b\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u6703\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u300c\u770b\u4f86\u300d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0cAI\u4e4b\u5f8c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u66f4\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u8b66\u65b9\u591a\u53bb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5faa\u74b0\uff08McInerney, 2022<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c42\u8077\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u6b67\u8996\uff08statistical discrimination\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u6c42\u8077\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong>\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u500b\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6562\u50f1\u7528\u5973\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u4f9d\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u9806\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Demopoulos, Alaina. 2022. \u201cThe Inherent Misogyny of AI Portraits \u2013 Amelia Earhart Rendered Naked on a Bed.\u201d The Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved from:
    \n    https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2022\/dec\/09\/lensa-ai-portraits-misogyny<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Snow, Oliver. 2022. \u201c\u2019Magic Avatar\u2019 App Lensa Generated Nudes From My Childhood Photos.\u201d Wired. Retrieved from:
    \n    https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/lensa-artificial-intelligence-csem\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Heikkil\u00e4, Melissa. 2022. \u201cDutch Scandal Serves as a Warning for Europe over Risks of Using Algorithms.\u201d Politico. Retrieved from:
    \n    https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/dutch-scandal-serves-as-a-warning-for-europe-over-risks-of-using-algorithms\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2022. \u201cBias in Algorithms - Artificial Intelligence and Discrimination.\u201d Retrieved from:
    \n    https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/fra_uploads\/fra-2022-bias-in-algorithms_en.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. McInerney, Scott. 2022. \u201cPerfectly Imperfect Machines: How Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Produce Biased Decisions.\u201d The Badger Herald<\/em>. Retrieved from:
    \n    https:\/\/badgerherald.com\/news\/2022\/09\/23\/perfectly-imperfect-machines-how-artificial-intelligence-algorithms-produce-biased-decisions\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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