{"id":41553,"date":"2023-02-24T10:00:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T02:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41553"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:33:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T08:33:41","slug":"%e6%aa%a2%e8%a6%96%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%88%e5%88%bb%e7%97%95%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e7%ab%a5%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%b5%e5%82%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e8%a1%9d%e6%93%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41553","title":{"rendered":"\u6aa2\u8996\u5fc3\u9748\u523b\u75d5\uff1a\u8ac7\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u885d\u64ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5225\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7e31\u8cab\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u82e5\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u662f\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41549\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41549\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41549\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-1024x687.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/girl-walking-teddy-bear-child-walk-447701\/\">pixabay.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u649e\u50b7\u3001\u626d\u50b7\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u7269\u54c1\u5283\u904e\u800c\u53d7\u50b7\uff1b\u591a\u6578\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0d\u751f\u5b58\u7522\u751f\u7acb\u5373\u6027\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u662f\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u885d\u64ca\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u885d\u64ca<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u662f\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8650\u5f85\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5747\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u64d4\u6182\u6709\u660e\u986f\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5b78\u8005Hovens\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7d93\u6b77\u66f4\u591a\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u8377\u862d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3 Kuzminskaite \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e9\u5148\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u6a6b\u65b7\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff1a\u8f03\u672a\u4ee5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8ffd\u8e64\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5f\u8f03\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cKuzminskaite \u7b49\u4eba\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u65bc&nbsp;<em>Journal of Affective Disorders&nbsp;<\/em>\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u5927\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\u6709\uff0f\u7121\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516d\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8457\u624b\u8490\u96c6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u8d77\u521d\u7d0d\u5165 1,803 \u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u81ea 18 \u6b72\u81f3 65 \u6b72\u4e0d\u7b49\uff08\u5e73\u5747 43 \u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u8490\u96c6\u4e86 1,735\u30011,585\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 1,475 \u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8ef8\u570d\u7e5e\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6545\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u5148\u5b78\u8005\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8650\u5f85\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff1b\u4e26\u53e6\u5916\u900f\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7576\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9673\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u9a57\u8b49\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u4efb\u4f55\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5404\u9805\u8f03\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u64d4\u6182\u4ee5\u53ca\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6aa2\u8996\u5404\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6aa2\u8996\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u540c\u5275\u50b7\u985e\u578b\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5747\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u4f3c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u63a2\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u767c\u73fe\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u4e0b\u5217\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8868\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u6027\uff08\u8f03\u96e3\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u611f\u5230\u6109\u6085\uff09\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u62b1\u6028\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Kuzminskaite \u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u4efd\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cKuzminskaite \u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u6700\u5177\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u8ca0\u5411\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u53d7\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u6703\u8207\u5982\u6b64\u5287\u70c8\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u885d\u64ca\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1fKuzminskaite \u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u7d93\u6b77\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\u7d93\u9a57\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u6703\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u7387\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff08\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u559d\u9152\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u8ca0\u5411\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u7684\u65bd\u529b\u9ede\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kuzminskaite \u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7aed\u529b\u8490\u96c6\u5927\u6a23\u672c\u6709\uff0f\u7121\u7d93\u6b77\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u7126\u616e\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u7559\u610f\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u7ae5\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u81ea\u9673\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u8457\u5be6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01491.x\">Hovens, J. G., Wiersma, J. E., Giltay, E. J., Van Oppen, P., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W., &amp; Zitman, F. G. (2010). Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs. controls.&nbsp;<em>Acta psychiatrica scandinavica<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>122<\/em>, 66-74.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.057\">Kuzminskaite, E., Vinkers, C. H., Milaneschi, Y., Giltay, E. J., &amp; Penninx, B. W. (2022). Childhood trauma and its impact on depressive and anxiety symptomatology in adulthood: A 6-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 312, 322-330.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5225\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7e31\u8cab\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u82e5\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u662f\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4913,172,6628,6629],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41553"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41556,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41553\/revisions\/41556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}