{"id":41500,"date":"2023-02-10T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T02:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41500"},"modified":"2023-02-09T17:07:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:07:53","slug":"%e6%8b%89%e6%9b%bc%e5%85%89%e8%ad%9c%ef%bc%9a%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%87%e7%b4%8b%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41500","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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lang=\"ZH-HK\">\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4ee51930\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9322\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u62c9\u30fb\u62c9\u66fc\uff08Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman\uff09\u6240\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u5668\u3002\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5149\u9032\u5149\u51fa\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5c04\u5165\u6750\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u5f9e\u6750\u6599\u5c04\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f9d\u6b64\u7279\u5fb5\u5224\u65b7\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u6750\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\u64fa\u52d5\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u6703\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u767c\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u9032\u5165\u6750\u6599\u8207\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5224\u8b80\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41501\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41501\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41501\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u622a\u5716-2023-02-08-\u4e0b\u53483.52.18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u622a\u5716-2023-02-08-\u4e0b\u53483.52.18.png 1616w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u622a\u5716-2023-02-08-\u4e0b\u53483.52.18-199x300.png 199w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u622a\u5716-2023-02-08-\u4e0b\u53483.52.18-768x1157.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u622a\u5716-2023-02-08-\u4e0b\u53483.52.18-680x1024.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\uff11\u3001\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9322\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u62c9\u30fb\u62c9\u66fc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u9032\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1930\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff5c\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5149\u6e90<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70ba\u4fbf\u5229\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u55ae\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u6ce2\u9577\u300d\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5149\u6e90\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\uff09\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u904e\u591a\u5247\u6703\u5f88\u96e3\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u96f7\u5c04\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5149\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41495\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41495\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4.jpg 4128w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\uff12\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u5177\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u6ce2\u9577\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6e96\u76f4\u6027\u3002\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41503\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41503\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57163-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57163-2.png 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57163-2-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57163-2-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57163-2-1024x676.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\uff13\u3001 \u6b64\u70ba\u6c26\u6c16\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u5176\u984f\u8272\u70ba\u7d05\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5728\u6ce2\u9577\u70ba632.8 nm \u8655\u5176\u5cf0\u503c\u76f8\u7576\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u5341\u5206\u72f9\u7a84\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8b8a\u5c31\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u3002\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96f7\u5c04\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u5ea6\u55ae\u8272\u5149\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u55ae\u4e00\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u57163\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u4e2d\u5cf0\u503c\u76f8\u7576\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u5149\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u9707\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u5920\u72f9\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6ce2\u9577\u8a0a\u865f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u5224\u8b80\u80fd\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u57163\u82e5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5c07\u6703\u5f88\u96e3\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5dee\u7570\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u662f\u9ad8\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6e96\u76f4\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u71c8\u5149\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u623f\u88e1\u770b\u66f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u623f\u9593\u71c8\u5149\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u770b\u66f8\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6e96\u76f4\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u900f\u93e1\u7d44\u5408\u5c07\u96f7\u5c04\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5c07\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u5176\u805a\u7126\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u5fae\u7c73\uff08micrometer\uff09\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5149\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u770b<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\uff38\u8ef8\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5012\u6578\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5012\u6578\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5224\u8b80\u5149\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u5f8c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\uff39\u8ef8\u5247\u8868\u793a\u6563\u8272\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6563\u8272\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u82e5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6563\u8272\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u632f\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff08\u57164\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u6642\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u503c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u7d041580cm<sup>-1<\/sup> \u53ca 2680 cm<sup>-1<\/sup> \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5cf0\u503c\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u5cf0\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f37\u5ea6\u53ca\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82e5\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u5cf0\u5f37\u5ea6\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u96d6\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u82e51560cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5cf0\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c2680cm<sup>-1<\/sup><sup>\u3000<\/sup>\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5cf0\u76f8\u5c0d\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6750\u6599\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5177\u5099\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8a72\u6709\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8a72\u6a23\u54c1\u906d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41502\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41502\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41502\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57164.png 2000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57164-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57164-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57164-1024x512.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\u3001\u6b64\u70ba\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6240\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u57281580cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\u53ca2680cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u5cf0\u8cea\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u53ca\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5171\u632f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8b58\u5225\u6a23\u54c1\u96dc\u8cea\u53ca\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4ee5\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u88fd\u7a0b\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u53ef\u6aa2\u6e2c\u571f\u58e4\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u4fbf\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5c6c\u65bc\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u53ca\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9451\u5b9a\u8a72\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u77ad\u89e3\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u984f\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u6aa2\u6e2c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u592a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7d50\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u632f\u52d5\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u6750\u6599\u984f\u8272\u592a\u904e\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u5c07\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7f\u900f\u904e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6563\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u9451\u5225\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u8005\u8003\u53e4\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C._V._Raman\">Wikipedia contributors. \"C. V. Raman.\"&nbsp;<em>Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia<\/em>. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 Dec. 2022. Web. 19 Dec. 2022.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pssb.201100040\">Casiraghi, C. (2011). Raman intensity of graphene. <i>physica status solidi (b)<\/i>, <i>248<\/i>(11), 2593-2597.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8fa8\u5225\u6307\u7d0b\u6210\u70ba\u8b66\u65b9\u7ddd\u51f6\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u300c\u6307\u7d0b\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5149\u5b50\u5c04\u5165\u6750\u6599\u8207\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u5075\u6e2c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f5c\u70ba\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u98df\u85e5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u8003\u53e4\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,39],"tags":[6617,6605,6616,1836],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57162-4.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41504,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41500\/revisions\/41504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}