{"id":41482,"date":"2023-02-02T10:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T02:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41482"},"modified":"2023-06-05T17:20:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:20:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e3%80%911675%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8829%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%90%8a%e5%b8%83%e5%b0%bc%e8%8c%b2-gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz-%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41482","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u65e5\u8a8c\u30111675\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332 (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) \u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u69cb\u7a4d\u5206\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u7a4d\u5206\u7b26\u865f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1675 \u5e74 10 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff1a\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332 (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) \u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u69cb\u7a4d\u5206\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u7a4d\u5206\u7b26\u865f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41483\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41483\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_ca._1695.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_ca._1695.jpg 4486w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_ca._1695-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_ca._1695-768x948.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_ca._1695-829x1024.jpg 829w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332 (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz)<br \/>From Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u535a\u5b78\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u65bc 1646\u5e74 7 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u4e00\u500b\u8654\u8aa0\u8def\u5fb7\u6d3e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\uff08Universit\u00e4t Leipzig\uff09\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u516d\u6b72\u6642\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6bcd\u89aa\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4e03\u6b72\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9ad8\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f8\u7c4d\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7cbe\u901a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1661 \u5e74\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\uff0c\u5e74\u50c5\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u4fbf\u9032\u5165\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u4fee\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08Galileo Galilei\uff09\u3001\u57f9\u6839\uff08Francis Bacon\uff09\u3001\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff09\u3001\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\uff08Ren\u00e9 Descartes\uff09\u7b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u65bc 1665 \u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u524d\u4fbf\u9678\u7e8c\u5b8c\u6210\u54f2\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u3001\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46 1666 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7533\u8acb\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u5e74\u7d00\u592a\u5c0f\u906d\u62d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u5373\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u8f49\u5f80\u7d10\u502b\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u963f\u723e\u7279\u591a\u592b\uff08Altdorf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u8ad6\u7cfe\u7d50\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\u5411\u963f\u723e\u7279\u591a\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u8fc5\u901f\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u8058\u4ed6\u70ba\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7d10\u502b\u5821\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4f2f\u5c39\u5167\u5e03\u683c\u7537\u7235\uff08J.C. Boyneburg\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8cde\u8b58\u53ca\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u7537\u7235\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u7f8e\u8335\u8332\uff08Mainz\uff09\u6559\u5340\u4e3b\u6559\u517c\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u718a\u6069\u4f2f\u6069\uff08Johann Schoenborn\uff09\u7d66\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u65bc 1672 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u929c\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4efb\u52d9\u8d74\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u9806\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u521d\u62b5\u5df4\u9ece\u4fbf\u7d50\u8b58\u60e0\u66f4\u65af \uff08Christian Huygens\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c1629 -1695\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7fd2\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7537\u7235\u5728 1672 \u5e74\u5e95\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u9813\u5931\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u65bc 1673 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53bb\u502b\u6566\u5c0b\u6c42\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u62dc\u8a2a\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u864e\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u7fa9\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f69\u723e\uff08John Pell\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u90fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u30022 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u53c8\u50b3\u4f86\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u65bc\u662f\u5373\u523b\u7d50\u675f\u502b\u6566\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u8d95\u56de\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9084\u662f\u5728 1673 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u9078\u4ed6\u70ba\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u6b64\u884c\u4e26\u672a\u898b\u5230\u725b\u9813\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u65af\uff08John Collins\uff09\u548c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5967\u767b\u5e03\u683c\uff08Henry Oldenburg\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8c\u4eba\u8207\u725b\u9813\u719f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u719f\u6089\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u502b\u6566\u4e4b\u884c\u8b93\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u53bb\u6c42\u6559\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u3002\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u4e5f\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7121\u7aae\u5c0f\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 1674 \u5e74\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53bb\u4fe1\u5967\u767b\u5e03\u683c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5967\u767b\u5e03\u683c\u56de\u4fe1\u8aaa\u725b\u9813\u7b49\u4eba\u5df2\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u6c92\u6709\u4f9d\u539f\u5148\u627f\u8afe\u5bc4\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u82e6\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7d42\u65bc\u7dbb\u653e\u51fa\u5275\u610f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u30021675 \u5e74 10 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d<sup>1,2<\/sup>\u5f15\u5165\u7b26\u865f \u300c\u222b\u300d \uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300csumma\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u300csum\u300d\uff0c\u7e3d\u548c\uff09 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd \u300cs\u300d \u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u4e0b\u222bx = x<sup>2<\/sup>\/2, \u222bx<sup>2<\/sup>= x<sup>3<\/sup>\/3, \u222bx <sup>3<\/sup>= x<sup>4<\/sup>\/4\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5f0f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u6c92\u6709\u5bebx\u8ef8\uff08\u6a6b\u8ef8\uff09\u7684\u9593\u8ddd dx\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6578\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9593\u8ddd\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u65bc 1\uff0c\u5373 dx = 1\u3002 \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e0b\u985e\u90e8\u4efd\u7a4d\u5206\u6cd5\u222bxdy = xy - \u222bydx \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u65bc 1676 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u516c\u7235\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u65bc\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u53d6\u9053\u502b\u6566\u548c\u8377\u862d\u8d74\u5fb7\u570b\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\uff08Hannover\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u5df4\u9ece\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5230\u5404\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u904e\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1684 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u5728\u4ed6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b5f\u514b\uff08Otto Menke\uff09\u65bc1682 \u5e74\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5fb7\u6587\u6578\u5b78\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08<em>Acta Eruditorum<\/em>, AE\uff09\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u5206 dx\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u898f\u5247d(x+y) = dx + dy\u548cd(xy) = xdy + ydx\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e4b\u5f8c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u53c8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Bernoulli\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff08Jakob Bernoulli\uff09\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff08Johann Bernoulli\uff09\u5144\u5f1f\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u9678\u77e5\u540d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b50\u9678\u5730\u5340\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c07\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u7d42\u65bc\u5f15\u8d77\u6709\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u725b\u9813\u65e9\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u958b\u6307\u8cac\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u527d\u7aca\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u725b\u9813\u4e5f\u6372\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u30021713 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5fb5\u8a62\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7684\u8faf\u8a5e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5e55\u5f8c\u7531\u6703\u9577\u725b\u9813\u57f7\u7b46\u7684\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u725b\u9813\u5148\u751f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff08\u6307\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 1715 \u5e74 1\u30012 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b\uff08<em>The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u9677\u5728\u9019\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\u6ce5\u6cbc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6307\u63a7\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u527d\u7aca\u725b\u9813\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u64da\u662f\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u57281676\u5e74\u5e95\u96e2\u958b\u5df4\u9ece\u8d74\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u501f\u9053\u502b\u6566\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u66fe\u8b93\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u700f\u89bd\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u9813\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u59cb\u7d42\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u770b\u725b\u9813\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7b46\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6574\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u6b50\u9678\u96d9\u65b9\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u610f\u6c23\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u767d\u52aa\u5229\u4fbf\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u690d\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53e3\u6c34\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u9678\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u725b\u9813\u767c\u5c55\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7b26\u865f\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6d41\u50b3\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u65b7\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f80\u5f8c\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6b50\u9678\u5728\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u5f15\u9032\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u822c\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7b26\u865f\u222b\u3001d \uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5c0d\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7406\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u771f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u63a8\u7406\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u7dad\u4ee3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u662f 17-18 \u4e16\u7d00\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u904d\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u8208\u8da3\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5026\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u85dd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3001\u6db2\u58d3\u6c96\u5e8a\u3001\u98a8\u8eca\u3001\u6f5b\u6c34\u8247\u3001\u62bd\u6c34\u6a5f\u53ca\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u591a\u6240\u8457\u58a8\u53ca\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9810\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u6a5f\u7387\u8ad6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u8a08\u6578\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ddf\u725b\u9813\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u4e5f\u7d42\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u53d7\u56f0\u65bc\u75db\u98a8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u81e5\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3 1716 \u5e74\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u58fd 70 \u6b72\uff0c\u6bd4\u725b\u9813\u5c11\u6d3b 14 \u5e74\u2014\u2014\u665a 3 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u65e9 11 \u5e74\u8fad\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Kline, \u201c<em>Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, N.Y. 1972.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J.M. Child, \u201c<em>The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz<\/em>\u201d, The Open Court Publishing C0., Chicago, 1920.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, <em>Brittanica, <\/em>2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u535a\u5b78\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5e74\u50c5\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u4fbf\u9032\u5165\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u4fee\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u3001\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u53ca\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u7b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u521d\u62b5\u5df4\u9ece\u4fbf\u7d50\u8b58\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u4e26\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7fd2\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u82e6\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7d42\u65bc\u7dbb\u653e\u51fa\u5275\u610f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u30021675 \u5e74 10 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7b26\u865f\u300c\u222b\u300d\u5373\u5c07\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300csumma\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u300csum\u300d\u7e3d\u548c\uff09 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd \u300cs\u300d \u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7a4d\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u4ee5\u4f86\u6ce2\u6298\u4e0d\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8207\u725b\u9813\u7684\u7cfe\u845b\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u6291\u9b31\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u9867\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u8271\u8f9b\u3001\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148,3145,6443],"tags":[6612,3381],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u622a\u5716-2023-02-01-\u4e0b\u53484.18.21.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41482"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41491,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41482\/revisions\/41491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}