{"id":41465,"date":"2023-01-26T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T02:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41465"},"modified":"2023-02-21T09:06:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T01:06:49","slug":"%e6%af%8f%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e9%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e8%ae%93%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%ab%e6%a8%82%e7%9a%84%e6%ac%8a%e5%88%a9-%e8%ab%87%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%87%aa%e6%85%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41465","title":{"rendered":"\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u2014\u2014\u8ac7\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010CASE \u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u5168\u5c55\u958b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u9060\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u907f\u514d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u958b\u4e14\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u8d8a\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\u5411\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u8868\u793a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5716\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u6839\u64da\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u8207\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7db2\u7ad9\u5206\u7d1a\u898f\u5b9a\u8655\u7406\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u88f8\u9732(SB)\u72c0\u614b\u5206\u7d1a\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7121\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong>\u8b66\u793a\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u963b\u6514\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u8207<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u56b4\u683c\u5e74\u9f61\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u6703\u5728\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u544a\u77e5\u8b80\u8005\u8a72\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5206\u7d1a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u5177\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u4e14\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u7b26\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u8acb\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u65b9\u8aaa\u660e\u95b1\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u96b8\u5c6c\u70ba <span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u7121\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236<\/span>\uff0c\u60a8\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u4e4b\u6587\u7ae0\u5177\u6b63\u5411\u610f\u7fa9\u4e14\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7d1a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5404\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u7686\u53ef\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u81ea\u6170\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6642\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u65a5\u8cac\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u8017\u640d\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u906d\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u81ea\u6170\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u601d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong><b><span lang=\"ZH-HK\">\u8309\u8389\u5c0f\u5b78\u5802<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be9\u5b9a\uff5c\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41443\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41443\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41443\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37.png 3874w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37-600x401.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37-800x534.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apexels\uff5c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff1aDainis Graveris\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u81ea\u6170\u300d\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u793e\u6703\u6240\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u53c8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u53ca\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u906d\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u7121\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u6703\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u5973\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6deb\u4e82\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u6495\u9664\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>1975\u5e74WHO\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u514d\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u5167\u759a\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6291\u5236\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u300d\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Csako et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9060\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c94.5%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u6170\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\uff08Burri &amp; Carvalheira., 2019\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u5167\u8fd1\u671f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9bae\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u81ea2012\u81f32013\u5e74\u8abf\u67e51120\u4f4d\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u70ba940\u4f4d\uff09\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u6170\u7d93\u9a57\u8005\u70ba26.6%\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u81ea\u6170\u5e74\u9f61\u5e73\u5747\u70ba15\u6b72\uff0c\u6703\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4e2d\u6709\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u55ae\u8eab\u8005\u9ad8\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u751f\u666e\u904d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u614b\u5ea6\u8f03\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u5728\u6709\u4f34\u4fb6\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u9858\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u9673\u5de7\u7fca\u7b49\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u5728\u81ea\u6170\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u9019\u4e09\u985e\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u6027\u8ce6\u6b0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff08Bowman., 2014\uff09\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u300c\u6027\u300d\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u7f9e\u6127\u7684\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6170\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u300c\u58de\u58de\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u6292\u767c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5e38\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6170\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u62b1\u6301\u66f4\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u6170\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u6170\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u6211\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u548c\u77ad\u89e3\u6027\u559a\u8d77\u3001\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff08Csako et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u6170\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u6b21\u6578\u300d\u662f\u5426\u904e\u65bc\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u6170\u6210\u766e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6642\u4e0d\u9700\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6027\u8aee\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e9e\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e14\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u8a0e\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u81ea\u6170\u89c0\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u63a5\u7d0d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">&nbsp;\u5973\u751f\u81ea\u6170\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6587\u737b\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff08\u9673\u5de7\u7fca\u7b49\uff0c2015\uff1bBowman., 2014\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08a\uff09\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u6109\u6085\u3001\u6292\u767c\u617e\u671b<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u6027\u617e\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5206\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6170\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5230\u6109\u6085\u53ca\u6292\u767c\u751f\u7406\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u6170\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u8207\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u58d3\u6291\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u559c\u6b61\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08b\uff09\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u559c\u597d\u53ca\u8212\u9069\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8d8a\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08c\uff09\u653e\u9b06\u53ca\u5e6b\u52a9\u7761\u7720<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u9b06\u4e14\u66f4\u597d\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7761\u7720\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u6292\u767c\u58d3\u529b\uff08Csako et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08d\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e26\u5f4c\u88dc\u96d9\u65b9\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u4f34\u4fb6\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08e\uff09\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u7576\u8207\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u6027\u617e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u52c9\u5f37\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6292\u767c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u617e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08f\uff09\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5\u53ca\u61f7\u5b55\uff08Kaestle&amp; Allen ., 2011\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u81ea\u6170\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u589e\u52a0\u55ae\u7368\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6216\u540c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6e1b\u5c11\u610f\u5916\u61f7\u5b55\u548c\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6170\u51fa\u73fe\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u6170\u6216\u5c0d\u6027\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\uff08Hogarth &amp; Ingham ., 2009\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52c9\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5018\u82e5\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6170\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6170\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u64d4\u5fc3\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u6170\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u9673\u5de7\u7fca\u7b49\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u5617\u8a66\u5148\u77ad\u89e3\u6392\u65a5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u552f\u6709\u63a5\u7d0d\u5168\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63a5\u7d0d\u6027\u3001\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u6210\u300c\u6027\u8ce6\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6b63\u5982WHO\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u7686\u6709\u514d\u9664\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9673\u5de7\u7fca\uff0c\u5f90\u4e8e\u6db5\u548c\u9673\u5b87\u5e73\uff0e(2015)\uff0e\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u6170\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u6027\u614b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0e<em>\u81fa\u7063\u6027\u5b78\u5b78\u520a<\/em>\uff0c&nbsp;<em>21<\/em>(1)\uff0c53-74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Burri, A., &amp; Carvalheira, A. (2019). Masturbatory behavior in a population sample of German women.&nbsp;<em>The Journal of Sexual Medicine<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>16<\/em>(7), 963-974.<\/li>\n<li>Bowman, C. P. (2014). Women\u2019s masturbation: Experiences of sexual empowerment in a primarily sex-positive sample.&nbsp;<em>Psychology of Women Quarterly<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>38<\/em>(3), 363-378.<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;Csako, R. I., Rowland, D. L., Hevesi, K., Vitalis, E., &amp; Balalla, S. (2022). Female Sexuality in Aotearoa\/New Zealand: Factors and Sexual Response Associated with Masturbation.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Sexual Health<\/em>, 1-19.<\/li>\n<li>Education, W. H. O. (1975). treatment in human sexuality: The training of health professionals. World Health Organisation, technical Report Series, 572.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u6170\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6642\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u65a5\u8cac\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u8017\u640d\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u906d\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u81ea\u6170\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6170\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u601d\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6533,3293,791],"tags":[6588,6606,6562],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-18-\u4e0b\u53484.52.37.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41465"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41544,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41465\/revisions\/41544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}