{"id":41429,"date":"2023-01-19T10:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T02:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41429"},"modified":"2023-01-17T15:24:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T07:24:08","slug":"%e7%86%b1%e6%ad%bb%e5%af%b6%e5%af%b6%e4%ba%86-%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%ad%e6%b5%b7%e6%af%9b%e6%af%9b%e8%9f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41429","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u6b7b\u5bf6\u5bf6\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6700\u65e9\u65bc 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7d2f\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u6ce2\u53ca\u30022022 \u4e00\u7bc7\u300aScientific Reports\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u86fe\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u8655\u65bc\u751f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u5bd2\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9023\u6eab\u6696\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d0f\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86 40 \u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u5ffd\u51b7\u5ffd\u71b1\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6240\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u767c\u751f\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u89e3\u65b9\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u6295\u5165\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2022\u5e74 \u4e00\u7bc7\u300a<em>Scientific Reports<\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6797\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7576\u5730\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41396\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41396\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff5c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u62c9\u6eab\u90a3\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7518\u85f7\u5929\u86fe (<em>Agrius convolvuli<\/em>)\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/taiwan.inaturalist.org\/observations\/137521187\">iNaturalist - nebularisme&nbsp;<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u7269\u5019<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u86fe\u7684<strong>\u5e7c\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\uff08larval stage\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u86fe\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u5375\u3001\u5e7c\u87f2\u3001\u86f9\u3001\u6210\u87f2\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u86fe\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8f03\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4f11\u7720\u5ea6\u904e\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u86fe\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u5019\uff08phenology\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7bc0\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u82b1\u6735\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u7522\u5375\u3001\u5316\u86f9\u3001\u7fbd\u5316\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u86fe\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u6210\u87f2\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u6210\u6625\u86fe\u3001\u65e9\u590f\u86fe\u3001\u590f\u86fe\u8207\u79cb\u86fe\u56db\u985e\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u5e7c\u87f2\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9006\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u9020\u6210\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\u3001\u5728\u5e7c\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u8207\u964d\u96e8\u964d\u4f4e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7269\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u590f\u5929\u662f\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u86fe\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\u3001\u5728\u5e7c\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u590f\u5929\u662f\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u86fe\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u590f\u5929\u8655\u65bc\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u86fe\uff08\u6625\u86fe\u8207\u79cb\u86fe\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41397\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41397\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41397\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig2.png 647w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig2-271x300.png 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff5c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u6dfa\u9ec3\u8272\u70ba\u5375\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u70ba\u5e7c\u87f2\u3001\u8910\u8272\u70ba\u86f9\u3001\u6a58\u7d05\u8272\u70ba\u6210\u87f2\u3002a\uff1a\u79cb\u86fe\uff1bb\uff1a\u590f\u86fe\uff1bc\uff1a\u65e9\u590f\u86fe\uff1bd\uff1a\u6625\u86fe\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u79cb\u86fe (a) \u8207\u6625\u86fe (d) \u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6703\u8207\u590f\u5b63\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u9020\u6210\u590f\u5b63\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5c0d\u6625\u86fe\u3001\u79cb\u86fe\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u86fe\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6709\u6240\u547c\u61c9<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9078\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u62c9\u6eab\u90a3\uff08Ravenna\uff09\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ede\u71c8\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u8490\u96c6\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5f9e 1997 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5230 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u904e 20 \u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u9593\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\u7f3a\u6f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u8cc7\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41398\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41398\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41398\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-1.jpg 497w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-1-139x300.jpg 139w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-1-475x1024.jpg 475w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41398\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09a\uff5c\u6355\u6349\u86fe\u7684\u5149\u9677\u9631\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u6355\u6349\u9677\u9631\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41399\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41399\" style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41399\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-2.jpg 707w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-2-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig3-2-674x1024.jpg 674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41399\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09b\uff5c\u6355\u6349\u86fe\u7684\u5149\u9677\u9631\u3002\u624b\u52d5\u6355\u6349\u9677\u9631\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u8207\u96e8\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u591a\u534a\u5229\u7528\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u964d\u96e8\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u5718\u968a\u5f9e &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilmeteo.it\/portale\/archivio-meteo\">ilmeteo.it <\/a>\u7db2\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\u6eab\u5ea6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u7ad9\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u9f4a\u5099\u5f8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7dda\u6027\u6a21\u578b (Linear mixed-effect model) \u6aa2\u6e2c\u6eab\u6fd5\u5ea6\u8207\u5404\u5b63\u7bc0\u86fe\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e86\u5404\u985e\u86fe\u7684 S\u00f8rensen \u76f8\u7570\u6027\u6307\u6578 (S\u00f8rensen dissimilarity)\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u975e\u5ea6\u91cf\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u5206\u6790 (NMDS, non-metric mutidimensional scaling)\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6eab\u6ebc\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41400\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41400\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig4\u4e2d\u6587.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig4\u4e2d\u6587.png 4401w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig4\u4e2d\u6587-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig4\u4e2d\u6587-768x263.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CASE_16_fig4\u4e2d\u6587-1024x350.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41400\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff5c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8b8a\u5316\u5716\u3002a\uff1a\u8d8a\u51ac\u5e7c\u87f2\uff1bb\uff1a\u590f\u5b63\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff1bc\uff1a\u9ed1\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868 1997-2020 \u7684\u86fe\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u7d05\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u5e74\u6eab\u5ea6\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u986f\u793a\u9019 20 \u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u78ba\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u885d\u64ca\u4e86\u86fe\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u590f\u86fe\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5404\u5b63\u7bc0\u86fe\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u590f\u5b63\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u53d7\u5230\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u8d8a\u662f\u51ac\u5929\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u590f\u5929\u662f\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u86fe\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u86fe\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6162\u6162\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u53cd\u6620\u65bc\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5c0d\u9006\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u6297\u6027\u7684\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b8a\u71b1\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u6eab\u800c\u300c\u71b1\u6b7b\u300d\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u86fe\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7260\u5011\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u6355\u98df\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u9ce5\u8207\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9020\u6210\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u52d5\u76ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u9ede\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u8207\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u5bd2\u51b7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5f80\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u3001\u7def\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9000\u7121\u53ef\u9000\u800c\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u55dc\u71b1\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u71b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9c\u5c45\u5730\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7269\u7a2e\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u50b3\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u5bd2\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9023\u6eab\u6696\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d0f\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6162\u6162\u9084\u539f\u6574\u500b\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7d2e\u5be6\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u8b66\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>Britta Uhl, Mirko W\u00f6lfling and Claus B\u00e4ssler (2022) Mediterranean moth diversity is sensitive to increasing temperatures and drought under climate change. Scientific Reports. 12:14473. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-18770-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-18770-z<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Too hot to persist \u2013 Moth diversity is sensitive to increasing temperatures and drought under climate change. Ecology &amp; Evolution (Website). 2022-10-02. <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoevocommunity.nature.com\/posts\/too-hot-to-persist-moth-diversity-is-sensitive-to-increasing-temperatures-and-drought-under-climate-change?\">https:\/\/ecoevocommunity.nature.com\/posts\/too-hot-to-persist-moth-diversity-is-sensitive-to-increasing-temperatures-and-drought-under-climate-change?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6700\u65e9\u65bc 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7d2f\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u6ce2\u53ca\u30022022 \u4e00\u7bc7\u300aScientific Reports\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u86fe\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u8655\u65bc\u751f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u5bd2\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9023\u6eab\u6696\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d0f\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6512,26],"tags":[561,104,6603,6602],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-16-\u4e0b\u53483.29.24.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41429"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41431,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41429\/revisions\/41431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}