{"id":41367,"date":"2023-01-13T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T02:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41367"},"modified":"2023-01-20T15:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T07:00:03","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e3%80%8c%e7%9f%bd%e3%80%8d%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%93%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e4%bb%a3%e8%a8%80%e4%ba%ba%e8%b5%b0%e4%b8%8b%e7%a5%9e%e5%a3%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41367","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u300c\u77fd\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0b\u795e\u58c7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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lang=\"ZH-HK\">\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41356\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41356\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41356\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57161-Anatomy-1751201_1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57161-Anatomy-1751201_1280.png 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57161-Anatomy-1751201_1280-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57161-Anatomy-1751201_1280-768x653.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57161-Anatomy-1751201_1280-1024x870.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons \u7531\u77fd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u79d1\u6280\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u77fd\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u65bc\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4fbf\u662f\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\u96fb\u5b50\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u4e0b\u5716\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u9ec3\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u50f9\u5e36\u3001\u4e0a\u9762\u6c34\u85cd\u8272\u662f\u5c0e\u5e36\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u50f9\u5e36\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5c0e\u5e36\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u96fb\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff08\u91d1\u5c6c\uff09\u7684\u50f9\u5e36\u8207\u5c0e\u5e36\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u9593\u9699\uff08\u5176\u9593\u9699\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u80fd\u9699\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u81f3\u5c0e\u5e36\uff0c\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u9699\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5230\u50f9\u5e36\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u9593\u9699\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u63a8\u5230\u50f9\u5e36\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u96fb\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u4f86\u4f5c\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41357\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41357\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41357\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57162-Bandgap_comparison.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57162-Bandgap_comparison.png 834w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57162-Bandgap_comparison-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57162-Bandgap_comparison-768x260.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons \u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u4e0a\u65b9\u6c34\u85cd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u5c0e\u5e36\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u9ec3\u8272\u8655\u70ba\u50f9\u5e36\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u5713\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u50f9\u5e36\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5c0e\u5e36\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8b8a\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u96fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u80fd\u9699\u592a\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5c0e\u5e36\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u9699\u4e0d\u50cf\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u904e\u80fd\u9699\u5230\u5c0e\u5e36\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5c0e\u9ad4\u822c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662fIC\uff08Integration Circuit\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8981\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7279\u6027\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u937a\uff08Ge\uff09\u8207\u77fd\uff08Si\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e5f\u6709\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u93b5\uff08GaN\uff09\u53ca\u7837\u5316\u93b5\uff08GaAs\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5177\u5099\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u77fd\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff1f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u77fd\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7684\u7926\u7522\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u77fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u77fd\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u56e0\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u7194\u9ede\u53ef\u9054 1414\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5c0e\u9ad4\u91d1\u5c6c\u50c5\u6709 400\u00b0C \u81f3500\u00b0C \u9ad8\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u77fd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\uff08SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f8c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u937a\u8207\u6c27\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u8cea\u5730\u8b8a\u5f97\u8106\u88c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u662f\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u7684\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u8986\u84cb\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u8868\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8755\u523b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5716\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u96fb\u6975\u653e\u4e0a\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b9\u4fbf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u4e0a\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u5716\u6848\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u73a9\u904e\u300c\u522e\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u756b\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u5857\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7259\u7c64\u5c07\u6240\u8981\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u300c\u522e\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u82e5\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u5e03\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u5857\u6599\uff0c\u300c\u522e\u300d\u7684\u9019\u52d5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8755\u523b\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u4f9d\u96fb\u8def\u5716\u6848\u522e\u9664\u5f8c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5716\u6848\u653e\u4e0a\u300c\u96fb\u6975\u300d\u5c31\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u58d3\u5c0d\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u77fd\u4f5c\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d55\u7de3\u5c64\u963b\u9694\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u591a\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u7684\u77fd\u6676\u5713\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u96fb\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u522e\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41363\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41363\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41363\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32.png 3694w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32-392x272.png 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u622a\u5716-2023-01-07-\u4e0a\u534811.25.32-130x90.png 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41363\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee5\u300c\u522e\u756b\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u8377\u897f\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54e5\u96c5-\u8def\u897f\u6069\u7279\u65af\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9ed1\u8272\u881f\u7b46\u5857\u6eff\u756b\u90e8\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u522e\u9664\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928 \uff08The Cleveland Museum of Art\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41358\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41358\" style=\"width: 286px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41358 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57164-Etchedwafer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57164-Etchedwafer.jpg 286w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57164-Etchedwafer-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41358\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia commons \u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8755\u523b\u5728\u6676\u5713\u4e0a\u756b\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u4e0a\u982d\u8a2d\u8a08\u96fb\u8def\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u7136\u7684\u522e\u5e03\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u5730\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u756b\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u66a2\u5730\u5c07\u984f\u6599\u756b\u5728\u4e0a\u756b\u5e03\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9806\u5229\u5730\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u653e\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u4e0a\u800c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u947d\u77f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u947d\u77f3\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6750\u6599\u5206\u985e\u6210\u975e\u6676\u3001\u591a\u6676\u53ca\u55ae\u6676\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u591a\u6676\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u5c40\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u5730\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u55ae\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\u5247\u662f\u5168\u6578\u539f\u5b50\u6cbf\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6392\u5217\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u4f5c\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9644\u8457\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8cea\u5730\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u756b\u5e03\u5bb9\u6613\u9644\u8457\u984f\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u82e5\u5751\u5751\u6d1e\u6d1e\u7684\u756b\u5e03\u5247\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9644\u8457\u984f\u6599\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u55ae\u6676\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u9020\u50f9\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u5982\u7d05\u3001\u7da0\u5bf6\u77f3\u6216\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u77fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41359\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41359\" style=\"width: 252px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41359\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57165-Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"248\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons \u6b64\u70ba\u947d\u77f3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u77fd\u8207\u947d\u77f3\u7686\u4ee5\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41360\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41360\" style=\"width: 223px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41360\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57166-Crystalline_polycrystalline_amorphous.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"223\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57166-Crystalline_polycrystalline_amorphous.svg_.png 223w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57166-Crystalline_polycrystalline_amorphous.svg_-112x300.png 112w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41360\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57166 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655Wikimedia Commons Crystalline \u662f\u55ae\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff1bPolycrystalline \u5247\u662f\u591a\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u50c5\u5c40\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff1bAmorphous \u662f\u975e\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u77fd\u5247\u662f\u55ae\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u6750\u6599\u653e\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u5713\u4e0a\u4f5c\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7368\u5360\u9c32\u982d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53c8\u80d6\u53c8\u6015\u71b1\uff01<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73fe\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u77fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u80d6\u53c8\u6015\u71b1\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\uff01\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u300c\u8f09\u5b50\u9077\u79fb\u7387\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f09\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9077\u79fb\u7387\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u800c\u8f09\u5b50\u9077\u79fb\u7387\u8207\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8b1b\u5230\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u975c\u6b62\u96fb\u5b50\uff08m<sub>e<\/sub>\uff09\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u662f 9.11 \u00d710\u2212<sup>31<\/sup> <sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>kg\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u884c\u9032\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u65bc0.1\u523010\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u77fd\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u662f1.09 m<sub>e<\/sub>\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u5927\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u937a\u548c\u7837\u5316\u93b5\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u50c5\u67090.56m<sub>e<\/sub> \u53ca0.067 m<sub>e<\/sub>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u77fd\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a31\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u7b46\u96fb\u904e\u71b1\u5c0e\u81f4\u904b\u8f49\u901f\u5ea6\u8b8a\u6162\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u4f7f\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u50f9\u5e36\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5c0e\u5e36\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u300d\u7684\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u300c\u958b\u555f\u300d\u7684\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u904b\u7b97\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5931\u8aa4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9077\u79fb\u7387\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u77fd\u539f\u5b50\u88e1\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5f77\u5f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u5806\u5927\u5df4\u58eb\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9435\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u9806\u66a2\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6a5f\u8eca\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u9806\u66a2\u5feb\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41361\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41361\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41361\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57167-Scooters_waiting_on_Guanqian_Road_Taipei_City_20070515.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57167-Scooters_waiting_on_Guanqian_Road_Taipei_City_20070515.jpg 1909w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57167-Scooters_waiting_on_Guanqian_Road_Taipei_City_20070515-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57167-Scooters_waiting_on_Guanqian_Road_Taipei_City_20070515-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57167-Scooters_waiting_on_Guanqian_Road_Taipei_City_20070515-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41361\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57167 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Wikimedia Commons \u5716\u4e2d\u96d6\u7136\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u6a5f\u8eca\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7da0\u71c8\u4eae\u8d77\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5927\u53f0\u79fb\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e00\u500b\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u901a\u904e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u5728\u77fd\u7576\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u5c31\u5f77\u5f7f\u90a3\u53f0\u5927\u5df4\u58eb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u585e\u8eca\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u77fd\u300d\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u77fd\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u9ad8\u901f\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u300c\u66f4\u5b0c\u5c0f\u53c8\u4e0d\u6015\u71b1\u300d\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u800c\u6e1b\u901f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u904b\u8f49\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u53c8\u4e0d\u9700\u52a0\u88dd\u6563\u71b1\u5668\u7684\u8f15\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u5c0e\u8ad6(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248) \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u856d\u5b8f \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u5168\u83ef\u5716\u66f8<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Effective_mass_(solid-state_physics)&amp;oldid=1118900056\">Effective mass (solid-state physics), Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Crystallite&amp;oldid=1107963633\">Crystallite, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u77fd\u300d\u3002\u77fd\u662f\u5730\u7403\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u55ae\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u300c\u77fd\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u77fd\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u77fd\u662f\u500b\u53c8\u80d6\u53c8\u6015\u71b1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u77fd\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u904e\u5927\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u77fd\u4e2d\u9593\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u4e14\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u6eab\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f8c\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u4fbf\u6703\u5728\u77fd\u88e1\u982d\u5927\u585e\u8eca\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,3005,791],"tags":[1045,6596,2031,6597,6598],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u57164-Etchedwafer.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41367"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41371,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41367\/revisions\/41371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}