{"id":41331,"date":"2023-01-06T09:27:51","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T01:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41331"},"modified":"2023-02-21T09:06:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T01:06:45","slug":"%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e6%a8%a3%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41331","title":{"rendered":"\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010CASE \u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u5168\u5c55\u958b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u9060\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u907f\u514d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u958b\u4e14\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u8d8a\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\u5411\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u8868\u793a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5716\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u6839\u64da\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u8207\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7db2\u7ad9\u5206\u7d1a\u898f\u5b9a\u8655\u7406\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u88f8\u9732(SB)\u72c0\u614b\u5206\u7d1a\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7121\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong>\u8b66\u793a\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u963b\u6514\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u8207<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u56b4\u683c\u5e74\u9f61\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u6703\u5728\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u544a\u77e5\u8b80\u8005\u8a72\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5206\u7d1a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u5177\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u4e14\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u7b26\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u8acb\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u65b9\u8aaa\u660e\u95b1\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u96b8\u5c6c\u70ba <span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u7121\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236<\/span>\uff0c\u60a8\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u4e4b\u6587\u7ae0\u5177\u6b63\u5411\u610f\u7fa9\u4e14\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7d1a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5404\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u7686\u53ef\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u9081\u5165\u8001\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u6240\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u773e\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u4f34\u4fb6\u6539\u8b8a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong><b><span lang=\"ZH-HK\">\u8309\u8389\u5c0f\u5b78\u5802<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be9\u5b9a\uff5c\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6c11\u570b110\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\u53f0\u7063\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\uff0865\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u6578\u5df2\u9054380\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u768416.2\uff05\uff0c\u4e5f\u9081\u5165\u300c\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\uff0c2021\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u662f\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\u5230\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u53cd\u611f\u53ca\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u9700\u6e05\u5fc3\u5be1\u617e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u9589\u53e3\u4e0d\u8ac7\u300c\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u8001\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6027\u617e\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8001\u5316\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u6703\u5ef6\u7e8c\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41333\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41333\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41333\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz.jpg 1465w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz-800x505.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCanva\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aKatarzyna Bialasiewicz\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span lang=\"JA\">\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Tr\u00e6en<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u65bc<span lang=\"EN-US\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5171<span lang=\"EN-US\">3,816<\/span>\u540d<span lang=\"EN-US\">60-75<\/span>\u6b72\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u56db\u570b\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u983b\u7387\u4ee5<span lang=\"EN-US\">2-3<\/span>\u6b21\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u9670\u8396\u2014\u9670\u9053\u62bd\u63d2\uff09\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4f4e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u5982\uff1a\u89aa\u543b\u3001\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u611b\u64ab\u3001\u81ea\u6170\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5f9e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">83%<\/span>\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">91%<\/span>\u4e0d\u7b49\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Tr\u00e6en et al.,2019<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad4\u529b\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u548c\u89aa\u5bc6\u611f\u4ecd\u6709\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u63db\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u7684\u6b61\u6109\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u671f\u8207\u4f34\u4fb6\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u3001\u6109\u6085\u611f\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u76ca\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff01<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u983b\u7387\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u89aa\u5bc6\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u4e00\u8d77\u589e\u9577\u3002\u6027\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08Ska\u0142acka &amp; Gerymsk,2019\uff09\u3002\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6642\u5927\u8166\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u8166\u5167\u5561\uff08endorphin\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7522\u751f\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u66f4\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jackson\u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2019\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea2002\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e00\u6b21\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u81f32013\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e862,614\u540d\u7537\u6027\u548c3,217\u540d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08\u226550\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6027\u617e\u3001\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u983b\u7387\u3001\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u554f\u984c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u6216\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u983b\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u6182\u9b31\u4e14\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u5dee\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6a19\u5448\u8ca0\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u554f\u984c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff08Jackson et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u8655<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4ecd\u6709\u6027\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u6027\u617e\u662f\u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u5b6b\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u82e5\u4f4f\u5728\u990a\u8001\u9662\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6170\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8207\u540c\u6027\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8b93\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u63d0\u51fa\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff08Kalra &amp; Pinto., 2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding-left: 80px;\">\u5973\u6027\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ca\u7537\u6027\u7684\u776a\u56fa\u916e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5728\u8001\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e74\u9081\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u505c\u7d93\u3001\u6027\u617e\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u71b1\u6f6e\u7d05\u3001\u9670\u9053\u4e7e\u6f80\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u7537\u6027\u5247\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u6027\u617e\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u651d\u8b77\u817a\u80a5\u5927\u3001\u52c3\u8d77\u5f8c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u554f\u984c\u6216\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7686\u6703\u9650\u5236\u8001\u5e74\u8eab\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff08Tetley et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f34\u4fb6\u6539\u8b8a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding-left: 80px;\">\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96e2\u5a5a\u9084\u662f\u55aa\u5076\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u983b\u7387\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u4f34\u4fb6\u8f03\u7121\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7a2e\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5305\u542b\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5973\u6027\u6709\u7dad\u6301\u592b\u59bb\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9081\u5411\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85c9\u7531\u62d2\u7d55\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u611f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u653e\uff08\u9673\u660e\u8389\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u8f49\u8b8a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding-left: 80px;\">\u7576\u592b\u59bb\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u2f93\u2f8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f34\u4fb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u548c\u89aa\u5bc6\u611f\u7686\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u4f34\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff08Sinkovi\u0107 &amp; Towler., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5e74\u7d00\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7dad\u6301\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u597d\u8655\u5927\u65bc\u58de\u8655\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u7e3d\u8655\uff082021\uff0c3\u67082\u65e5\uff09110\u5e74\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\uff0e \u570b\u60c5\u7d71\u8a08\u901a\u5831\uff0e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stat.gov.tw\/public\/Data\/132162358VPAVQ8D.pdf\">https:\/\/www.stat.gov.tw\/public\/Data\/132162358VPAVQ8D.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u9673\u660e\u8389\uff0e\uff082021\uff09\uff0e \u8001\u5e74\u6027\/\u60c5\u617e\u521d\u63a2-\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0e&nbsp;<em>\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5831<\/em>\uff0c \uff0821\uff09\uff0c201-235\uff0e<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Jackson, S. E., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Stubbs, B., Koyanagi, A., Yang, L., &amp; Smith, L. (2019). Decline in sexuality and wellbeing in older adults: A population-based study.&nbsp;<em>Journal of affective disorders<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>245<\/em>, 912-917.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalra, G., Subramanyam, A., &amp; Pinto, C. (2011). Sexuality: Desire, activity and intimacy in the elderly.&nbsp;<em>Indian journal of psychiatry<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>53<\/em>(4), 300.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00e6en, B., \u0160tulhofer, A., Janssen, E., Carvalheira, A. A., Hald, G. M., Lange, T., &amp; Graham, C. (2019). Sexual activity and sexual satisfaction among older adults in four European countries.&nbsp;<em>Archives of sexual behavior<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>48<\/em>(3), 815-829.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tetley, J., Lee, D. M., Nazroo, J., &amp; Hinchliff, S. (2018). Let's talk about sex\u2013what do older men and women say about their sexual relations and sexual activities? A qualitative analysis of ELSA Wave 6 data.&nbsp;<em>Ageing &amp; Society<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>38<\/em>(3), 497-521.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ska\u0142acka, K., &amp; Gerymski, R. (2019). Sexual activity and life satisfaction in older adults.&nbsp;<em>Psychogeriatrics<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>19<\/em>(3), 195-201.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinkovi\u0107, M., &amp; Towler, L. (2019). Sexual aging: A systematic review of qualitative research on the sexuality and sexual health of older adults.&nbsp;<em>Qualitative Health Research<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>29<\/em>(9), 1239-1254.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u9081\u5165\u8001\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u6240\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u773e\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u4f34\u4fb6\u6539\u8b8a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6533,3293,791],"tags":[6588,4326,6589,773],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4f86\u6e90Canva_\u4f5c\u8005_KatarzynaBialasiewicz.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41331"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41543,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41331\/revisions\/41543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}