{"id":41256,"date":"2022-12-30T10:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T02:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41256"},"modified":"2022-12-29T11:17:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T03:17:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e3%80%91y-l-w-dec-27-1956%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%87%e7%a8%b1%e5%ae%88%e6%81%86%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41256","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u3011Y.L.W.- Dec. 27, 1956\uff1a\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u63a8\u7ffb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Y.L.W.- Dec. 27, 1956\uff1a\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u63a8\u7ffb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09<\/strong><b>\uff08<\/b><b>\u8b6f\u81ea <i><span lang=\"EN-US\">APS News<\/span><\/i>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2001 <\/span>\u5e74 <span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\u6708<\/b><b>\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u300d\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e 1925 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u93e1\u5b50\u5167\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5225\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5373\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u6b64\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u52d5\u91cf\u8207\u96fb\u8377\u5b88\u6046\u7b49\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1956 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u5f8c\u624d\u6539\u89c0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41258\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41258\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nbs-conservation-of-parity-team-711x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nbs-conservation-of-parity-team-711x1024.jpg 711w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nbs-conservation-of-parity-team-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nbs-conservation-of-parity-team-768x1107.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nbs-conservation-of-parity-team.jpg 1735w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5433\u5efa\u96c4\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\u6240\u651d\u3002\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNIST Digital Archives\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5411\u5de6\u3001\u5411\u53f3\u65cb\u8f49\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5c0d\u534a\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u7c92\u5b50\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u8ef8\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f49\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u5411\u4e0a\u8207\u5411\u4e0b\u8cea\u9ede\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5f37\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f31\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u5f31\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u7576\u6642\u8aaa\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u89c0\u5bdf\u7121\u6cd5\u7531\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6539\u89c0\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u8cea\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u78b0\u649e\u6642\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa K \u4ecb\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u8b8a\u3002K \u4ecb\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5169\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8870\u8b8a\u6210\u4e8c\u6216\u4e09\u500b \u03c0 \u4ecb\u5b50\uff0c\uff08\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u9700\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5b87\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u30021956 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u694a\u632f\u5be7<sup>1<\/sup>\u548c\u674e\u653f\u9053<sup>2<\/sup>\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u77ed\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5bc4\u5230\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>Physical Review<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5b87\u7a31\u5728\u5f31\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u5efa\u8b70\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u674e\u653f\u9053\u548c\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5728 1956 \u5e74\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u6234\u68ee\uff08Freeman Dyson\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u666e\u6797\u65af\u6566\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09 \u5f8c\u4f86\u627f\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4e26\u7121\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u5929\u554a\uff01\u5047\u5982\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff01\u300f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u5920\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002\u300d\u7406\u67e5\u2027\u8cbb\u66fc\uff08Richard Feynman\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a1965 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff09\u5ba3\u7a31\u9055\u53cd\u5b87\u7a31\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u300c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u300d\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u8ced 50 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b87\u7a31\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u78c1\u5834\u5c07\u9237 60 \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6392\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b83\u5728\u8870\u8b8a\u6642\u5404\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u5c04\u51fa \u03b2 \u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 \u03b2 \u5c04\u7dda\u5728\u5169\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u6975\u7684 \u03b2 \u7c92\u5b50\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u6975\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5340\u5225\u51fa\u93e1\u4e2d\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5b87\u7a31\u7684\u5b88\u6046\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728 1956 \u5e74\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u8207\u65b0\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c \u03b2 \u7c92\u5b50\u8870\u8b8a\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7531\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5433\u5efa\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u3002\u5433\u6559\u6388\u65bc 1912 \u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c1940 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8a08\u756b\u30021975 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6703\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41259\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41259\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41259\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u5433\u5065\u96c4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u5433\u5065\u96c4.png 408w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u5433\u5065\u96c4-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u6559\u6388<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u7210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u03b2\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u65bc \u03b2 \u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u9237 60 \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u93e1\u4e2d\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5b87\u7a31\u4e0d\u5b88\u6046\u3002\u96f7\u5fb7\u9580\uff08Leon Lederman\uff09\u7576\u6642\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u7368\u7acb\u4ee5\u6b64\u8a2d\u5099\u505a\u4e86\u5b87\u7a31\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u900f\u904e \u03c0 \u548c \u03bc \u4ecb\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9055\u53cd\u5b87\u7a31\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u9748\u5de7\u7684\u5de6\u6487\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8cbb\u66fc\u8ced\u8f38\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86 30\u5e74\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6838\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41257\" style=\"width: 361px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41257\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/history_parity_transform.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/history_parity_transform.jpg 361w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/history_parity_transform-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u7684\u6a62\u5713\u7403\u9ad4\u8868\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u671d\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u923760\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u03b2\u5c04\u7dda\uff1b\u5716\u53f3\u662f\u93e1\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u03b2\u5c04\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u5340\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u5012\u7f6e\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u5b87\u7a31\u4e0d\u5b88\u6046\u3002|<br \/>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNIST Digital Archives\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weinberg, <em>Review of Modern Physics<\/em>, 52, 515(1980);<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salam, p. 525; S.L. Glashow, p. 539.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u88dc\u5145\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2027 <a href=\"http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/GenInt\/Parity\/cover.html\">http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/GenInt\/Parity\/cover.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2027 <a href=\"http:\/\/ccreweb.org\/documents\/parity\/parity.html\">http:\/\/ccreweb.org\/documents\/parity\/parity.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41261\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41261\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41261\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u694a\u632f\u5be7-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u694a\u632f\u5be7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u694a\u632f\u5be7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u694a\u632f\u5be7.png 408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u694a\u632f\u5be7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b 1\uff1a\u694a\u632f\u5be7\uff0c1922 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c1946 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u8003\u53d6\u6e05\u83ef\u7559\u7f8e\u516c\u8cbb\u751f\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c1948 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c1957 \u5e74\u56e0\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u674e\u653f\u9053\u540c\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41260\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41260\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u674e\u653f\u9053-300x289.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u674e\u653f\u9053-300x289.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u674e\u653f\u9053.png 408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u674e\u653f\u9053<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b 2\uff1a\u674e\u653f\u9053\uff0c1926 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c1946 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u8003\u53d6\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u8cbb\u751f\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u548c\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u7a31\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u65bc 1957 \u5e74\u548c\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u540c\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u5e74 31 \u6b72\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"78ctk\" data-offset-key=\"2nbo8-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2nbo8-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2nbo8-0-0\">&#x1f4d6;\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8a71\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"78ctk\" data-offset-key=\"5l3s7-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"5l3s7-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"5l3s7-0-0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"78ctk\" data-offset-key=\"mhbi-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"mhbi-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"mhbi-0-0\">\u300a\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5373\u5c07\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u5283\u4e0b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u53e5\u9ede\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u8207\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u8001\u5e2b\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u3008CASE \u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u3009\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u65bc\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u520a\u8f09\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u300a\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5df2\u6536\u9304\u4e26\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78 Online \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u6b04\u5167\uff0c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0 100 \u7bc7\u5df2\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5947\u624d\u5947\u4e8b\u300b\uff1b2017 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u520a\u8f09\u5728\u3008CASE \u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u3009\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9577\u9054 5 \u5e74\u6bcf\u6708\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u767c\u73fe\uff5e<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"78ctk\" data-offset-key=\"b0vk9-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"b0vk9-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"b0vk9-0-0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"78ctk\" data-offset-key=\"fhkak-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"fhkak-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"fhkak-0-0\">\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\u5343\u842c\u5225\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\uff01\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5c07\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u4eab\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u300d\u5c08\u5340\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u9304\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c07\u64f4\u7de8\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64 CASE \u5831\u79d1\u5b78\uff01\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u54e9\u707d\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u300d\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e 1925 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