{"id":41236,"date":"2022-12-21T15:30:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T07:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41236"},"modified":"2023-01-18T10:56:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T02:56:56","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91ai-%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e7%94%98%e5%81%b5%e8%93%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41236","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011AI \u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u7518\u5075\u84c9\u535a\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3010AI\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\uff1a\u6027\u5225X\u6587\u5316X\u793e\u6703\u3011\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>AI \u7684\u504f\u898b\u8207\u6b67\u8996 1\/7 (\u516d) 14:00<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff4800;\"><span style=\"caret-color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u8a02\u95b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #c4864f;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NTUCASE\">CASE YouTube \u9396\u5b9a\u76f4\u64ad <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u958b\u555f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_41232\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41232\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-41232\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5716-2022-12-21-\u4e0b\u53482.59.01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5716-2022-12-21-\u4e0b\u53482.59.01.png 1686w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5716-2022-12-21-\u4e0b\u53482.59.01-195x300.png 195w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5716-2022-12-21-\u4e0b\u53482.59.01-768x1180.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5716-2022-12-21-\u4e0b\u53482.59.01-667x1024.png 667w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-41232\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703AI\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u7518\u5075\u84c9 \u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8b1b\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u63a1\u8a2a\u3001\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u73ca\u7440<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be9\u5b9a\uff5c<b>\u7518\u5075\u84c9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u81ea\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4eba\u6b0a\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7518\u5075\u84c9\u535a\u58eb\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u968e\u6bb5\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u56de\u982d\u60f3\u4f86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u812b\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6297\u722d\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u5c0f\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8fa8\u91cd\u9ede\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u6700\u7d42\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u8d0a\u6210\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u91d0\u6e05\u554f\u984c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u5979\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u800c\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u9078\u64c7\u4eba\u6b0a\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u5979\u559c\u6b61\u601d\u8003\u898f\u7bc4\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u6216\u601d\u8003\u73fe\u4e16\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u81f3\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5be6\u52d9\u63a8\u52d5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u521d\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u6eff\u662f\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9047\u904e\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u56db\u539f\u5247\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5979\u719f\u7a14\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u5834\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7528\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7c3d\u7f72\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u800c\u5df2\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u8a8d\u8b58\u7d93\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u65e8\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u539f\u5247\u548c\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f55\u8b02\u7576\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u540d\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u300c\u53cd\u601d\u5747\u8861\u300d(reflective equilibrium)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u81f3\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u53d7\u8a13\u3002\u5f9e\u4ea4\u6d41\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5be9\u67e5\u6b65\u5411\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5229\u8207\u5f0a\u3002\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f5c\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e82\u8c61\uff0c\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u7372\u5f97\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5236\u5ea6\u79fb\u690d\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u5c07\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f5c\u79fb\u690d\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u591a\u52a0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5404\u5b78\u79d1\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u653e\u68c4\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7279\u8272\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u723e\u5f8c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u7684\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u591a\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u4e86\u89e3\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u91d0\u6e05\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u627e\u5171\u901a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u8a34\u6c42\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u54f2\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u8207AI\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u706b\u82b1<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u8f49\u81f3\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u529b\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9032\u5165\u64c5\u9577\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e01\u5ddd\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e01\u6559\u6388\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884cAI\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u96fb\u8eca\u5169\u96e3\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u64ec\u900f\u904e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u5e38\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u89c0\u5bdfAI\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u8f03\u54f2\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5728\u4e4e\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4f55\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0cAI\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u65b9\u80fd\u7701\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u8207\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u5c11\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u6280\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5982\u6b64\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0e\u5411\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\u90fd\u8457\u91cd\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u4e0d\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u81f3\u8a2d\u7acb\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684 Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics\u79fb\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u8207\u4e5f\u8a2d\u7acb\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684Institute for Ethics in AI\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u53ca\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7d20\u4f86\u4ee5\u82f1\u7f8e\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u91cd\u93ae\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8ff0\u5169\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b78\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u91d0\u6e05\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u89e3\u65b9\u3002\u5728AI\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u50cf\u662fAI\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3001AI\u4e4b\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u3001AI\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u6216\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f86\u53cd\u601d\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u8207AI\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u7522\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u502b\u7406\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5143\uff1f\u4eba\u793e\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207AI\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u56de\u61c9\u6311\u6230\uff1f\u8af8\u5982\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8b93\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u7a7a\u5c31\u64b0\u5bebAI\u502b\u7406\u79d1\u666e\u6587\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimonth.com.tw\/archives\/5857\">LaMAD\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u54f2\u601d<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sef.org.tw\/article-1-129-13421\">AI\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimonth.com.tw\/archives\/6173\">\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5728AI\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u5354\u52a9\u6e05\u5927\u4eba\u793eAI\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u5171\u5316AI\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6436\u5148\u770b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u504f\u898b\u8207\u6b67\u8996<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u4ee5\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u898b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u5f2d\u6216\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u8996\u518d\u73fe\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5207\u5165\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u898b\uff08algorithmic bias\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u72f9\u7fa9\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u72f9\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u6c7a\u7b56\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u50be\u659c\uff0c\u6b64\u6642bias\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\/\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u6027\u8a5e\uff1b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u5247\u5305\u542bAI\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u516c\u5171\u502b\u7406\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u53bb\u5408\u7406\u8aaa\u670d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642bias\u5c6c\u65bc\u8ca0\u5411\u8a5e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8fa8\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u52dd\u51fa\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7576\u9019\u500b\u504f\u8aa4\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u6709\u5bb3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d88\u5f2d\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7518\u535a\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5171\u53c3\u8207\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u662f\u4e09\u5927\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u6c7a\u7b56\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u8def\u4eba\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u6c7a\u7b56\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5c0d\u8c61\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u6c7a\u7b56\u502b\u7406\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u65b9\u7528\u8def\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9069\u6642\u7d0d\u5165\u516c\u5171\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u610f\u898b\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u985eAI\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u62b1\u6301\u53c8\u611b\u53c8\u6015\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u83ab\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u8499\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u7576\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u60e1\u610f\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5efa\u7acbAI\u6a21\u578b\u5361\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u50cf\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u5546\u6a19\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5c07\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7279\u6027\u8207\u64c5\u9577\u9810\u6e2c\u4e8b\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff08Algorithmic Impact Assessment, AIA\uff09\u6b65\u9a5f\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8490\u96c6\u66f4\u591aAI\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u502b\u7406\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u614b\u6a23\u7b49\u5be6\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6216\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u985e\u4f3cFDA\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u524d\u5be9\u6838\u8207\u4e0a\u5e02\u5f8c\u76e3\u7ba1\u6216\u67e5\u9a57\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4eAI\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#x2728;\u540c\u5834\u52a0\u6620\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41298\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u6709\u7f6a\uff1f\u6fc0\u767c\u7121\u9650\u601d\u8003\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8faf\u8b49\u4e4b\u8def\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u984f\u5747\u840d\u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe 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