{"id":41198,"date":"2022-12-14T10:00:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T02:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41198"},"modified":"2022-12-13T16:43:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T08:43:59","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%80%aa%e7%89%a9-%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%99%b9%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=41198","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u602a\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a79\u8eab\u3001\u96d9\u982d\u7684\u602a\u7269\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u6d77\u5916\u6771\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u95dc\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5b57\u5373\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u8679\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u602a\u7269\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\u7684\u798d\u60a3\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u8679\u5b57\u6240\u8c61\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u8679\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u64ec\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u707d\u7570\u3001\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u8679\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u88e1\u7684\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u76e1\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u5c07\u8679\u8207\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u5165\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5149\u5b78\u8272\u6563\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8679\u7684\u795e\u602a\u50b3\u8aaa\u8d70\u5165\u76e1\u982d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6210\u66f8\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u8a73\u7684\u5148\u79e6\u53e4\u7c4d\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u6d77\u5916\u6771\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u95dc\u65bc\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\"\"\u5728\u5176\u5317\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5169\u9996\u3002\u300d\u300c\"\"\u300d\u5373\u300c\u8679\u300d\uff0c\u97f3\u300c\u8679\u300d\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u6b64\u6558\u8ff0\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8457\u7a79\u8eab\u3001\u96d9\u982d\u7684\u602a\u7269\u5b57\u5f62\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u6b64\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u5373\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5408\u96c6\u300b10405\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5546\u4ee3\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u898b\u6709\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u8fad\u4f8b\u50c5\u4e03\u689d\uff0c\u5171\u516b\u5b57\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6578\u677f\u5167\u5bb9\u96d6\u6709\u6b98\u640d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b98\u6587\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u77e5\u6240\u523b\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57\u610f\u7fa9\u90fd\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u660e\u5546\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8679\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\u7684\u798d\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\uff08\u300a\u5408\u96c6\u300b10405\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u738b\u5360\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u3113\uff08\u6709\uff09\u795f\u3002\u516b\u65e5\u5e9a\u620c\uff0c\u3113\uff08\u6709\uff09\u5404\uff08\u683c\uff09\u4e91\u81ea\u6771\uff0c\u5192\u6bcd\uff08\u6666\uff09\uff0c\u6603\u4ea6\uff08\u591c\uff09\uff0c\u3113\uff08\u6709\uff09\u51fa\u8679\u81ea\u5317\uff0c\u98f2\u4e8e\u6cb3\u300f\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5546\u738b\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u9810\u77e5\u5c07\u6709\u58de\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u5728\u516b\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u5e9a\u620c\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u70cf\u9ed1\u7684\u96f2\u5718\u81ea\u6771\u65b9\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u7b49\u5230\u592a\u967d\u504f\u897f\u8679\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u5317\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u5438\u98df\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u5408\u96c613442\u7684\u535c\u8fad\uff1a\u300c\u2026 \u5141\u3113\uff08\u6709\uff09\u4632\uff0c\u660e\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u3113\uff08\u6709\uff09\u5404\uff08\u683c\uff09\u4e91\u81ea\u2026\u6603\u4ea6\uff08\u591c\uff09\u3113\uff08\u6709\uff09\u4632\uff0c\u51fa\u8679\u81ea\u5317\u2026\u4e8e\u6cb3\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u300d\u3002\u300c\u8679\u300d\u70ba\u5438\u6c34\u602a\u7269\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u5982\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u6b66\u4e94\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\u3001\u6771\u6f22\u8fad\u5178\u300a\u91cb\u540d\u300b\u548c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5ee3\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u8679\u300d\u70ba\u798d\u60a3\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5247\u898b\u65bc\u5408\u96c613443\u7684\u540c\u677f\u535c\u8fad\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u8c9e\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5e9a\u5bc5\u535c\uff0c\u53e4\u8c9e\uff1a\u8679\u4e0d\u552f\u5e74\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e9a\u5bc5\u535c\uff0c\u5409\u8c9e\uff1a\u8679\u552f\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u535c\u554f\u8679\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u8679\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u7269\u4e4b\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u873a\u3001\u96d9\u9996\u9f8d\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u7684\u96d9\u9f8d\uff08\u4f0f\u7fb2\u3001\u5973\u5aa7\u4ea4\u914d\u4e4b\u8c61\uff09\u3001\u96d9\u9996\u86c7\uff08\u96cc\u96c4\u300c\u80a5\u907a\u300d\u62f1\u8ec0\u5408\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f62\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u7389\u749c\u548c\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u6760\u6881\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u770b\u6cd5\u591a\u70ba\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u3001\u7a7f\u947f\u9644\u6703\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u9a57\u8b49\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff0e\u9118\u98a8\uff0e\u87ae\u8740\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u5468\u4ee3\u7684\u8679\u9032\u5316\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u624b\u6307\u4e4b\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u4e86\u8679\u672a\u4f86\u4fbf\u6703\u8ddf\u4eba\u79c1\u5954\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u7236\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u8996\u8679\u70ba\u707d\u7570\u3001\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u53f2\u4e0d\u7d55\u66f8\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u59cb\u65bc\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u00b7\u9b6f\u4ef2\u9023\u9112\u967d\u5217\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8f49\u65bc\u6697\u6307\u6b3a\u541b\u4e4b\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u767d\u8679\u8cab\u65e5\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5357\u671d\u5b8b\u5289\u656c\u53d4\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u5fd7\u602a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96c6\u300a\u7570\u82d1\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u8679\u5247\u5e36\u6709\u64ec\u4eba\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5077\u559d\u6c34\u3001\u9152\u5f8c\u5410\u91d1\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5077\u5403\u7a00\u98ef\uff1b\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u8679\u662f\u7531\u9913\u6b7b\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5e7b\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6dd2\u7f8e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8679\u5e7b\u5316\u70ba\u7121\u9762\u8001\u5a66\u7684\u9a5a\u609a\u50b3\u5947\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u8679\u53ea\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u88e1\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u5149\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c04\u5165\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u5169\u6b21\u6298\u5c04\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\u5f8c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8679\u70ba\u6b63\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u5f62\u8207\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8679\u6703\u662f\u5f27\u5f62\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u8679\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u8a8d\u8b58\u5728\u6b77\u4ee3\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6587\u737b\u6750\u6599\u63a8\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u5c0d\u8679\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u984f\u8272\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u7565\u77e5\u5176\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u5929\u6c23\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8679\u7684\u751f\u6210\u689d\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u65e5\u5149\u548c\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u800c\u76db\u884c\u9670\u967d\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u5c6c\u967d\u3001\u6c34\u5c6c\u9670\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5012\u4e5f\u80fd\u8aa4\u6253\u8aa4\u649e\u5730\u5c0d\u8679\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002\u6f22\u5230\u9b4f\u6649\u5357\u5317\u671d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u5c0d\u8679\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5247\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u8a31\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u5bdf\u77e5\u8679\u751f\u6210\u65bc\u8207\u592a\u967d\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6c34\u6c23\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4eba\u5c0d\u8679\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u61c9\u59cb\u65bc\u968b\u3001\u5510\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b54\u7a4e\u9054\u5728\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u6ce8\u8ff0\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u96f2\u8584\u6f0f\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u96e8\u6ef4\u5247\u8679\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u8aaa\u5728\u4e2d\u5510\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee3\u898b\u65bc\u984c\u8a60\u3002\u81ea\u5510\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u696d\u5df2\u77e5\u66c9\u4ee5\u80cc\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u5674\u6c34\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u8679\u9713\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u61c2\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u504f\u79fb\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e5f\u898b\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8521\u535e\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u8a69\u540d\u7269\u89e3\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6c88\u62ec\u5728\u300a\u5922\u6eaa\u7b46\u8ac7\u300b\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u6c34\u5883\u6c38\u5b89\u5c71\u4e0b\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u5247\u4e0d\u50c5\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u8679\u80fd\u5165\u6eaa\u6f97\u98f2\u6c34\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7cbe\u901a\u5929\u6587\u6b77\u7b97\u4e4b\u5b78\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u5b6b\u5f65\u5148\u300c\u8679\uff0c\u96e8\u4e2d\u65e5\u5f71\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u96e8\u5373\u6709\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u66c9\u5f97\u65e5\u5149\u901a\u904e\u900f\u660e\u6676\u9ad4\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u65e5\u5149\u5176\u5be6\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u9846\u6c34\u73e0\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u8272\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u8272\u6563\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u4e94\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e03\u8272\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u65b9\u4ee5\u667a\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5c0f\u8b58\u300b\u5377\u516b\u5247\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u524d\u4ee3\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u5bf6\u77f3\u9762\u51f8\uff0c\u5247\u5149\u6210\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u68f1\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u9762\u4e94\u8272\u5982\u86fe\u7709\u653e\u5149\u77f3\uff0c\u516d\u9762\u4e5f\uff1b\u6c34\u6676\u58d3\u7d19\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u4e5f\uff0c\u71d2\u6599\u4e09\u9762\u6c34\u6676\uff1b\u4ea6\u4e94\u8272\u3002\u5cfd\u65e5\u5c04\u98db\u6cc9\u6210\u4e94\u8272\uff0c\u4eba\u65bc\u56de\u58bb\u9593\u5411\u65e5\u5674\u6c34\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e94\u8272\u3002\u6545\u77e5\u8679\u9713\u4e4b\u5f69\u3001\u661f\u6708\u4e4b\u6688\u3001\u4e94\u8272\u4e4b\u96f2\uff0c\u7686\u540c\u6b64\u7406\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7c4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e09\u7a1c\u93e1\u4f5c\u5149\u5b78\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d0f\u5f97\u53cb\u8abc\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u65bc\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff08\u897f\u51431674\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58eb\u5357\u61f7\u4ec1\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u9748\u53f0\u5100\u8c61\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u570b\u5916\u5c0d\u65bc\u8272\u6563\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6e05\u54b8\u8c50\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u897f\u51431855\u5e74\uff09\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u91ab\u751fBenjamin Hobson\uff08\u6f22\u540d\u5408\u4fe1\uff09\u6240\u7de8\u7e82\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8b80\u7269\u300a\u535a\u7269\u65b0\u7de8\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff02\u8679\u9713\uff02\u4e00\u689d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8679\u9713\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u7a7a\u4e2d\u96e8\u6c23\uff0c\u6620\u7167\u65e5\u5149\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e03\u5f69\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5149\u4e4b\u672c\u8272\u4e5f\u3002\u671d\u897f\u800c\u66ae\u6771\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u65e5\u76f8\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u6709\u73fe\u4e00\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u73fe\u5169\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u9053\u56db\u9053\u4ea6\u9593\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u70ba\u9f8d\u5f62\u800c\u5206\u96cc\u96c4\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u795e\u7269\u80fd\u5438\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u6b64\u7686\u6ed1\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u52ff\u9053\u300d\u3002\u5408\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8a00\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u8272\u6563\u4e4b\u4e94\u8272\u66f4\u6b63\u70ba\u4e03\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5c07\u8679\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u56e0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8679\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u88e1\u7684\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u76e1\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8679\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8272\u5f69\u6210\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5247\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u7406\u6027\u5730\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u8679\u8207\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u5165\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5149\u5b78\u8272\u6563\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u8679\u7684\u795e\u602a\u50b3\u8aaa\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u5408\u4fe1\u7b46\u4e0b\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u76e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u8679\uff0c\u87ae\u8740\u4e5f\u3002\u72c0\u4f3c\u87f2\u3002\u4ece\u866b\u5de5\u8072\u3002\u300a\u660e\u5802\u6708\u4ee4\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u8679\u59cb\u898b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u6b66\u4e94\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u6642\u5929\u96e8\uff0c\u8679\u4e0b\u5c6c\u5bae\u4e2d\u98f2\u4e95\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6cc9\u7aed\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u91cb\u540d\uff65\u91cb\u5929\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u8679\uff0c\u653b\u4e5f\uff0c\u7d14\u967d\u653b\u9670\u6c23\u4e5f\u3002\u53c8\u66f0\u8743\u8740\uff0c\u5176\u898b\u6bcf\u65bc\u65e5\u5728\u897f\u800c\u898b\u65bc\u6771\uff0c\u555c\u98f2\u6771\u65b9\u4e4b\u6c34\u6c23\u4e5f\u3002\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u66f0\u5347\uff0c\u671d\u65e5\u59cb\u5347\u800c\u51fa\u898b\u4e5f\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5ee3\u8a18\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4faf\u5f18\u5be6\u2026 \u5e38\u5bd0\u65bc\u7c37\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u5c07\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u6709\u8679\u81ea\u6cb3\u98f2\u6c34\uff0c\u4fc4\u8cab\u65bc\u5f18\u5be6\u4e4b\u53e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff0e\u9118\u98a8\uff0e\u87ae\u8740\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u87ae\u8740\u5728\u6771\uff0c\u83ab\u4e4b\u6562\u6307\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u6709\u884c\uff0c\u9060\u7236\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u7570\u82d1\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6649\u7fa9\u7199\u521d\uff0c\u6649\u9675\u859b\u9858\u6709\u8679\u3002\u98f2\u5176\u91dc\u6fb3\uff0c\u9808\u81fe\u7fd5\u97ff\u4fbf\u7aed\u3002\u9858\u8f26\u9152\u704c\u4e4b\uff0c\u96a8\u6295\u96a8\u6db8\uff0c\u4fbf\u5410\u91d1\u6eff\u91dc\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u707d\u5f0a\u65e5\u795b\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u6b72\u81fb\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u9577\u6c99\u738b\u9053\u6190\u5b50\u7fa9\u6176\u5728\u5ee3\u9675\u81e5\u75be\u3002\u98df\u6b21\uff0c\u5ffd\u6709\u767d\u8679\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u98f2\u5176\u7ca5\u3002\u7fa9\u6176\u64f2\u5668\u65bc\u968e\uff0c\u9042\u4f5c\u98a8\u96e8\uff0c\u8072\u632f\u65bc\u5ead\u6236\uff0c\u826f\u4e45\u4e0d\u898b\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u53e4\u8a9e\u6709\u4e4b\u66f0\uff0c\u53e4\u8005\u6709\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u8352\u5e74\u83dc\u98df\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ff1\u5316\u6210\u9752\u7d73\uff0c\u6545\u4fd7\u547c\u7f8e\u4eba\u8679\u3002\u90ed\u4e91\uff1a\u7d05\u70ba\u96e9\uff0c\u4fd7\u547c\u70ba\u7f8e\u4eba\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u592a\u539f\u6eab\u6e5b\u5a62\u898b\u4e00\u5ad7\u5411\u5a62\u6d41\u6d95\uff0c\u7121\u5b54\u7ac5\uff0c\u5a62\u99ed\u6016\uff0c\u544a\u6e5b\u3002\u6e5b\u9042\u62bd\u5200\u9010\u4e4b\uff0c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u7269\u5982\u7d2b\u8679\u5f62\uff0c\u5b9b\u7136\u9577\u8212\uff0c\u4e0a\u6c92\u9704\u6f22\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u73fe\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u62f1\u5f62\u6a4b\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u3001\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7389\u749c\u5169\u7aef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u9f8d\u9996\u3001\u7378\u9996\u5f62\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u62f1\u5f62\u5668\u7269\u3001\u6d6e\u96d5\u7d0b\u98fe\u5169\u7aef\u5e36\u6709\u9f8d\u9996\u3001\u7378\u9996\u5f62\uff0c\u50c5\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\u7684\u7389\u749c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f22\u756b\u50cf\u78da\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u8f03\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u665a\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u5510\u9ad8\u7956\u674e\u6df5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u7de8\u4fee\u7684\u985e\u66f8\u300a\u85dd\u6587\u985e\u805a\uff65\u5929\u90e8\u4e0b\uff65\u8679\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u967d\u7099\u9670\u70ba\u8679\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u5357\u671d\u6881\u6c5f\u6df9\u5728\u300a\u8d64\u8679\u8ce6\u300b\u5e76\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u50d5\u8ffd\u800c\u5bdf\u4e4b\uff0c\u5be6\u96e8\u65e5\u9670\u967d\u4e4b\u6c23\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u5f35\u5fd7\u548c\u300a\u7384\u771f\u5b50\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u80cc\u65e5\u5674\u4e4e\u6c34\uff0c\u6210\u8679\u873a\u4e4b\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u8005\u9f4a\u4e4e\u5f71\u4e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u8a69\u540d\u7269\u89e3\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5148\u5112\u4ee5\u70ba\u96f2\u8584\u6f0f\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u96e8\u6ef4\u5247\u8679\u751f\u3002\u4eca\u4ee5\u6c34\u6b55\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u5074\u8996\u4e4b\u2026 \u4e0d\u6688\u65bc\u65e5\u4e0d\u6210\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u4eca\u96e8\u6c23\u6210\u8679\uff0c\u671d\u967d\u5c04\u4e4b\u5247\u5728\u897f\uff0c\u5915\u967d\u5c04\u4e4b\u5247\u5728\u6771\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\uff1a\u300a\u5922\u6eaa\u7b46\u8ac7\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3008\u7570\u4e8b\u7570\u75be\u9644\u3009\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u50b3\u8679\u80fd\u5165\u6eaa\u6f97\u98f2\u6c34\uff0c\u4fe1\u7136\u3002\u7199\u5be7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9918\u4f7f\u5951\u4e39\uff0c\u81f3\u5176\u6975\u5317\u9ed1\u6c34\u5883\u6c38\u5b89\u5c71\u4e0b\u5353\u5e33\u3002\u662f\u6642\u65b0\u96e8\u973d\uff0c\u898b\u8679\u4e0b\u5e33\u524d\u6f97\u4e2d\u3002\u9918\u8207\u540c\u8077\u6263\u6f97\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u8679\u5169\u982d\u7686\u7b04\u6f97\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u904e\u6f97\uff0c\u9694\u8679\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u76f8\u53bb\u6578\u4e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u5982\u9694\u7d83\u7a40\u3002\u81ea\u897f\u671b\u6771\u5247\u898b\uff1b\u84cb\u5915\u8679\u4e5f\u3002\u7acb\u6f97\u4e4b\u6771\u897f\u671b\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u65e5\u6240\u9460\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6240\u7779\u3002\u4e45\u4e4b\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6b63\u6771\uff0c\u903e\u5c71\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u884c\u4e00\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u5fa9\u898b\u4e4b\u3002\u5b6b\u5f65\u5148\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8679\uff0c\u96e8\u4e2d\u65e5\u5f71\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u96e8\u5373\u6709\u4e4b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u8272\u6563\u8a18\u9304\u898b\u65bc\u5357\u671d\u6881\u856d\u7d73\u6240\u8457\u300a\u91d1\u6a13\u5b50\u300b\u5377\u4e94\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7518\u6df5\u767d\u9e7d\u5c71\u5c71\u5cf0\u6d1e\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4f5c\u541b\u738b\u9e7d\u6216\u7389\u83ef\u9e7d\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5149\u900f\u4e4b\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u5f69\u8272\u5149\uff1b\u5357\u5b8b\u7a0b\u5927\u660c\u300a\u6f14\u7e41\u9732\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5609\u5dde\u5ce9\u7709\u5c71\u6709\u83e9\u85a9\u77f3\uff0c\u4eba\u591a\u6536\u4e4b\uff0c\u8272\u7469\u767d\u5982\u7389\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9952\u6c34\u6676\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u65e5\u5c04\u4e4b\u6709\u4e94\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u4f5b\u9802\u5713\u5149\u2026 \u51e1\u96e8\u521d\u973d\uff0c\u6216\u9732\u4e4b\u672a\u665e\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u3e03\u7db4\u4e8e\u8349\u6728\u679d\u8449\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u6b32\u589c\u4e0d\u589c\uff0c\u5247\u7686\u805a\u70ba\u5713\u3e03\uff0c\u5149\u7469\u53ef\u559c\u3002\u65e5\u5149\u5165\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e94\u8272\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u9583\u720d\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e43\u65e5\u4e4b\u5149\u54c1\u8457\u8272\u65bc\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96e8\u9732\u6709\u6b64\u4e94\u8272\u4e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u9326\u5149\u3001\u6d2a\u9707\u5bf0<\/p>\n

1982    \u3008\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c0d\u8679\u7684\u8272\u6563\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801215-219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5c0f\u923a<\/p>\n

2010    \u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8679\u201d\u2014\u6bb7\u4eba\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u65f1\u795e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980114-19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e19\u83ef<\/p>\n

2009    \u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u201c\u8679\u201d\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u8003\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801155-161\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6641\u798f\u6797<\/p>\n

2006    \u3008\u8aaa\u6bb7\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u8679\u201d-\u6bb7\u5546\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98011-4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u5929\u6a39<\/p>\n

2019    \u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6c23\u8c61\u535c\u8fad\u7cbe\u89e3\u2014\u4ee5\u201c...\u201c\u5192\u6666\u201d\u201c\u51fa\u8679\u201d\u7b49\u6c23\u8c61\u7232\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u66f8\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980166-68\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a79\u8eab\u3001\u96d9\u982d\u7684\u602a\u7269\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u6d77\u5916\u6771\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u95dc\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5b57\u5373\u300c\u8679\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u8679\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u602a\u7269\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\u7684\u798d\u60a3\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u8679\u5b57\u6240\u8c61\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u8679\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u64ec\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u707d\u7570\u3001\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u8679\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u88e1\u7684\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u76e1\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u5c07\u8679\u8207\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u8272\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u5165\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5149\u5b78\u8272\u6563\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8679\u7684\u795e\u602a\u50b3\u8aaa\u8d70\u5165\u76e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6344,1026],"tags":[6394,6572],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u57161.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41201,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41198\/revisions\/41201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}