{"id":40999,"date":"2022-11-16T10:00:36","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T02:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40999"},"modified":"2022-11-07T10:24:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T02:24:27","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e3%80%8a%e8%80%83%e5%b7%a5%e8%a8%98%e3%80%8b%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%85%ad%e9%bd%8a%e3%80%8d%e8%ab%87%e8%a5%bf%e5%91%a8%e9%87%91%e6%96%87%e3%80%8c%e5%89%87%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40999","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u300a\u8003\u5de5\u8a18\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u516d\u9f4a\u300d\u8ac7\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u5247\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

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\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u925b\u932b\u9752\u9285\u56fa\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u925b\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u65bc\u9285\u932b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d50\u6676\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5728\u9752\u9285\u91d1\u5c6c\u76f8\u4e0a\u5448\u7403\u72c0\u6216\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u72c0\u6790\u51fa\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e5f\u8a31\u300c\u516d\u9f4a\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u932b\u9752\u9285\u3001\u925b\u932b\u9752\u9285\u548c\u925b\u9752\u9285\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\uff1b\u300c\u516d\u9f4a\u300d\u4e2d\u6709\u932b\u7121\u925b\uff0c\u932b\u9752\u9285\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u9f4a\u570b\u738b\u5ba4\u5668\u7269\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u9ed1\u6fc1\u6c23\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u539f\u6599\u4e0a\u9644\u8457\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u542b\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9ec3\u767d\u6c23\u5247\u662f\u7531\u7194\u9ede\u4f4e\u7684\u932b\u5148\u7194\u5316\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7159\u6c23\u3002\u9752\u767d\u4e4b\u6c23\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9285\u7194\u5316\u7684\u9752\u7130\u8272\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u6df7\u5165\uff0c\u6545\u73fe\u9752\u767d\u6c23\u3002\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u9752\u767d\u4e4b\u6c23\u7aed\uff0c\u9752\u6c23\u6b21\u4e4b\u300d\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9285\u7684\u7194\u5316\u91cf\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u65bc\u932b\u91cf\uff1b\u6700\u7d42\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u5927\u591a\u6c23\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7130\u8272\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u9752\u6c23\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u901a\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u6307\u9285\u6216\u9285\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u98df\u8ca8\u5fd7\u4e0b\u300b\u300c\u91d1\u6709\u4e09\u7b49\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u70ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u91d1\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d64\u91d1\u70ba\u4e0b\u300d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u91d1\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u6307\u9ec3\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u548c\u9285\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u6fa4\u800c\u5340\u5206\u7684\u9752\u9285\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u6f22\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\uff65\u58ac\u5f62\u8a13\u300b\u88e1\u6240\u63d0\u9ec3\u91d1\u3001\u9752\u91d1\u3001\u8d64\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u7384\u91d1\uff0c\u6771\u6f22\u8a31\u614e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u91cb\u91d1\uff1a\u300c\u91d1\uff0c\u4e94\u8272\u91d1\u4e5f\u3002\u9ec3\u7232\u4e4b\u9577\u3002\u4e45\u85b6\u4e0d\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u767e\u934a\u4e0d\u8f15\uff0c\u4ece\u9769\u4e0d\u9055\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u884c\u3002\u751f\u65bc\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u571f\uff1b\u5de6\u53f3\u6ce8\uff0c\u8c61\u91d1\u5728\u571f\u4e2d\u5f62\uff1b\u4eca\u8072\u3002\u51e1\u91d1\u4e4b\u5c6c\u7686\u4ece\u91d1\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u300c\u91d1\u300d\u6307\u9ec3\u91d1\u662f\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u800c\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u932b\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\uff08\u542b\uff09\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u932b\u3001\u925b\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5c07\u932b\u7576\u4f5c\u7368\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u3001\u9285\u3001\u9435\u4e4b\u5916\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u932b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u925b\uff0c\u4f46\u925b\u5728\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u53c8\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u5546\u665a\u671f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6210\u8272\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u925b\u786c\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6613\u8fa8\u8b58\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u5289\u5bb6\u5e84\u5317\u5730\u925b\u9320\u5132\u85cf\u5751\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u5de5\u5320\u5c0d\u65bc\u932b\u3001\u925b\u5728\u9752\u9285\u5408\u91d1\u88e1\u7684\u9444\u9020\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u61c9\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u7274\u89f8\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6216\u53ef\u5f9e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u91cb\u932b\uff1a\u300c\u9280\u925b\u4e4b\u9592\u4e5f\u300d\u53bb\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u932b\u3001\u925b\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u8da8\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u88e1\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u932b\u3001\u925b\u5143\u7d20\u65bc\u9752\u9285\u5408\u91d1\u88e1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u53e4\u4ee3\u6771\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u90fd\u662f\u786b\u8207\u6c5e\u4e4b\u9593\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u7372\u53d6\uff08\u5982\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u786b\u3001\u6c5e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u56b4\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u53e4\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5408\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9664\u8003\u616e\u539f\u6599\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\u548c\u7d14\u5ea6\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u8981\u8003\u616e\u539f\u6599\u7684\u71d2\u640d\u7387\uff0c\u8b8a\u6578\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u9418\u9f0e\u3001\u65a7\u65a4\u4e4b\u9f4a\u7684\u300c\u932b\u300d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d04\u4e0b\u964d\u4e865%\uff0c\u6208\u621f\u4e4b\u9f4a\u7d04\u4e0b\u964d\u4e866%\u81f37%\uff0c\u5927\u5203\u4e4b\u9f4a\u7d04\u4e0b\u964d\u4e868%\uff0c\u524a\u6bba\u77e2\u4ea6\u7d048%\uff0c\u9452\u9042\u7d0410%\uff0c\u4f46\u5175\u5668\u7684\u542b\u932b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u820a\u7565\u70ba\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u300c\u5247\uff0c\u7b49\u756b\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u5200\u4ece\u8c9d\u3002\u8c9d\uff0c\u53e4\u4e4b\u7269\u8ca8\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u525b\u9444\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9752\u9285\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u925b\u3001\u932b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904e\u65bc\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u662f\u5448\u63a5\u8fd118K\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9280\u767d\u3001\u6de1\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4eca\u65e5\u5448\u73fe\u7da0\u3001\u9752\u7070\u7b49\u8272\u5247\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\uff1a1935\u5e74\u6bb7\u589f\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5169\u584a\u925b\u9320\u7d93\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u70ba\u5fae\u91cf\u542b\u92c5\u3001\u7837\u7684\u925b\u584a\uff1b2015\u5e74\u6bb7\u589f\u5289\u5bb6\u5e84\u5317\u5730\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684293\u584a\u925b\u9320\u5247\u5f62\u72c0\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u542b\u925b\u91cf\u7d0475%\u81f385%\u3001\u928510%\u81f320%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u91cf\u96dc\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pollard, A. Mark and Liu Ruiliang<\/p>\n

2022      The six recipes of Zhou: a new perspective on Jin (\u91d1) and Xi(\u932b), Antiquity<\/em>, 10 August, pp. 1-14.<\/p>\n

Ruiliang, Liu and Mark A. Pollard<\/p>\n

2022      Squeezing mind out of metal: combining textual evidence with scientific data for metallurgy in early dynastic China, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences<\/em>, Vol. 14, Iss. 6, 117.<\/p>\n

Ruiliang, Liu et al.<\/em><\/p>\n

2020      Social hierarchy and the choice of metal recycling at Anyang, the last capital of Bronze Age Shang China, Scientific reports<\/em>, Vol. 10, 18794.<\/p>\n

von Falkenhausen, Lothar<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Review: Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology: Translation and annotation of<\/em> Kaogong ji (The Artificers\u2019 Record<\/em>) by Jun Wenren. East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine<\/em>, Vol. 40, pp. 100-103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

    1993      \u300a\u4faf\u99ac\u9444\u9285\u907a\u5740\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5185\u7530\u7d14\u5b50\u3001\u98ef\u585a\u7fa9\u4e4b<\/p>\n

    2017      \u3008\u5f9e\u6bb7\u589f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8b80\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9444\u9020\u6280\u8853\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6545\u5bae\u5b78\u8853\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u98011-38\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b89\u967d\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a<\/p>\n

    2018      \u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u6bb7\u589f\u5289\u5bb6\u5e84\u5317\u5730\u925b\u9320\u5132\u85cf\u5751\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u980132-41\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u738b\u5b87\u4fe1<\/p>\n

    2019      \u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u201d\u91d1\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u6bb7\u4eba\u5c0d\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3009\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\uff081949-2019)\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\uff0c\u9801125-129\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6731\u9cf3\u701a<\/p>\n

    2009      \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7d9c\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5433\u4f86\u6c11<\/p>\n

    1986      \u3008\u201c\u516d\u9f4a\u201d\u3001\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980176-84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u674e\u671d\u9060\u7b49<\/p>\n

    2004      \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e94\u6d32\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u674e\u7dad\u6c11<\/p>\n

    1988      \u3008\u7c21\u8ad6\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5200\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980142-47\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u99ac\u627f\u6e90<\/p>\n

    1982      \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9673\u5149\u7956<\/p>\n

    2012      \u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u932b\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980154-68\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u83ef\u89ba\u660e<\/p>\n

    1999      \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u91d1\u5c6c\u6280\u8853 \u2013 \u9285\u548c\u9435\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u6587\u660e\u300b\u3002\u912d\u5dde\uff1a\u5927\u8c61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8def\u8fea\u6c11<\/p>\n

    1999      \u3008\u201d\u516d\u9f4a\u201d\u65b0\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u535a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980170-74\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u694a\u6b61<\/p>\n

    2015      \u3008\u65b0\u8ad6\u201d\u516d\u9f4a\u201d\u4e4b\u201d\u9f4a\u201d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u535a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980135-38\uff0c70\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8463\u4e9e\u5dcd<\/p>\n

    2006      \u300a\u7bc4\u9444\u9752\u9285\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u96fb\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8d99\u6625\u71d5<\/p>\n

    2004      \u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u9801243-268\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5289\u4e00\u66fc<\/p>\n

    1993      \u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u9752\u9285\u5200\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801150-166\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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