{"id":40990,"date":"2022-11-15T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T02:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40990"},"modified":"2022-11-04T10:54:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T02:54:39","slug":"nasa-%e9%98%bf%e6%8f%90%e7%b1%b3%e7%b5%b2%e7%99%bb%e6%9c%88%e8%a8%88%e5%8a%83%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40990","title":{"rendered":"NASA \u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\uff08Artemis\uff09\u7684\u9aa8\u5e791<\/sup> \u2014 \u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08SLS\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u671f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Upper Stage\uff09\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u7576SLS\u71c3\u71d2\u7d04420\u79d2\u5f8c\u8207Upper Stage\u90e8\u4f4d\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u4e26\u589c\u5165\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u800cUpper Stage\u90e8\u4f4d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u6708\u7403\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72SLS Block 1\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u57161<\/sup><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72Block 1 \u7684Upper Stage\u7cfb\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e2d\u6bb5\u4f4e\u6eab\u63a8\u9032\u6bb5\u300d\uff08Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage, ICPS\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u300d\uff08Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle, Orion\uff09\u3002ICPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u63a8\u9032\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u53ca\u6db2\u614b\u6c27\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u55ae\u5f15\u64ce\u6db2\u614b\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u64ce\u63a1\u7528\u4e5f\u662fAerojet Rocketdyne\u751f\u7522\u7684RL10 \u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u63a8\u529b\u905424,750\u78c5\uff08110,088\u725b\u9813\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u63a8\u9032\u706b\u7bad\uff08ICPS\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u300d\uff08Orion\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u7a7f\u904e\u300c\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u300d2<\/sup>\uff08Van Allen belt\uff09\u3001\u4e26\u63a8\u5411\u6708\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5916\u570d\u7684\u5169\u689d\u9ad8\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u5438\u5f15\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684 -- \u5176\u5167\u5c64\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8cea\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5916\u5c64\u662f\u7531\u9ad8\u80fd\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u7403\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u66b4\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u63a2\u6708\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66dd\u9732\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u7834\u58de\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684DNA\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u5c0d\u8f3b\u5c04\u9632\u8b77\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5225\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7f\u904e\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9700\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u904e\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u4ee5\u964d\u5e95\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300c\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u300d\uff08Van Allen belt\uff092<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239<\/u>3<\/sup><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ea7\u843d\u5728ICPS\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff08Orion\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u63a8\u9032\u8259\uff08Service Module\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\uff08Crew Module\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6700\u9802\u7aef\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u5c0f\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u9003\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u9003\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Launch Abort System, LAS\uff09\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0b\u7bc0\u706b\u7bad\u9ede\u71c3\u63a8\u9032\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u610f\u5916\u6642\u624d\u6703\u5553\u52d5\u7684 -- LAS\u5553\u52d5\u5f8c\u6703\u9023\u540c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5ea7\u8259\u8207\u4e0b\u7bc0\u706b\u7bad\u812b\u96e2\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u98db\u96e2\u5371\u96aa\u5340\u3001\u4e26\u5553\u52d5\u8fd4\u822a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002LAS\u662f\u572855\u5e74\u524d\u963f\u6ce2\u7f851\u865f\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6298\u640d\u4e09\u4f4d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u654e\u8a13\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8f09\u4eba\u706b\u7bad\u90fd\u88dd\u6709\u9003\u751f\u706b\u7bad\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u300d\uff08Orion\uff09\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70baOrion \u548c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\uff08Artemis\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u60c5\u4fb6\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u548c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u5b7f\u751f\u59d0\u5f1f\u662f\u773e\u795e\u4e4b\u738b\u5b99\u65af\u548c\u5176\u516d\u592a\u592a\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u88ab\u5929\u540e\uff08\u5927\u592a\u592a\uff09\u6b3a\u8ca0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5b99\u65af\u70ba\u4e86\u88dc\u511f\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u592a\u967d\u6388\u7d66\u4e86\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\uff0c\u5c07\u6708\u4eae\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u3002\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u559c\u6b61\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u540c\u662f\u7375\u4eba\u7684Orion\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u4e2d\u4e86\u5979\u5f1f\u5f1f\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u8a08\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u5c07Orion\u8aa4\u5c04\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u7576\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u5c04\u6b7b\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u6642\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\u3002\u5b99\u65af\u770b\u5230\u6708\u795e\u5982\u6b64\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u540c\u610f\u5c07Orion\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u592a\u967d\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u5f31\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7375\u6236\u661f\u5ea7\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u966a\u4f34\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u88cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0cNASA\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u51a0\u4e0a\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff08Orion\uff09\u5c55\u958b\u57163<\/sup><\/u><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u8259\u662f\u6b50\u6d32Airbus\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u63a8\u9032\u8259\u300d\uff08European Service Module, ESM\uff09\uff0cESM\u88dd\u6709\u56db\u7247\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u3001\u4e00\u5177AJ10\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u516b\u500bR-4D-11\u8f14\u52a9\u63a8\u9032\u5668\uff08Auxiliary Thrusters\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5957\u59ff\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8f09\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u672a\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u6df1\u7a7a\u5916\uff0cESM\u4e5f\u4f9b\u7d66\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u5167\u4eba\u54e1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u98f2\u6c34\u53ca\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u56db\u4f4d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b21\u5929\u3002\u5ea7\u843d\u5728ESM \u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\u300d\uff08Crew Module\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u99ac\u4e01\u516c\u53f8\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9310\u5f62\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u300c\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\u300d\uff08Crew Module\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u9694\u71b1\u5c64 -- \u7576\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u885d\u5165\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66424\u842c\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u53f0\u5317\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u4f86\u56de\u5169\u8d9f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u901f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u5c07\u8f03\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\uff085\u516c\u5c3a\u76f4\u5f91\uff09\u7684\u920d\u5f62\u5e95\u90e8\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u524d\u7de3\u300d\uff08Leading Edge\uff09\u4ee5\u885d\u5165\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff1b\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u5e95\u90e8\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u78e8\u64e6\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054\u651d\u6c0f2700\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u5c64\u63a1\u75281300\u7247\u8207\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d55\u71b1\u74f7\u7247\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u82f1\u540b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO2<\/sub>\uff09\u70ba\u6750\u8cea\u7684\u7d55\u71b1\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4f46\u9694\u71b1\u6548\u679c\u4f73\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u4e5f\u8f15\u3002\u5f9e\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u74f7\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u908a\u88ab\u71d2\u5f97\u901a\u7d05\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u624b\u89f8\u6478\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b21\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d721\u865f\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u8f09\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u8f09\u4e86\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5be6\u969b\u592a\u7a7a\u670d\u7684\u5047\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u6607\u7a7a\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u6642\uff0c\u5047\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6307\u6578\u5305\u62ec\u9707\u52d5\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5169\u5177\u5047\u4eba\u5176\u6750\u8cea\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u9aa8\u3001\u8edf\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u4eff\u88fd\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5177\u7a7f\u8457\u8f3b\u5c04\u9632\u8b77\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5177\u5247\u6c92\u7a7f\u8457\u8f3b\u5c04\u9632\u8b77\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8259\u5167\u8f3b\u5c04\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d721<\/u>\u865f\u4efb\u52d9\u822a\u7a0b<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5716\u662f\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d721\u865f\u822a\u7a0b\u5716\uff1a\u7da0\u8272\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u53bb\u7a0b\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u56de\u7a0b\uff0c\u7e5e\u6708\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u865b\u7dda\u662f\u642d\u4e58\u9019\u6b21\u4efb\u52d9\u4fbf\u8eca\u7684\u5341\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u5fae\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u7531ICPS\u8f09\u9ad4\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u7576Upper Stage\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u9032\u706b\u7badSLS\u5206\u96e2\u5f8c\uff08\u5716\u793a3\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e4\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5553\u52d5\u5165\u8ecc\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u52305\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u7e5e\u5730\u885e\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57286\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u5553\u52d5ICPS\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u768420\u5206\u9418\u7684\u8de8\u6708\u5165\u8ecc\u63a8\u9032\uff08Trans Lunar Injection, \"TLI\" Burn\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e5f\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u6e96\u5099\u52a0\u901f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f85ICPS\u5b8c\u6210\u63a8\u9032\u4e26\u8207\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u5206\u96e2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4181\u653e\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\u7684\u5341\u9846\u300c\u7acb\u65b9\u885b\u661f\u300d\uff08CubeSat\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d721\u865f\u822a\u7a0b\u57163<\/sup><\/u><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u8207ICPS \u5206\u96e2\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5954\u5411\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8981\u572810\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9032\u5165\u7e5e\u6708\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u8981\u5148\"\u9760\u8fd1\"\u4e00\u4e0b\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u6708\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d04110\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u98db\u904e\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u9032\u5165\u7e5e\u6708\u8ecc\u9053\u505a\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u7684\u7e5e\u6708\u8ecc\u9053\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9059\u9060\u53cd\u8f49\u8ecc\u9053\u300d4<\/sup>\uff08Distant Retrograde Orbit, DRO\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u9059\u9060distant\u662f\u6307\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u822a\u884c\u4e8638\u842c\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6708\u7403\u518d\u98db6\u842c5\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u5230\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5f8c\u65b9\uff1b\u6240\u8b02retrograde\u662f\u6307\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u98db\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6708\u7403\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002DRO\u8ecc\u9053\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7e5e\u6708\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u901a\u904e\"\u5730-\u6708\"\u5f15\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u9ede\u300d\uff08Lagrange Points, L1 \/ L2\uff09\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1CASE \u56db\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e15<\/sup>\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

DRO\u8ecc\u9053\u7e5e\u6708\u4e00\u5708\u9700\u66426.5\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d721\u865f\u8a08\u5283\u5f856 \u523019\u5929\u63a2\u6708\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7e5e\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u812b\u96e2DRO\u8ecc\u9053\u572812\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5553\u52d5\u56de\u7a0b\u8fd1\u6708\u98db\u884c\u4e26\u572814\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u70ba\u9032\u5165\u5730\u8ecc\u9053\u505a\u8abf\u6574\uff1b\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\u572815\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5176\u63a8\u9032\u8259\u5206\u96e2\u4e26\u5553\u52d5\u300c\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\uff08Re-entry\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\uff08Crew Module\uff09\u6709\u8abf\u6574Re-entry\u98db\u884c\u59ff\u614b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u8cbc\u6709\u9694\u71b1\u74f7\u7247\u7684\u920d\u5f62\u5e95\u90e8\u4f5c\u70ba\u524d\u7de3\uff0c\u885d\u9032\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff1b\u7576Re-entry\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u7d04\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642560\u516c\u91cc\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u54e1\u8259\uff08Crew Module\uff09\u6703\u9678\u7e8c\u6253\u958b11\u7247\u964d\u843d\u5098\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u664232\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u843d\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u63a2\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u300c\u6708\u7403\u9580\u6236\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u300d6<\/sup>\uff08Lunar Gateway Space Station\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5546\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u6708\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Commercial Human Landing System\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6708\u7403\u9580\u6236\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u300d\u5c07\u7531NASA \u4e3b\u6301\u3001\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u300d\uff08European Space Agency, ESA\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u822a\u958b\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\uff08Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, AJXA\uff09\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5546\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u6708\u7cfb\u7d71\u300dNASA\u65bc2021\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u7684SpaceX\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u6a19\uff0c\u5408\u7d04\u91d1\u984d\u70ba26\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u9023\u540c\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86NASA \u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u63a2\u6708\u8207\u767b\u6708\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e00\u3001Artemis Program - Wikipedia https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artemis_program<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e8c\u3001Van Allen radiation belt, Wikipedia https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Van_Allen_radiation_belt<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e09\u3001NASA Artemis Moon Missions: launch date and fact. NASA Artemis Moon https:\/\/www.rmg.co.uk\/stories\/topics\/nasa-moon-mission-artemis-program-launch-date<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u56db\u3001Distant retrograde orbit, Wikipedia https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Distant_retrograde_orbit<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1CASE \u56db\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u3002http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39586<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u516d\u3001Lunar Gateway, NASA, Wikipedia https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_Gateway<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u570bHuntsville\u7684Troy7, Inc. \u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b(Chief Engineer)\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7f72(Missile Defense Agency, MDA)\u53caNASA\u6280\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u9ec3\u535a\u58eb\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u5c0e\u822a\u8207\u63a7\u5236(Guidance and Control)\u53ca\u5f48\u9053\u8ecc\u8de1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u8077\u652f\u63f4MDA\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9776\u5f48\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5c0e\u5f48\u8ecc\u8de1\u7d44\u64d4\u4efb\u7d44\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u9ea5\u9053\u592a\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u516c\u53f8 (MDSSC) \u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6 (Senior Technical Specialist)\uff0c1992\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u52a0\u5165\u53f0\u7fd4\u822a\u592a(TAC)\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u7522\u696d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u4eba\u751f\u9084\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\uff1a\u5b89\u9054\u4fe1 (Andersen Consulting) \u4f01\u696d\u6230\u7565\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5149\u96c6\u5718\u6230\u7565\u9577\u3001\u9d3b\u6d77\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7279\u5225\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u5149\u96fb(AUO)\u71df\u92b7\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6797\u80af\u96fb\u6c23 (Lincoln Electric)\u5728\u53f0\u5408\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u5ee3\u6cf0\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u7e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u4e16\u9867\u554f (Mercer) \u53f0\u7063\u5340\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f73\u683c (Shanghai Standard Foods) \u71df\u904b\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\uff08Artemis\uff09\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08SLS\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u671f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Upper Stage\uff09\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u7576SLS\u71c3\u71d2\u7d04420\u79d2\u5f8c\u8207Upper Stage\u90e8\u4f4d\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u4e26\u589c\u5165\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u800cUpper Stage\u90e8\u4f4d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u6708\u7403\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u9032\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,1023,3293],"tags":[821,6537,6548,6372],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/NASA-\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u7e2e\u5716.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40996,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40990\/revisions\/40996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}