{"id":40951,"date":"2022-11-03T10:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T02:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40951"},"modified":"2022-10-27T14:04:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T06:04:33","slug":"%e5%88%ba%e5%88%ba%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%9c%89%e5%88%ba%ef%bc%9f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e5%91%8a%e8%a8%b4%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40951","title":{"rendered":"\u523a\u523a\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u523a\uff1f\u897f\u85cf\u5316\u77f3\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u68d8\u523a\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u3001\u53e4\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u5efa\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\u904e\u53bb\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u7d04\u83ab\u4e09\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8207\u751f\u7269\u6027\/\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u7686\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u523a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u523a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u7684\u4e5f\u7f77\uff0c\u9577\u5728\u679d\u689d\u6216\u8449\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u523a\uff0c\u7e3d\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u7559\u795e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u624e\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u91dd\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u523a\u90fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u5927\u578b\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u68d8\u523a\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7956\u5148\u53c8\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40952\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40952\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40952\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u523a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/zh-tw\/photo\/230864\/\">pexels-Markus Spiske<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature Communication<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a66\u5716\u5229\u7528\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\uff08Eocene\uff09\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u7576\u5730\u7576\u6642\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u5927\u578b\u8349\u98df\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u68d8\u523a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5916\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\uff08spinescene\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u523a\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u547d\u2014\u2014\u907f\u514d\u5927\u578b\u690d\u98df\u8005\u5403\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6232\u7a31\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u300c\u96e3\u5403\u690d\u7269\u300d\u3002\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u534a\u4e7e\u65f1\u81f3\u4e7e\u65f1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u958b\u95ca\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u758f\u6797\u8349\u539f\uff08savanna\uff09\u6216\u662f\u6797\u51a0\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u690d\u98df\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40953\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40953\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40953\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_2.png 920w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_2-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_2-768x664.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40953\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff5c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u3002a, g\u70ba\u73fe\u751f\u690d\u7269(a: \u7fbd\u843c\u61f8\u9264\u5b50(Rubus alceifolius); g: \u67de\u6728(Xylosma racemosa))\uff1bb, e\u70ba\u76ae\u523a(prickles)\uff0cc\u70bab\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5716\uff1bd, h, i, j, k\u70ba\u679d\u523a(thorns)\uff0cf\u70bah\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5716\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4fdd\u5b58\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u537b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\u5354\u5fb7\uff08Xiede Valley\uff09\u3001\u9054\u7389\uff08Dayu Valley\uff09\u5169\u500b\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff08\u7d04\u83ab\u4e09\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u670944\u500b\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f9d\u7167\u523a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u523a\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u76ae\u523a\uff08prickles\uff09\u8207\u679d\u523a\uff08thorns\uff09<sup>1&nbsp;<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u7167\u523a\u7684\u8457\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u66f4\u7d30\u5206\u70ba7\u500b\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #008080;\">\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u74b0\u5883<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u591a\u534a\u5728\u6709\u9ede\u504f\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u958b\u95ca\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u904e\u53bb\u8a72\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u504f\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7a0d\u5acc\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u60f3\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u671f\u81f3\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9810\u671f\u7684\u504f\u4e7e\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u900f\u904e\u9054\u7389\u5730\u5340\u6316\u5230\u7684\u8449\u7247\u5316\u77f3\u690d\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u8449\u7247\u591a\u8b8a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff08CLAMP, climate-leaf analysis multivariate program\uff09\u63a8\u4f30\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u529b\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u9664<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u5229\u7528\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684<\/span><b>\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08phytolith\uff09<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f9e\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u81f3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\u5448\u73fe\u4e7e\u4e14\u51b7\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u6642\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5247\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u690d\u76f8\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u96d9\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u55ae\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u53ca5%\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e2d\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u55ae\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7adf\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f366%\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9805\u8b49\u64da\u90fd\u9593\u63a5\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c<\/span><b>\u53e4\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f9e\u9b31\u9589\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #008080;\">\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6709\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u89d2\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u523a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u5927\u578b\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u5730\u5c64\u767c\u73fe\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u8fd1\u7d00\uff08Cenozoic\uff0c\u7d04\u83ab\u516d\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c\u81f3\u5169\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u76f4\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u77f3\u70ad\u7378\u79d1\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthracotheriidae<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u7378\u79d1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08Brontotheriidae\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5947\u8e44\u76ee\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u5f9e\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u66f2\u7dda\uff08lineage accumulation curve\uff09\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u7684\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\uff08\u7d04\u83ab\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff09\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5247\u843d\u5728\u6f38\u65b0\u4e16\uff08Oligocene\uff0c\u7d04\u83ab\u56db\u5343\u842c\u5230\u5169\u5343\u516b\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d)\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8b5c\u7cfb\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8207\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u543b\u5408\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9019\u9805\u8b49\u64da\u4f50\u8b49\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40954\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40954\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_3-1024x526.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_3-1024x526.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_3-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_3-768x394.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff5c\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3(Cenozoic)\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u8207\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u66f2\u7dda(lineage accumulation curve)\uff0c\u7bad\u982d\u8655(~39Ma)\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u63a1\u96c6\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #008080;\">\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u627e\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u6642\u671f\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4f4d\u65bc\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e00\u6279\u5316\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\uff08Miocene\uff0c\u7d04\u83ab\u5169\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u5230\u4e94\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u524d\uff09\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5927\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u758f\u6797\u8349\u539f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u5dee 2,400 \u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u690d\u7269\/\u52d5\u7269\/\u6c23\u5019\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6240\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u96e3\u5403\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u7f77\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u4f86\u6b77\u5f8c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0b\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u68d8\u523a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u6b23\u8cde\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ae\u523a\uff08prickles\uff09\u662f\u7531\u8868\u76ae\u7279\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u523a\u3002\u679d\u523a\uff08thorns\uff09\u5247\u662f\u7531\u539f\u672c\u8981\u9577\u6210\u679d\u689d\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u6240\u7279\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4\uff08phytolith\uff09\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u5167\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u5c0f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8207\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4f9d\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u505a\u690d\u7269\u9451\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhang, X., G\u00e9lin, U., Spicer, R.A. et al. Rapid Eocene diversification of spiny plants in subtropical woodlands of central Tibet. Nat Commun 13, 3787 (2022). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-31512-z\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-31512-z<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid Eocene diversification of spiny plants in subtropical woodlands of central Tibet - Behind the Paper<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ecoevocommunity.nature.com\/posts\/rapid-eocene-diversification-of-spiny-plants-in-subtropical-woodlands-of-central-tibet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/ecoevocommunity.nature.com\/posts\/rapid-eocene-diversification-of-spiny-plants-in-subtropical-woodlands-of-central-tibet<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u68d8\u523a\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u3001\u53e4\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u5efa\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\u904e\u53bb\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u7d04\u83ab\u4e09\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8207\u751f\u7269\u6027\/\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u7686\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6512,2977,26,1026],"tags":[99,1031,6542,6541,6540,6543],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CASE_14_fig_1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40951"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40958,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40951\/revisions\/40958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}