{"id":40938,"date":"2022-11-01T10:00:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T02:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40938"},"modified":"2022-10-26T15:18:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T07:18:51","slug":"nasa-%e9%98%bf%e6%8f%90%e7%b1%b3%e7%b5%b2%e7%99%bb%e6%9c%88%e8%a8%88%e5%8a%83%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40938","title":{"rendered":"NASA \u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u666e\u57282017\u5e74\u57f7\u653f\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6838\u51c6\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8fd4\u6708\u7403\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u4e94\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7d42\u65bc\u9732\u51fa\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u5df2\u7d93\u6574\u6574\u6709\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1972\u5e7412\u67087 - 19\u65e5\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f8517\uff08Apollo 17\uff09\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u300d\uff08Artemis\uff091<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u88cf\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u300d\uff08\u6708\u795e\uff09\u662f\u300c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u300d\uff08\u592a\u967d\u795e\uff09\u7684\u5b7f\u751f\u59d0\u59d0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u8607\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6708\u7403\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u529f\u592b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1bNASA\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u60f3\u5f9e\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6708\u7403\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u63a2\u6708\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u4efb\u52d9\uff08Artemis 1\u30012\u30013\uff09\u3002Artemis 1\u5f9e2022\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u767c\u5c042<\/sup>\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u9023\u7e8c\u5e7e\u6b21\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\u800c\u53d6\u6d88\u3002Artemis 1\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u7e5e\u6708\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u6240\u6709\u6b21\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5047\u5982Artemis 1\u4efb\u52d9\u9806\u5229\u6210\u529f\uff0cArtemis 2 \u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u57282024\u5e74\u8f09\u4eba\u7e5e\u6708\u98db\u884c\u4f46\u4e0d\u767b\u6708\uff1b\u76f4\u5230Artemis 3\u624d\u6703\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u3001\u4e26\u5728\u6708\u7403\u5f85\u4e0a\u4e03\u5929 -- \u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\uff0cNASA\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u5b89\u6392\u662f\u70ba\u9054\u6210\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5b97\u65e8\u300c\u5e73\u6b0a\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u4e5f\u662f2026\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u7d42\u6b62\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u5f9e\u6c92\u9593\u65b7\uff0c\u5f9e\u706b\u7bad\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u670d\uff08Space Suit\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9a57\u8b49\u5f8c\u70ba\u661f\u969b\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u92ea\u8def\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7919\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u8a08\u5283\u53e6\u6709\u82f1\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u6fb3\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u53ca\u963f\u806f\u914b\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8207\u6c11\u71df\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u6ce2\u97f3\u3001SpaceX \u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d001960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u6642\u82b1\u4e8665\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u7684500\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u7576\u6642NASA \u7d93\u8cbb\u5360\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u9810\u7b97\u76844%\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ea\u4f54\u4e0d\u52300.5%\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6578\u64da\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u529b\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u9000\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5f9e\u6708\u7403\u53d6\u6a23\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5283\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5728\u6708\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u6578\u9031\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u6708 -- \u91dd\u5c0d\u6708\u7403\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9577\u9060\u958b\u767c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u52832<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u7531\u56db\u5927\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u6210\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Space Launch System, SLS\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u300d\uff08Orion spacecraft\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6708\u7403\u9580\u6236\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u300d\uff08Lunar Gateway Space Station\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5546\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u6708\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Commercial Human Landing System\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c07\u8fd1100\u516c\u5c3a\u6bd4\u7d10\u7d04\u5730\u6a19\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u9084\u9ad8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79 -- \u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08SLS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u7684\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u300d\uff08Space Shuttle\uff09\u57282011\u5e747\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52d9\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u5c31\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5f37\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u884c\u9818\u5c0e\u5167\u884c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u65b0\u4efb\u52d9\u898f\u5283\u6210\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u9032\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u52a9\u63a8\u706b\u7bad\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u9322\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u300d\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u8017\u8cbb\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u574a\u9593\u53d6\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1aSLS\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u800c\u662fSenate Launch Systems\uff08\u53c3\u9662\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5be6SLS\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u61c9\u8a72\u662fNASA\u7684\u300c\u6230\u795e\u4e94\u865f\u300d\uff08Ares V\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u91ce\u5fc3\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8cb2\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Space Launch System, SLS<\/u>\uff09<\/u>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\u7684\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8d85\u91cd\u578b\u706b\u7bad3<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

NASA\u7684\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8d85\u91cd\u578b\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u529b\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0cSLS \u5206\u8f09\u4eba\u53ca\u8f09\u8ca8\u5169\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u578b\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u8f15\u91cd\u578b\u4e4b\u5206\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u3002\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d721\u865f\u4efb\u52d9\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662fBlock 1\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u9032\u6bb5\u5373\u662f\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u8910\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4e0a\u5169\u5177\u56fa\u614b\u71c3\u6599\u52a9\u63a8\u706b\u7bad\u3002\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u6982\u5ff5\u8aaa\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8907\u88fd1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u9020\u578b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\uff0cSLS \u52a9\u63a8\u706b\u7bad\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u539f\u6709\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u52a9\u63a8\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\uff08\u5f9e\u56db\u6bb5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e94\u6bb5\uff09\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u63a8\u529b\u3002SLS\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Main Propulsion System, MPS\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u71c3\u6599\u6876\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6db2\u614b\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u6876\u3001\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56db\u5177R25\u53ef\u8f49\u5411\u5f15\u64ce -- R25\u5f15\u64ce\u662fAerojet Rocketdyne\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7528\u65bc\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u4e3b\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\uff08Space Shuttle Main Engine, SSME\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Block 1 \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6607\u63a8\u529b\u6bd431\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3747\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u7e3d\u5408\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a8\u67b6\u6eff\u8f09\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3747\u63a8\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6bd4\u7576\u5e74\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u300c\u8fb2\u795e\u4e94\u865f\u300d\uff08Saturn V\uff09\u7e3d\u63a8\u529b\u9084\u591a\u51fa15%\u3002\u5728480\u79d2\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5177R25\u5f15\u64ce\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u71d2\u63891500\u52a0\u5d19\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u56db\u5177R25\u5f15\u64ce\u71d2\u6389\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u5967\u904b\u898f\u683c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u9084\u591a\u3002\u7576\u521d\u8a2d\u8a08R25\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u71c3\u6599\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u904e135\u6b21\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u98db\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9023\u540c\u5169\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u614b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u706b\u7bad\u90fd\u4e0d\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u5b58\u768416\u5177R25\u5f15\u64ce\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u56db\u6b21\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SLS vs. Starship <\/u>4<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5230SLS\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0SpaceX\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u7684\u300c\u661f\u8266\u98db\u8239\u300d\uff08Starship\uff095<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e3b\u6301\u3001\u7b56\u5283\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u898f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u5404\u5dde\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u90fd\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5dde\u722d\u53d6\u53c3\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u9023\u7e6b\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u662f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8a08\u5283\u65e5\u6f38\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u4e0b\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u53ea\u8a31\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u8a31\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0cNASA\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u5927\u81bd\u5617\u8a66\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u8d70\u4e00\u689d\u7a69\u7576\u4e0d\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9019\u689d\u8def\u662f\u8d70\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u89c0SpaceX \u8655\u8655\u90fd\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u592a\u7a7a\u8a08\u5283\u505a\u9577\u505a\u9060\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a00\uff0cSLS \u63a1\u7528\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8fb2\u795e\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u5177\u5927\u5f15\u64ceR25\u70ba\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300c\u661f\u8266\u98db\u8239\u300d\uff08Starship\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u63a1\u752833\u5177\u300c\u731b\u79bd\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\uff0cStarship\u7684\u63a8\u6607\u80fd\u529b\u662fSLS\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u5747\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5177\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fdSLS\u5c07\u5f15\u64ce\u505a\u5927\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u63a8\u529b\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u5177\u5f15\u64ce\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u706b\u7bad\u5c31\u5831\u92b7\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0cStarship\u7684\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u5177\u731b\u79bd\u5f15\u64ce\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u731b\u79bd\u5f15\u64ce\u63a1\u7528\u7532\u70f7\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u800cR25\u4ee5\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7532\u70f7\u6bd4\u6c2b\u71c3\u6599\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5916\uff0cElon Musk\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u751f\u7522\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u5206\u5b50CH4<\/sub>\u6bd4\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50H2<\/sub>\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6c23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5169\u6b21\u53d6\u6d88\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767c\u5c04\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c2b\u6c23\u7ba1\u7dda\u6f0f\u6c23\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u5fc5\u9700\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u4f4e\u6eab\u6876\u4e2d\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u8f03\u7a69\u5b9a\u5132\u5b58\u76f8\u5c0d\u55ae\u7d14\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8a2dNASA\u7684\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08SLS\uff09\u548cSpaceX\u7684\u300c\u661f\u8266\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Starship\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9810\u4f30NASA \u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u5c04\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u9700\u898120\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u800cSpaceX\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ea\u8981\u4e8c\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u8cbb\u7528\u5dee\u8ddd\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70baSLS\u662f\u7528\u5b8c\u5373\u4e1f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u767c\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u661f\u8266\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b88\u820a\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u9019\u4e00\u671f\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5979\u7684\u4e0a\u7bc0\u706b\u7bad\u5305\u62ec\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e00\u3001Artemis Program - Wikipedia https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artemis_program<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e8c\u3001NASA Artemis Moon Missions: launch date and fact. NASA Artemis Moon Missions: launch dates & facts https:\/\/www.rmg.co.uk\/stories\/topics\/nasa-moon-mission-artemis-program-launch-date<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e09\u3001NASA Space Launch System. Space Launch System | NASA https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/exploration\/systems\/sls\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u56db\u3001SLS vs Starship, SLS vs Starship: the battle of the mega rockets continues https:\/\/www.aerotime.aero\/articles\/32113-sls-vs-starship-the-battle-of-megarockets-continues<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u95dcElon Musk\u7684Starship\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1CASE\u57282022\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u6240\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6f2b\u8ac7\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c (\u4e94)\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u3002http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39413<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u570bHuntsville\u7684Troy7, Inc. \u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b(Chief Engineer)\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7f72(Missile Defense Agency, MDA)\u53caNASA\u6280\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u9ec3\u535a\u58eb\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u5c0e\u822a\u8207\u63a7\u5236(Guidance and Control)\u53ca\u5f48\u9053\u8ecc\u8de1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u8077\u652f\u63f4MDA\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9776\u5f48\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5c0e\u5f48\u8ecc\u8de1\u7d44\u64d4\u4efb\u7d44\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u9ea5\u9053\u592a\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u516c\u53f8 (MDSSC) \u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6 (Senior Technical Specialist)\uff0c1992\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u52a0\u5165\u53f0\u7fd4\u822a\u592a(TAC)\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u7522\u696d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u4eba\u751f\u9084\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\uff1a\u5b89\u9054\u4fe1 (Andersen Consulting) \u4f01\u696d\u6230\u7565\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5149\u96c6\u5718\u6230\u7565\u9577\u3001\u9d3b\u6d77\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7279\u5225\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u5149\u96fb(AUO)\u71df\u92b7\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6797\u80af\u96fb\u6c23 (Lincoln Electric)\u5728\u53f0\u5408\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u5ee3\u6cf0\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u7e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u4e16\u9867\u554f (Mercer) \u53f0\u7063\u5340\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f73\u683c (Shanghai Standard Foods) \u71df\u904b\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2017\u5e74\u5ddd\u666e\u6838\u51c6\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8fd4\u6708\u7403\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u4e94\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7d42\u65bc\u9732\u51fa\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u5df2\u7d93\u6574\u6574\u6709\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u300d\uff08Artemis\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u8607\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6708\u7403\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u529f\u592b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1bNASA \u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u60f3\u5f9e\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6708\u7403\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u63a2\u6708\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,1023,3293],"tags":[6537,831,6372],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u5716\u7247-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40943,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40938\/revisions\/40943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}