{"id":40843,"date":"2022-10-12T10:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T02:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40843"},"modified":"2022-10-07T16:39:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T08:39:32","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a9%e7%a8%ae%e9%b1%b7%e9%ad%9a%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%8f%a4%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%97%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%bc%89%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40843","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u9c77\u9b5a\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u6f22\u5b57\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5dba\u5357\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6b98\u5b58\u65bc\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u97d3\u6108\u3008\u9c77\u9b5a\u6587\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u5b57\u61c9\u70ba\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5247\u662f\u8a1b\u8b8a\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u5916\u76ae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u9f09\u9f13\u7684\u8499\u76ae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u65e5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8d77\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u5510\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u97d3\u6108\u8457\u540d\u7684\u3008\u9c77\u9b5a\u6587\u3009\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u985e\u4f3c\u6a84\u6587\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5510\u61b2\u5b97\u5143\u548c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u97d3\u6108\u56e0\u8aeb\u8fce\u4f5b\u9aa8\u4e8b\u88ab\u8cb6\u7232\u6f6e\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u7576\u5730\u6eaa\u6f6d\u9c77\u9b5a\u70ba\u60a3\uff0c\u4fb5\u64fe\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e00\u7f8a\u3001\u4e00\u8c6c\u796d\u9c77\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u8aed\u4ee4\u9c77\u9b5a\u5357\u5411\u9077\u5f99\u5165\u6d77\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u66f8\uff65\u97d3\u6108\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u300a\u820a\u5510\u66f8\uff65\u97d3\u6108\u50b3\u300b\u53ef\u77e5\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u97d3\u6108\u796d\u79b1\u5f8c\u7576\u665a\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u66b4\u98a8\u96f7\u96fb\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u8f12\u6578\u65e5\u6eaa\u6f6d\u7aaa\u5730\u4ea6\u76e1\u7686\u4e7e\u6db8\uff0c\u9c77\u9b5a\u5247\u5df2\u5411\u897f\u9077\u5f99\u516d\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6f6e\u5dde\u518d\u7121\u9c77\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c77\u9b5a\u662f\u9060\u53e4\u5b53\u907a\u7684\u722c\u87f2\u7db1\u9c77\u76ee\u8b8a\u6eab\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73fe\u5b58\u4e09\u79d1\u516b\u5c6c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7a2e\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u5011\u6839\u64da\u5510\u4ee3\u6f6e\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u6f6e\u5dde\u5e02\u6f6e\u5b89\u5340\uff09\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9c77\u9b5a\u7fd2\u6027\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u97d3\u6108\u6240\u9a45\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u751f\u5b58\u65bc\u6de1\u3001\u9e79\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u6cc5\u6d77\u7684\u7063\u9c77\uff08<em>Crocodylus porosus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u751f\u7063\u9c77\u50c5\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5357\u8207\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u50c5\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u65bc\u6f8e\u6e56\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u5cf6\u81f3\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5cf6\u6c34\u57df\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u76ee\u64ca\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u7063\u9c77\u907a\u9ab8\u6216\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5dba\u5357\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7063\u9c77\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u7063\u9c77\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u65e9\u57281981\u5e74\u4fbf\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u738b\u5c07\u514b\u8207\u5b8b\u65b9\u7fa9\u66fe\u5c07\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u81f3\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u907a\u9ab8\u540c\u73fe\u751f\u7063\u9c77\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5dba\u5357\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u65bc\u6de1\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u99ac\u4f86\u9577\u543b\u9c77\uff08<em>Tomistoma schlegelii<\/em>\uff09\u30021985\u5e74\u7684\u9806\u5fb7\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u9451\u5b9a\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u97d3\u6108\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u53c8\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u99ac\u4f86\u9577\u543b\u9c77\u55ce\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57282022\u5e743\u6708\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08B\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9451\u5b9a\u9019\u985e\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u7d30\u9577\u543b\u90e8\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u4e0d\u50c5\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e0d\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u53e4\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5169\u5ee3\u73e0\u6c5f\u3001\u97d3\u6c5f\u6c34\u7cfb\u3001\u96f7\u5dde\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u6d77\u5357\u5cf6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u5c07\u6b64\u7269\u7a2e\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\uff08<em>Hanyusuchus sinensis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u5275\u4f5c\u3008\u796d\u9c77\u9b5a\u6587\u3009\u7684\u97d3\u6108\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9c77\u9b5a\u70ba\u9577\u543b\u9c77\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u8fd1\u4f3c\u99ac\u4f86\u9c77\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9aa8\u9abc\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u537b\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u6046\u6cb3\u9c77\uff08<em>Gavialis gangeticus<\/em>\uff09\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u9aa8\u9abc\u6a19\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u7684\u9ad4\u9577\u53ef\u9054\u516d\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u5c64\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u78b3\u5341\u56db\u6e2c\u5e74\uff0c\u73e0\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u5e74\u4ee3\u843d\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e94\u5343\u81f3\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u5510\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u97d3\u6108\u6240\u9a45\u96e2\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u76f4\u5230\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u56e0\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u53ca\u4eba\u70ba\u7375\u6355\u800c\u6ec5\u7d55\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u6f22\u4ee3\u81f3\u660e\u4ee3\u672b\u5e74\u8af8\u591a\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u9c77\u63a5\u89f8\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u61c9\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40846\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40846\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40846\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161-2-1024x456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161-2-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161-2-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161-2-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161-2.jpg 1723w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u5fa9\u539f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0cHikaru Amemiya\u7e6a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9c77\u9b5a\u54c1\u7a2e\u70ba1879\u5e74\u7d93\u6cd5\u570b\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Albert-Auguste Fauvel\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7269\u7a2e\u4e26\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\uff08<em>Alligator sinensis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u8eab\u8ec0\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ad4\u9577\u591a\u754c\u65bc1.5\u81f32.1\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6027\u6eab\u99b4\uff0c\u559c\u68f2\u606f\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u8302\u76db\u7684\u6c34\u6fa4\u6e56\u6cbc\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u5589\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u300c\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u51fa\u4f4e\u543c\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u6df1\u79cb\u81f3\u521d\u6625\u671f\u9593\u8eb2\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u8a2d\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6ce5\u6d1e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4f11\u7720\u907f\u5bd2\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u3001\u83ef\u4e2d\u53ca\u83ef\u5357\u7686\u6709\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u9060\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u9054\u65b0\u7586\u547c\u5716\u58c1\u7e23\u53ca\u6d77\u5357\u510b\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6355\u6bba\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8da8\u52e2\u5448\u73fe\u7531\u897f\u5411\u6771\u3001\u7531\u5357\u5411\u5317\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u5247\u7531\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e0b\u6e38\u5357\u79fb\u81f3\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u6b98\u5b58\u65bc\u9577\u6c5f\u5357\u5cb8\u8207\u5b89\u5fbd\u9ec3\u5c71\u5c71\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u7696\u5357\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u5e36\u3001\u6cbf\u6c5f\u5e73\u539f\u53ca\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u00ad\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u8c37\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7015\u5371\u7684\u4e00\u7d1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40845\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40845\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-2-1024x573.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-2-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-2-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-2.jpg 1544w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aEncyclopedia Britannica\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c3\u8003\u6771\u6f22\u8a31\u614e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u3001\u660e\u4ee3\u674e\u6642\u73cd\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\u548c\u6e05\u672b\u5f90\u73c2\u300a\u6e05\u7a17\u985e\u9214\u300b\u5c0d\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u5916\u5f62\u3001\u7fd2\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u7684\u53e4\u7a31\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u9f09\u3001\u9c10\uff08\u6216\u9c77\u3001\u86df\uff09\u9023\u7a31\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u897f\u6f22\u53f8\u99ac\u76f8\u5982\u7684\u300a\u5b50\u865b\u8ce6\u300b\u3001\u6649\u4ee3\u5f35\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u97d3\u6108\u7684\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002\u5317\u9b4f\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9148\u9053\u5143\u300a\u6c34\u7d93\u6ce8\uff65\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\uff65\u6cff\u6c34\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\u6771\u6f22\u672b\u5efa\u5b89\u5e74\u9593\u5b6b\u6b0a\u6d3e\u9063\u6b65\u9a2d\u5230\u4ea4\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u5ee3\u897f\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u4efb\u523a\u53f2\uff0c\u6b65\u9a2d\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6d77\u602a\u9b5a\u9f08\uff0c\u9eff\u9f09\u9bae\u9c10\uff0c\u73cd\u602a\u7570\u7269\uff0c\u5343\u7a2e\u842c\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u5747\u8aaa\u660e\u53e4\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u548c\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u9c77\u9b5a\u70ba\u9020\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6587\u7269\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f1959\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5c71\u897f\u77f3\u6a13\u7e23\u6843\u82b1\u8005\u6751\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5893\u846c\u7684\u9752\u9285\u8cea\u300c\u9f8d\u5f62\u89e5\u300d\uff0c\u957744\u3001\u5bec13.4\u3001\u9ad819\u516c\u5206\u3002\u89e5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u84cb\u7684\u76db\u9152\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u6d41\u53e3\u7528\u65bc\u50be\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u89e5\u6210\u7d44\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u67c4\u914c\u9152\u7528\u7684\u6597\u6753\u3002\u9f8d\u5f62\u6d38\u84cb\u9762\u98fe\u6709\u9f8d\u7d0b\u8207\u6e26\u65cb\u7d0b\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u7aef\u9f8d\u9996\u929c\u63a5\uff0c\u5668\u8179\u5169\u5074\u4e3b\u8981\u98fe\u6709\u982d\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9f09\u7d0b\u548c\u5914\u9f8d\u7d0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6e26\u7d0b\u548c\u96f2\u7d0b\u896f\u6258\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u5177\u77ed\u543b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4ef6\u89e5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40844\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40844\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163-2-1024x706.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163-2-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163-2-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163-2-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163-2-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u9f8d\u5f62\u89e5\u8207\u300c\u9f0d\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7bc6\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u5b57\u56de\u63a8\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u8ec0\u6709\u9c57\u7532\u3001\u56db\u8db3\u3001\u982d\u524d\u4f3c\u6709\u9b1a\u822c\u3001\u9802\u90e8\u5e36\u5708\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u61c9\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u9f09\u300d\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u9efd\u300d\u5f62\u3001\u982d\u524d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u627f\u7e7c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u8a1b\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4ecd\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u9f09\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u6240\u898b\u4e09\u4f8b\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u5b57\u61c9\u70ba\u540c\u6587\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u5b57\u6240\u8655\u7686\u70ba\u7f3a\u640d\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5360\u8a5e\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u5f97\u77e5\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\uff0c\u7591\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u9f09\u300d\u8868\u4e0d\u7528\u9f09\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6307\u9f09\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u96c6\u300b38306\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u4e11\u535c\uff0c\u5728\u9f09\uff0c\u8c9e\u738b\u65ec\u7121\u798d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c77\u9b5a\u76ae\u76f8\u7576\u5805\u97cc\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u76ae\u7532\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u300a\u97d3\u8a69\u5916\u50b3\uff65\u5377\u56db\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\u300c\u6614\u695a\u4eba\u86df\u9769\u7280\u5155\u4ee5\u70ba\u7532\uff0c\u5805\u5982\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u9245\u86c7\uff0c\u6158\u82e5\u8702\u8806\uff0c\u8f15\u5229\u525b\u75be\uff0c\u5352\u5982\u98c4\u98a8\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u86df\u9769\u300d\u6240\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\u9c77\u9b5a\u76ae\u7532\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9c77\u9b5a\u76ae\u70ba\u6709\u6a5f\u6750\u8cea\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u6545\u5546\u5468\u8003\u53e4\u76ee\u524d\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u76ae\u7532\uff0c\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e84M1004\u865f\u5893\u5357\u5893\u9053\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6b98\u8de1\uff0c\u50c5\u5269\u4e0b\u76ae\u9769\u8150\u721b\u5f8c\u907a\u7559\u5728\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u9ed1\u3001\u7d05\u3001\u767d\u3001\u9ec3\u56db\u8272\u7684\u5716\u6848\u82b1\u7d0b\uff0c\u6750\u8cea\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8003\u5de5\u8a18\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u4ee3\u7684\u76ae\u7532\u4ee5\u725b\u3001\u7280\u725b\u3001\u8056\u6c34\u725b\uff08<em>Bubalus mephistopheles<\/em>\uff09\u76ae\u9af9\u6f06\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u5927\u96c5\uff65\u9748\u53f0\u300b\u88e1\u6709\u300c\u9f09\u9f13\u9022\u9022\u3001\u6726\u778d\u594f\u516c\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6e05\u540c\u6cbb\u521d\u5e74\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u69ae\u6cb3\u7e23\u540e\u571f\u7960\u65c1\u6cb3\u5cb8\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u300c\u90d8\u9418\u300d\u9298\u6587\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u9f09\u9f13\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5169\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9c77\u9b5a\u76ae\u6709\u9f13\u9762\u8499\u76ae\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u4f5c\u70ba\u8499\u76ae\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u9f13\u300d\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u8944\u6c7e\u9676\u5bfa\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e84M1217\u865f\u5893\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u6ed5\u5dde\u524d\u638c\u5927\u907a\u5740\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671fBM4\u3001M203\u3001M210\u865f\u5893\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u751a\u81f3\u6216\u53ef\u4e0a\u63a8\u81f3\u65b0\u6642\u671f\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5c71\u6771\u9112\u7e23\u91ce\u5e97\u907a\u5740\u3001\u6c5f\u8607\u4e0b\u90b3\u7e23\u5289\u6797\u5893\u5730\u7684\u9676\u88fd\u201d\u6f0f\u5668\u201d\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u9f13\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8fd1\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u51fa\u571f\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u671f\u63da\u5b50\u9c10\u9aa8\u677f\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u65bc\u9f09\u9f13\u8499\u76ae\u7684\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u751f\u9577\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u66f8\uff65\u97d3\u6108\u50b3\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u795d\u4e4b\u5915\uff0c\u66b4\u98a8\u9707\u96fb\u8d77\u6eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u65e5\u6c34\u76e1\u6db8\uff0c\u897f\u5f99\u516d\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u6f6e\u7121\u9c77\u9b5a\u60a3\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u820a\u5510\u66f8\uff65\u97d3\u6108\u50b3\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u795d\u4e4b\u5915\uff0c\u6709\u66b4\u98a8\u96f7\u8d77\u65bc\u6e6b\u4e2d\u3002\u6578\u65e5\uff0c\u6e6b\u6c34\u76e1\u6db8\uff0c\u5f99\u65bc\u820a\u6e6b\u897f\u516d\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u6f6e\u4eba\u7121\u9c77\u60a3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6e05\u521d\u5de1\u81fa\u5fa1\u53f2\u9ec3\u53d4\u656c\u300a\u53f0\u6d77\u4f7f\u69ce\u9304\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff1a\u300c\u5eb7\u7199\u7678\u4ea5\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5f6d\u5cf6\u5ffd\u898b\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u9577\u4e08\u8a31\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u8db3\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u9c57\u7532\u706b\u708e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d77\u767b\u9678\uff1b\u767e\u59d3\u898b\u800c\u7570\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51a5\u9214\u91d1\u9f13\u9001\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u8d8a\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e58\u591c\u767b\u5c71\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u6c11\u9593\u5eda\u4e0b\u300d\uff1b\u6e05\u672b\u5ee3\u6771\u6c34\u5e2b\u63d0\u7763\u674e\u51c6\u300a\u5de1\u6d77\u8a18\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u96e8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f59\u6b63\u5728\u8239\u9762\u9ad8\u8655\u5750\u800c\u7d0d\u51c9\uff0c\u5ffd\u898b\u4e00\u9ed1\u8272\u4e4b\u7269\u81ea\u6d77\u9762\u5411\u4f59\u8239\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6602\u9996\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u5634\u92b3\u800c\u9577\u3002\u4f59\u554f\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u4f55\u7269\u4e5f\uff1f\u570b\u7965\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u9c10\u9b5a\u4e5f\uff0c\u97d3\u6587\u516c\u5728\u6f6e\u4f5c\u6587\u9a45\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u662f\u4e5f\uff0c\u8a9e\u6642\u9c10\u9b5a\u5df2\u53ca\u8239\u908a\uff0c\u6500\u68af\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9918\u547d\u68af\u53e3\u885b\u5175\u64ca\u4e4b\u4ee5\u69cd\uff0c\u800c\u885b\u5175\u53cd\u9000\u5f8c\u6578\u6b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u64ca\u3002\u4f59\u901f\u4e0b\u596a\u69cd\u64ca\u4e4b\uff0c\u9c10\u8840\u4e0b\u589c\uff0c\u767d\u8179\u671d\u5929\uff0c\u8ddd\u8239\u5df2\u56db\u4e94\u4e08\u77e3\u3002\u5373\u4ee4\u6c34\u624b\u653e\u8222\u677f\u5f80\u6488\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u4ee5\u6493\u6311\u4e4b\uff0c\u9577\u7d04\u4e08\u9918\uff0c\u91cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d77\uff0c\u6050\u5176\u672a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u518d\u64ca\u4e8c\u69cd\uff0c\u53cd\u6c89\u6c34\u5e95\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u8e2a\u8ff9\u77e3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u6709\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u79d1\uff08<em>Alligatoridae<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u9c77\u79d1\uff08<em>Crocodylidae<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9577\u543b\u9c77\u79d1\uff08<em>Gavialidae<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u4f86\u81ea\u5ee3\u6771\u65b0\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u4f5b\u5c71\u9806\u5fb7\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u5546\u3001\u5468\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\u6a19\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u982d\u9aa8\u548c\u810a\u690e\u8655\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u780d\u75d5\uff0c\u50b7\u53e3\u65e2\u5927\u53c8\u6df1\u4e14\u7b46\u76f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u9752\u9285\u65a7\u925e\u985e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6240\u50b7\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u5730\u5728\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u4fbf\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u9c77\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9f09\uff0c\u6c34\u87f2\uff0c\u4f3c\u8725\u6613\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u9efd\uff0c\u55ae\u8072\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9f09\u6027\u55dc\u7761\uff0c\u6046\u9589\u76ee\u3002\u529b\u81f3\u731b\uff0c\u80fd\u653b\u6c5f\u5cb8\u3002\u4eba\u65bc\u7a74\u4e2d\u6398\u4e4b\uff0c\u767e\u4eba\u6398\uff0c\u9808\u767e\u4eba\u727d\u4e4b\uff1b\u4e00\u4eba\u6398\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e00\u4eba\u727d\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u7d42\u4e0d\u53ef\u51fa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9f09\u7a74\u6975\u6df1\uff0c\u6f01\u4eba\u4ee5\u7bfe\u7e9c\u7cfb\u990c\u63a2\u4e4b\uff0c\u5019\u5176\u541e\u9264\uff0c\u5f90\u5f90\u5f15\u51fa\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u6a6b\u98db\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u9a30\u3002\u5176\u8072\u5982\u9f13\uff0c\u591c\u9cf4\u61c9\u66f4\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u6e05\u7a17\u985e\u9214\u2027\u52d5\u7269\u2027\u9f0d\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9f09\uff0c\u8207\u9c77\u9c7c\u70ba\u8fd1\u5c6c\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u9f09\u9f8d\uff0c\u53c8\u66f0\u8c6c\u5a46\u9f8d\u3002\u9577\u4e8c\u4e08\u9918\uff0c\u56db\u8db3\uff0c\u80cc\u5c3e\u9cde\u7532\uff0c\u4ff1\u4f3c\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u60df\u5f8c\u8db3\u50c5\u5177\u534a\u8e7c\u3002\u751f\u65bc\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4e4b\u7279\u7522\u4e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u300a\u5b50\u865b\u8ce6\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u5247\u6709\u795e\u9f9c\u86df\u9f09\u7447\u7441\u9c49\u9eff\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u7570\u9b5a\u5357\u6d77\u6709\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u72c0\u4f3c\u9f09\uff0c\u65ac\u5176\u982d\u800c\u4e7e\u4e4b\uff0c\u53bb\u9f52\u800c\u66f4\u751f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8005\u4e09\uff0c\u4e43\u6b62\u3002\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6b4c\u300b:\u300c\u5e74\u6df1\u8c48\u514d\u6709\u7f3a\u756b\uff0c\u5feb\u528d\u65ab\u65b7\u751f\u86df\u9f09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u524d\u7aef\u9b1a\u822c\u3001\u9802\u90e8\u5e36\u5708\u72c0\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e00\u8aaa\u70ba\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u5916\u51f8\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u6cc5\u6c34\u6642\u543b\u524d\u7aef\u9732\u65bc\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9f3b\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u4e00\u689d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u547d\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u3001\u9a57\u8fad\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u8fad\u8a18\u9304\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u300a\u8003\u5de5\u8a18\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u51fd\u4eba\u70ba\u7532\uff0c\u7280\u7532\u4e03\u5c6c\uff0c\u5155\u7532\u516d\u5c6c\uff0c\u5408\u7532\u4e94\u5c6c\u3002\u7280\u7532\u58fd\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5155\u7532\u58fd\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5408\u7532\u58fd\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u5ba3\u516c\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u2026 \u8b02\u4e4b\u66f0\uff0c\u725b\u5247\u6709\u76ae\uff0c\u7280\u5155\u5c1a\u591a\uff0c\u68c4\u7532\u5247\u90a3\u3002\u5f79\u4eba\u66f0\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u6709\u76ae\uff0c\u4e39\u6f06\u82e5\u4f55\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fauvel, Albert-Auguste<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5c0b\u9f8d\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5708\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980135-36\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iijima, Masaya <em>et al.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An intermediate crocodylian linking two extant gharials from the Bronze Age of China and its human-induced extinction, <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society <\/em>B, Vol. 289, Iss. 1970, pp. 1-9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u6995\u751f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7c21\u53f2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5708\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980126-29\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u201d\u9f09\u201d\u4e4b\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5708\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980133\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u6995\u751f\uff08\u6574\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9644\u9304A\u3008\u73fe\u5b58\u9c77\u985e\u8207\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u76db\u8870\u3009\uff0c\u6587\u7165\u7136\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801287-293\u3002\u91cd\u6176\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7165\u7136<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u5206\u5e03\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u6587\u7165\u7136\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801184-194\u3002\u91cd\u6176\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u738b\u5148\u8277\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2010&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u201d\u9f0d\u9f13\u9022\u9022\u201d- \u6dfa\u8ac7\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u8072\u4fe1\u865f\u548c\u8072\u901a\u8a0a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980131-33\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u738b\u5c07\u514b\u3001\u5b8b\u65b9\u7fa9<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1981&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u7406\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980136-40\uff0c20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f55\u5149\u5cb3<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1986&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u63da\u5b50\u9c10\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u9102\u570b\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980124-30\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5433\u9678\u751f\u3001\u5433\u5b5d\u5175\u3001\u6c5f\u7d05\u661f\u3001\u738b\u671d\u6797<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2005&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u91ce\u751f\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u751f\u5883\u7279\u5fb5\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u9801156-161\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d2a\u77f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u9f09\u9f13\u9022\u9022\uff1a\u6ed5\u5dde\u524d\u638c\u5927\u5893\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u201d\u5d4c\u868c\u6f06\u724c\u98fe\u201d\u8fa8\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u980185-94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u99ac\u627f\u6e90<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1982&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9673\u570b\u6176<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1991&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u9f09\u9f13\u6e90\u6d41\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980147-50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f35\u8208\u9999\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2021&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u51fa\u571f\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u671f\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u9aa8\u677f\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980175-86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u55ae\u5e0c\u745b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u535a\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff0c\u5377381\uff0c\u98015\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u694a\u6cd3<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1980&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7532\u5191\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5175\u5668\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\uff0c\u98011-78\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d99\u80af\u5802\u3001\u5b97\u6109\u3001\u99ac\u7a4d\u85e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1986&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5ee3\u6771\u53e4\u9c10\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u9801161-165\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8b1d\u9752\u5c71\u3001\u694a\u7d39\u821c<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1960&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5c71\u897f\u5442\u6881\u7e23\u77f3\u6a13\u93ae\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u9285\u5668\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u980150-51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39760 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-1024x387.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02.png 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5dba\u5357\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6b98\u5b58\u65bc\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u97d3\u6108\u3008\u9c77\u9b5a\u6587\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u97d3\u6108\u9c77\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f09\u300d\u5b57\u61c9\u70ba\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5247\u662f\u8a1b\u8b8a\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u63da\u5b50\u9c77\u7684\u5916\u76ae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u9f09\u9f13\u7684\u8499\u76ae\u4f7f\u7528\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6344,1026],"tags":[6519,6518,6520,6394,6521],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40843"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40848,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40843\/revisions\/40848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}