{"id":40835,"date":"2022-10-11T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T02:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40835"},"modified":"2022-10-12T09:05:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T01:05:20","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd-7-%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e9%a0%90%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40835","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d (7) \u2014 \u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9810\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">1976\u5e74\u7dad\u4eac1\u865f\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u300c\u4eba\u81c9\u300d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u9663\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u706b\u661f\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u4eba\u985e\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u661f\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u7b97\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u61c9\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40839\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40839\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40839\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u622a\u5716-2022-10-07-\u4e0b\u53483.45.20-1024x579.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u622a\u5716-2022-10-07-\u4e0b\u53483.45.20-1024x579.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u622a\u5716-2022-10-07-\u4e0b\u53483.45.20-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u622a\u5716-2022-10-07-\u4e0b\u53483.45.20-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40839\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/JPL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u81c9\uff1f\uff01<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>1976\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u300c\u7dad\u4eac1\u865f\uff08Viking 1\uff09\u300d\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u706b\u661f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u795e\u5947\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u81c9\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u4eba\u81c9\u9577\u5728\u706b\u661f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5730\u9762\u6d6e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u662f\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u6e05\u7dad\u4eac1\u865f\u800c\u63a2\u51fa\u982d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6703\u9577\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u50cf\u4eba\u81c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u84cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3001\u5de8\u77f3\u9663\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40838\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40838\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40838\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57161-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40838\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a1977\u5e74\u7dad\u4eac1\u865f\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u7684\u300c\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u81c9\uff08Face on Mars\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Martian_face_viking.jpg\">Viking 1, NASA<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u5f35\u300c\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u81c9\uff08Face on Mars\uff09\u300d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u706b\u661f\u7559\u5b58\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u90fd\u96a8\u8457\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7167\u7247\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u5f80\u96f2\u7159\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u50cf\u4eba\u81c9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u706b\u661f\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u81c9\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u4e18\u9675\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5340\u57df\u800c\u5df2\uff08\u57162\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40837\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40837\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40837\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57162-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u7576\u521d\u300c\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u81c9\u300d\uff08\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Face_on_Mars_with_Inset.jpg\"> NASA \/ JPL \/ University of Arizona<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u4ecd\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u661f\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u661f\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\uff1f\u300d\u7136\u800c\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u771f\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u904d\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7d66\u51fa\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u661f\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8a66\u8457\u63d0\u51fa\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u8003\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u73fe\u5b58\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u5920\u767c\u9054\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5dee\u7570\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u76e1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40836\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40836\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40836\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163.png 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u57163-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\uff08\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5916\u661f\u9ad8\u667a\u6587\u660e\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u5dee\u7570\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/spaceship-ufo-landscape-waterfall-2285527\/\">OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u9577\u5f97\u8ddf\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u91d1\u525b\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u985e\u85c9\u7531\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u6587\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f86\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u985e\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u9760\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u96e3\u9053\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f\u6574\u500b\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6216\u79d1\u6280\u5f62\u5f0f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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