{"id":40781,"date":"2022-09-28T10:01:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T02:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40781"},"modified":"2022-09-27T10:13:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T02:13:55","slug":"%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e6%89%80%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e5%b0%8f%e7%8b%97%e8%88%87%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%8a%ac%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40781","title":{"rendered":"\u8003\u53e4\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u5c0f\u72d7\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u72d7\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5404\u7a2e\u8207\u72d7\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u986f\u793a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u72ac\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u751a\u81f3\u4f5c\u70ba\u5893\u846c\u6b89\u72ac\u3002\u6b64\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5f8c\u76f4\u5230\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9010\u6f38\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u5893\u846c\u6b89\u72ac\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u5b88\u885b\u6b7b\u8005\u3001\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5960\u57fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u6b7b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b89\u72ac\u90fd\u70ba\u5e7c\u72ac\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u96b1\u7d04\u986f\u793a\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u990a\u72d7\u696d\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u72d7\u7684\u5074\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4ee5\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5546\u4eba\u5c0d\u72d7\u7fd2\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u7375\u6355\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u72d7\uff08<em>Canis familiaris<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u6839\u64daDNA\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u72d7\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u7070\u72fc\uff08<em>Canis lupus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u72d7\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7070\u72fc\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u99b4\u5316\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u900f\u904e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u72ac\u3001\u72fc\u5206\u5316\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca\u56db\u842c\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u665a\u4e86\u4e9b\u3002\u5728\u99b4\u5316\u5730\u9ede\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9e\u6d32\u8aaa\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u8aaa\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u8aaa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6e90\u8aaa\uff0c2022\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u8d85\u904e\u516b\u5341\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u806f\u5408\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u7d44\u53e4\u4ee3\u72fc\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff08\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u842c\u5e74\uff09\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u72d7\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u6771\u7aef\uff0c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6771\u4e9e\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u6771\u5317\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u72ac\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u99b4\u5316\u6b21\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u65e9\u671f\u72ac\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\u7576\u5730\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u72ac\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u897f\u5357\u7684\u7070\u72fc\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u6b21\u6578\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5169\u6b21\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f86\u81ea\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u548c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u65e9\u671f\u72ac\u7684DNA\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ecd\u975e\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u72d7\u99b4\u5316\u8b49\u64da\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u6cb3\u5317\u5f90\u6c34\u5357\u5e84\u982d\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u7d93\u9451\u5b9a\u5c6c\u72ac\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e0b\u981c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e5d\u5343\u81f3\u4e03\u5343\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u821e\u967d\u8cc8\u6e56\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u907a\u5740\u7070\u5751\uff08\u5373\u5783\u573e\u5751\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5bb6\u72ac\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff1b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8a72\u907a\u5740\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8c6c\u9aa8\u5747\u70ba\u96f6\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u72ac\u9aa8\u5247\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u72d7\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5354\u52a9\u72e9\u7375\u6216\u770b\u5bb6\u8b77\u5712\u3002\u81ea\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e03\u5343\u81f3\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5bb6\u72ac\u9aa8\u9ab8\u5728\u805a\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u91cf\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u72d7\u7684\u98fc\u990a\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u6f38\u8da8\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u3001\u6771\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53f0\u7063\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u56db\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u81a0\u7e23\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\u5893\u846cM267\u4e5f\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4ef6\u593e\u7802\u8910\u9676\u72ac\u5f62\u9b39\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u6602\u9996\u5f35\u5634\u7684\u5420\u53eb\u72c0\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff1b\u6e56\u5317\u5929\u9580\u9127\u5bb6\u7063\u77f3\u5bb6\u6cb3\u6587\u5316\u907a\u5740\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684193\u4ef6\u9676\u5851\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u72d7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u905443\u4ef6\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7acb\u3001\u81e5\u3001\u5420\u3001\u542b\u7269\u3001\u62b1\u7269\u3001\u99b1\u7269\u7b49\u59ff\u614b\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u72ac\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40788\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40788\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40788\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57161-1024x579.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57161-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57161-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57161-768x434.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40788\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u81a0\u7e23\u4e09\u91cc\u6cb3\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u72d7\u5f62\u9676\u9b39\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u6e56\u5317\u5929\u9580\u9127\u5bb6\u7063\u51fa\u571f\u9676\u5851\u72d7\u5076\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u300a\u9127\u5bb6\u7063\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u5404\u5730\u4ea6\u898b\u6709\u5893\u846c\u6b89\u72ac\uff08\u6216\u72ac\u9aa8\uff09\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u8005\u4ea6\u898b\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\u821e\u967d\u8cc8\u6e56\u907a\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u72ac\u70ba\u7272\u6b89\u846c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u96c6\u4e2d\u898b\u65bc\u5c71\u6771\u5730\u5340\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\uff0c4100-2600 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u72d7\u7684\u5074\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8eab\u6750\u7e96\u7626\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e0a\u7ff9\u6372\u66f2\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8207\u8179\u80a5\u5c3e\u5782\u7684\u300c\u8c55\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u521d\u4fbf\u5df2\u91cb\u51fa\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u4f5c\u70ba\u65cf\u5fbd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u591a\u6a6b\u5beb\uff0c\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7f55\u898b\u72ac\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u4ecd\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u72d7\u7684\u903c\u771f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5217\u570b\u7684\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u5df2\u671d\u504f\u65c1\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u72d7\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40787\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40787\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57162-1-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57162-1-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57162-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57162-1-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u7528\u4f5c\u672c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5c1e\u72ac\u3001\u536f\u4e09\u8c55\u3001\u4e09\u72ac\u3001\u4e09\u7f8a\u3001\u5341\u25a1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53c8\u5c1e\u4e8e\u7236\u4e01\u767e\u72ac\u3001\u767e\u8c55\uff1b\u536f\u767e\u725b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e47\u7f8a\u767e\uff0c\u72ac\u767e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u72d7\u8207\u8c6c\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u4e00\u6a23\u7528\u4f5c\u796d\u54c1\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u737b\u300d\u5b57\u7531\u300c\u9b33\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5169\u500b\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9b33\uff08\u7517\uff09\u70ba\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u98ea\u98df\u5668\u517c\u79ae\u5668\uff0c\u70ba\u9676\u8cea\u6216\u9752\u9285\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u806f\u9ad4\u53ca\u5206\u9ad4\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7511\u548c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9b32\u5806\u758a\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9b32\u7528\u65bc\u716e\u6c34\uff0c\u7511\u7528\u65bc\u653e\u7f6e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u300c\u737b\u300d\u5b57\u6574\u9ad4\u5b57\u5f62\u8868\u660e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u72d7\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u98df\u7528\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u72ac\u6389\u843d\u65bc\u5751\u9677\u5167\uff08\u6216\u5448\u6389\u843d\u6399\u624e\u8c8c\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5c07\u4eba\u6216\u7272\u755c\u653e\u5728\u5751\u4e2d\u300c\u574e\u300d\u796d\u4e4b\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u570b\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5df1\u9149\u535c\u8c9e\u3002\u8411\u5f80\u5f81\u72ac\u3002\u5f17\u5176\u79bd\uff1b\u5341\u6708\u300d\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b98\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u5b98\u54e1\u5c08\u8cac\u70ba\u5075\u67e5\u91ce\u7378\u51fa\u6c92\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u6709\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u72ac\u4f86\u544a\u37a2\u9e7f\uff0c\u738b\u5f80\u9010\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72ac\u4f86\u544a\u6709\u9e8b\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u72ac\u5b98\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5404\u72e9\u7375\u5340\uff0c\u6545\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u4e5f\u5e38\u898b\u67d0\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u4f86\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u532f\u5831\u7378\u60c5\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u76c2\u72ac\u544a\u9e7f\uff0c\u738b\u5176\u5f9e\uff0c\u64d2\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7262\u72ac\u544a\u6709\u9e7f\uff0c\u738b\u5176\u5f9e\uff0c\u64d2\u300d\u3002\u72ac\u5b98\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5b95\u72ac\u5149\u300d\u3001\u300c\u56da\u72ac\u96cd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u76c2\u72ac\u8449\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5b57\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b57\u5373\u70ba\u79c1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40786\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40786\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57163-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57163-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57163-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57163-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u300c\u737b\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u300c\u574e\u300d\u796d\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u88e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5546\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u72d7\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u81ed\u300d\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff1a\uff21\uff09\u548c\u300c\u7a81\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff1a\uff22\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7531\u300c\u81ea\u300d\uff08\u4eba\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff09\u8207\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u55c5\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u521d\u6587\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u72d7\u9748\u654f\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\uff1b\u300c\u7a81\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u7531\u300c\u5b80\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u53e6\u5728\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u65c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u9ede\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b57\u7db4\uff0c\u8868\u72d7\u5feb\u901f\u7ac4\u51fa\u6240\u63da\u8d77\u7684\u7070\u5875\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u72d7\u7684\u6a5f\u654f\uff0c\u9069\u65bc\u770b\u5b88\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6839\u64da\u72d7\u7528\u65bc\u7375\u6355\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u7378\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5354\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u300c\u7378\u300d\u5b57\u7531\u300c\u55ae\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u500b\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u72e9\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u521d\u6587\u3002\u300c\u55ae\u300d\u5f9e\u5b57\u5f62\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7375\u5177\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u7e69\u5169\u7aef\u5404\u7d81\u4e00\u77f3\uff0c\u5f8c\u5c07\u6b64\u7e69\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7e6b\u5728\u9577\u687f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7529\u64ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u653b\u64ca\u7375\u7269\uff1b\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u4ef6\u65bc\u300c\u7378\u300d\u5b57\u4e2d\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u540c\u300c\u55ae\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u72e9\u7375\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5354\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u7531\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u300c\u8012\u300d\u3001\u5169\u689d\u300c\u72ac\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76f8\u7d44\u800c\u6210\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u8012\u300d\u70ba\u7ffb\u571f\u8fb2\u5177\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u6578\u4eba\u6301\u8012\u7ffb\u571f\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u72d7\u96bb\u5247\u5728\u65c1\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u8ffd\u6355\u56e0\u6574\u7530\u7ffb\u571f\u800c\u4e82\u7ac4\u7684\u7530\u9593\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5b57\u5f62\u6703\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40785\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40785\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57164-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57164-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u300c\u81ed\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7a81\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u81c9\u66f8\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40784\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40784\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57165-1024x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57165-1024x600.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57165-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57165-768x450.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u300c\u7378\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40783\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40783\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57166-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57166-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57166-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u57166-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u300c\u5354\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u8207\u4e2d\u671f\u524d\u6bb5\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u6f22\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6e38\u53ca\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u5f8c\u6bb5\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340\u8207\u6f22\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6e38\u4ecd\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f46\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u5893\u5ba4\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u96a8\u846c\u54c1\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u6709\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u8170\u5751\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u6307\u5893\u5751\u5e95\u5893\u4e3b\u8170\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u610f\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u5c0f\u5751\uff0c\u5751\u5167\u5e38\u898b\u6b89\u7272\u6216\u846c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u8332\u81f4\u2026\u4e8c\u767e\u72ac\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81f4\u767e\u72ac\u300d\u7b49\u5fb5\u8ca2\u72ac\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6587\u5316\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5546\u4ee3\u5404\u7a2e\u975e\u5893\u846c\u796d\u7940\u907a\u8de1\u4e2d\u7684\u72ac\u7272\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5960\u57fa\u3001\u796d\u7940\u5148\u7956\u3001\u98a8\u548c\u6771\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bergstr\u00f6m1, Anders <em>et al.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs, <em>Nature<\/em>, Vol. 607, pp. 313-320.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jing, Yuan and Rowan Flad<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2005&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New zooarchaeological evidence for changes in Shang Dynasty animal sacrifice, <em>Journal of Anthropological Archaeology<\/em>, Vol. 24, pp. 252-270.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhipeng Li and Roderick Campbell<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Puppies for the Ancestors: The many roles of Shang dogs, <em>Archaeological Research in Asia<\/em>, Vol. 17, pp. 161-172.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1988&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u81a0\u7e23\u4e09\u91cc\u6cb3\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u5fd7\u9d6c<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5546\u6587\u5316\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u96a8\u846c\u7684\u72d7\u7272\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801100-104\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u7dad\u6c11<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2004&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6587\u5316\u52d5\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980140-45\uff0c75\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u5b78\u52e4\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2004&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u77e5\u66f8\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1992&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6cb3\u5317\u5f90\u6c34\u7e23\u5357\u5e84\u982d\u907a\u5740\u8a66\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801961-970\uff0c986\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b66\u5e84<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u5bb6\u72ac\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980165-73\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90ed\u5fd7\u59d4<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u671f\u5893\u846c\u6b89\u72ac\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff0c\u980154-62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2003&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u9127\u5bb6\u7063\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u885b\u65af<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6750\u6599\u770b\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u990a\u72d7\u696d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u885b\u65af\u8003\u53e4\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u980197-102\u3002\u592a\u539f\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39760 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-1024x387.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02.png 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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