{"id":40754,"date":"2022-09-22T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T02:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40754"},"modified":"2022-09-30T11:25:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T03:25:23","slug":"%e5%b0%91%e7%94%a8%e6%b0%b4%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%8d%e6%80%95%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%b4%ef%bc%9f%e6%b0%b4%e8%b6%b3%e8%b7%a1%e8%88%87%e6%b0%b4%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40754","title":{"rendered":"\u5c11\u7528\u6c34\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u7f3a\u6c34\uff1f\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u8207\u6c34\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4fb5\u53f0\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653e\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u300c\u98b1\u98a8\u5047\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7f3a\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6162\u6162\u6709\u5730\u5340\u958b\u59cb\u9650\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u50f9\u300c\u6f32\u300d\u8072\u97ff\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9650\u6c34\u7121\u7591\u8b93\u6c11\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u56e0\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u800c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8ddf\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u6b20\u6536\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u7528\u6c34\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u7f3a\u6c34\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebd\u7c21\u55ae\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u827e\u6bd4\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40755\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40755\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13785162_MotionElements_watering-vegetable-garden_converted_a-0125-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13785162_MotionElements_watering-vegetable-garden_converted_a-0125-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13785162_MotionElements_watering-vegetable-garden_converted_a-0125-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13785162_MotionElements_watering-vegetable-garden_converted_a-0125-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13785162_MotionElements_watering-vegetable-garden_converted_a-0125.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7528\u6389\u7684\u6c34<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8aac\u51fa\u4f86\u6216\u8a31\u5f88\u96e3\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d88\u8017\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u6d17\u6fa1\u6d17\u591a\u4e45\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6d17\u7c73\u6c34\u6f86\u82b1\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fd2\u6163\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u5f9e\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e00\u676f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5496\u5561\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c34\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u62dc\u8a17\uff01\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u80fd\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\uff1f\u5f9e\u5e97\u54e1\u6c96\u5496\u5561\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u6d17\u5b8c\u5496\u5561\u58fa\u3001\u96ea\u514b\u676f\uff0c\u55ef......\u6216\u8a31\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d17\u62b9\u5e03\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u4e0d\u52301\u516c\u5347\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7db2\u7d61\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Water Footprint Network, WFN\uff09\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017132\u516c\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u3002[1]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u6642\u4f60\u591a\u534a\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5929\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u559d\u4e00\u676f350c.c.\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6389\u5e7e\u767e\u676f\u7684\u6c34\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u5230\u63a1\u6536\u3001\u70d8\u7119\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u5496\u5561\u8c46\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u9001\u5230\u9023\u9396\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6ce1\u51fa\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u88dd\u5728\u5beb\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9084\u756b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u6389\u5927\u7d04220\u74f6\u5e02\u552e\u74f6\u88dd\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u64c7\u66f4\u74b0\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u534a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u70d8\u7119\u6cd5\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u4fdd\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u74b0\u4fdd\u676f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8209\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u6599\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8017\u6c34\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6e90\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\uff08water footprint\uff09\u300d\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\uff08carbon footprint\uff09\u300d\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u7684\u71b1\u7f8e\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u559d\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u559d\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5169\u5730\u7684\u5496\u5561\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8a2d\u751f\u7522\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u2014\u2014\u85c9\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u8def\u7dda\u62b5\u9054\u5e97\u9762\uff0c\u6c96\u6ce1\u5496\u5561\u6642\u53d6\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u548c\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u8b93\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7d0d\u5165\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002[1]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90a3\u9ebd\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u5f9e\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\u7b97\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bd4\u5982\u8aac\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5f9e\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u8981\u7a2e\u690d\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6536[2]\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u90a3\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5e74\u4e2d\u6240\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u8981\u7b97\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u6279\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u8eab\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u6279\u5c08\u5bb6\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u7d66\u4e88\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6279\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7db2\u7d61\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u57282011\u5e74\u516c\u4f48\u4e86\u300a\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u8a55\u4f30\u624b\u518a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/waterfootprint.org\/media\/downloads\/TheWaterFootprintAssessmentManual_2.pdf\">The Water Footprint Assessment Manual <\/a>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u8a55\u4f30\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u6bd4\u8f03\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\uff08ISO\uff09\u4e5f\u57282014\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u6a19\u6e96ISO 14046\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u300a\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u8a55\u4f30\u624b\u518a\u300b\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0cISO\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u6a19\u6e96\u5960\u57fa\u65bcISO 14044\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\uff08life cycle assessment\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u7522\u696d\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5217\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u8207\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u7522\u696d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u300c\u6c34\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96d6\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u592a\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u7528\u6c34\u5927\u6236\u300d\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u8ab0\u662f\u5c11\u62db\u60f9\u70ba\u5999\u7684\u985e\u578b\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u768470%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u4ee5\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u7269\u548c\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u88fd\u54c1\u548c\u5805\u679c\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u7d08\u7d5d\u4e2d\u7684\u7d08\u7d5d\u300d\u3002\u751f\u7522\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u725b\u8089\u9700\u8981 15,415 \u516c\u5347\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u5805\u679c\u9700\u89819063\u516c\u5347\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u53ea\u9700\u8981322\u516c\u5347\u3002[1, 4]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">\u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1[4, 5]<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40756\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7bc7\u5716\u7247-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7bc7\u5716\u7247-2.png 849w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7bc7\u5716\u7247-2-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7bc7\u5716\u7247-2-768x548.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f30\u8a08\u503c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e00\u584a\u725b\u8089\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u9084\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u755c\u7267\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u4f86\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u751f\u7522\u98df\u7269\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38261\">\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8b8a\u98df\u7269<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39419\">\u7121\u53ef\u53ef\u5de7\u514b\u529b<\/a>\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u52a0\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u98df\u6750\u7684\u300c\u5168\u5229\u7528\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5c07\u5df2\u7d93\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u98df\u6750\u7269\u76e1\u5176\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u6524\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u9593\u63a5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39844\">\u53ef\u53ef\u679c\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u5229\u7528<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40446\">\u7d14\u7d20\u76ae\u9769<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u8207\u68c9\u82b1\u4f5c\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8863\u670d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u5bcc\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4ef6\u7d14\u68c9 T \u6064\u7684\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u5c31\u6709 3,900\u516c \u5347\uff0c\u800c\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4ee5\u68c9\u82b1\u70ba\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7de8\u7e54\u5de5\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5c31\u66b4\u589e\u5230\u5927\u7d04 8,000\u516c\u5347\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u7528\u76843C\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u96fb\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u7d44\u88dd\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u4f86\u7a00\u91cb\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u964d\u6eab\u3002[6,7]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u842c\u7269\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u6216\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<strong>\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e8c\u624b\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\u98df\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eca\u5929\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u6e90\u982d\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u7701\u6c34\u5927\u4f5c\u6230\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natalie Muller and Neil King. (2022).<em> How big is your water footprint?<\/em>. Deutsche Welle.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-big-is-your-water-footprint\/a-61171792\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-big-is-your-water-footprint\/a-61171792<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fb2\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u5bb6. (2017). <em>\u5496\u5561\u57fa\u672c\u683d\u57f9\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/kmweb.coa.gov.tw\/knowledge_view.php?id=9119.\"> https:\/\/kmweb.coa.gov.tw\/knowledge_view.php?id=9119.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7522\u696d\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u6574\u5408\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2. (2019). <em>\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1<\/em>. \u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proj.ftis.org.tw\/isdn\/Article\/ArticleView\/19?mid=93&amp;page=1&amp;groupid=21&amp;subgroup=2\">https:\/\/proj.ftis.org.tw\/isdn\/Article\/ArticleView\/19?mid=93&amp;page=1&amp;groupid=21&amp;subgroup=2<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Footprint Network. (2017). <em>Product Gallery<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/waterfootprint.org\/en\/resources\/interactive-tools\/product-gallery\/.\">https:\/\/waterfootprint.org\/en\/resources\/interactive-tools\/product-gallery\/.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Economic Forum. (2019). <em>Your morning cup of coffee contains 140 litres of water<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/03\/hidden-water-in-your-cup-of-coffee\/.\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/03\/hidden-water-in-your-cup-of-coffee\/.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Footprint Network. (2016).<em> Toward sustainable water use in the cotton supply chain<\/em>. https:\/\/waterfootprint.org\/media\/downloads\/Assessm_water_footprint_cotton_India.pdf.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helen Burley. (2015). <em>Mind your step: the land and water footprints of every products<\/em>. Friends of the Earth. https:\/\/catalogue.unccd.int\/587_mind-your-step-report-76803.pdf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b2\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e38\u5ef7\u83ef. (2015). <em>\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8173\u5370<\/em><em>\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u6c34\u8db3\u8de1<\/em>. \u9ad8\u77bb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0. <a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65642.\">https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65642.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Footprint Network. <em>Personal water footprint calculator<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/waterfootprint.org\/en\/resources\/interactive-tools\/personal-water-footprint-calculator\/.\">https:\/\/waterfootprint.org\/en\/resources\/interactive-tools\/personal-water-footprint-calculator\/.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4fb5\u53f0\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653e\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u300c\u98b1\u98a8\u5047\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7f3a\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6162\u6162\u6709\u5730\u5340\u958b\u59cb\u9650\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u50f9\u300c\u6f32\u300d\u8072\u97ff\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9650\u6c34\u7121\u7591\u8b93\u6c11\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u56e0\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u800c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8ddf\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u6b20\u6536\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u7528\u6c34\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u7f3a\u6c34\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebd\u7c21\u55ae\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,791],"tags":[6504,104,2296,6503,1712],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13785162_MotionElements_watering-vegetable-garden_converted_a-0125.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40754"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40759,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40754\/revisions\/40759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}