{"id":40540,"date":"2022-08-18T08:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T00:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40540"},"modified":"2022-08-08T15:10:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T07:10:52","slug":"%e4%bf%9d%e9%ae%ae%e8%86%9c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40540","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u4e09\u751f\u4e09\u4e16\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u6e1b\u5851\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u57282030\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6e1b\u5851\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u610f\u9858\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u6e1b\u91cf\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u8207\u5851\u81a0\u9910\u5177\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u662f\u600e\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f\u53c8\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u827e\u6bd4\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40541\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40541\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15615325_MotionElements_two-female-hands-hold-a-1024x826.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15615325_MotionElements_two-female-hands-hold-a-1024x826.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15615325_MotionElements_two-female-hands-hold-a-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15615325_MotionElements_two-female-hands-hold-a-768x619.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotion Elements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong> \u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u524d\u4e16<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8655\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u67d0\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d&nbsp;<strong><em>\u610f\u5916&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b78\uff08Dow chemical\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e7e\u6d17\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u767c\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u5f97\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4eba\u54e1\u62c9\u723e\u592b\u00b7\u5a01\u5229\uff08Ralph Wiley\uff09\u537b\u5728\u67d0\u5929\u6e05\u6d17\u71d2\u676f\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6771\u897f\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u9ecf\u5728\u71d2\u676f\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u5e73\u7121\u5947\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5a01\u5229\u8017\u8cbb\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529b\u6c23\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u71d2\u676f\u6d17\u4e7e\u51c0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u521d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u8584\u819cPVdC\uff08\u805a\u504f\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u3002[1, 2]<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2ePVdC\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u8ddf\u6c34\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002[2] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5b83\u300c\u9632\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u523b\u6316\u6398\u5230\u5b83\u300c\u4fdd\u9bae\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u5674\u9727\u5291\uff0c\u5674\u7051\u5728\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8ecd\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u93fd\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u628aPVdC\u7528\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u5185\u88dd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u9774\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b78\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u7528PVdC\u5206\u5b50\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u2014\u2014Saran\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cSaran\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u3002\u7576\u6642Saran\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528Saran\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u518d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70baPVdC\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6c2f\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96b1\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u542b\u6c2f\u7684LDPE\uff08\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u70ba\u6750\u6599\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002[1, 2]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5718\u5bf5\u7684\u4eca\u751f<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\u5f8c\u7684\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u6191\u85c9\u5b83\u300c\u9632\u6c34\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u9bae\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8f15\u8584\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u900f\u660e\u300d\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b83\u96c6\u842c\u773e\u5bf5\u611b\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5718\u5bf5\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d19\u88fd\u9910\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8b93\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u7b49\u901f\u98df\u5e97\u5927\u7372\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff08single use\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u98a8\u9761\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u98ef\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u9910\u5177\u4e1f\u68c4\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u6e05\u6d17\u88ab\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u6216\u5f88\u300c\u563b\u54c8\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u7528\u9910\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u7d19\u88fd\u9910\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u662f\u5728\u7d19\u88fd\u9910\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u8cb7\u4f86\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u9bae\u66f4\u4e45\u3001\u852c\u679c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5ef6\u7de9\u8150\u721b\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u4e7e\u67af\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4ee5\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u881f\u7d19\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6728\u88fd\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u9084\u66f4\u52a0\u8010\u9ad8\u6eab\u3002\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u300c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5857\u5c64\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u6dcb\u819c\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7d19\u88fd\u9910\u5177\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9632\u6b62\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u91ac\u6c41\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5916\u5e36\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u4eab\u53d7\u7528\u9910\u7684\u60a0\u9591\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40542\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40542\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/18581365_MotionElements_hand-under-pressure_converted_a-0005-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/18581365_MotionElements_hand-under-pressure_converted_a-0005-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/18581365_MotionElements_hand-under-pressure_converted_a-0005-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/18581365_MotionElements_hand-under-pressure_converted_a-0005-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/18581365_MotionElements_hand-under-pressure_converted_a-0005.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c23\u6ce1\u7d19\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotion Elements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u9084\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u7269\u6d41\u904b\u8f38\u3002\u7269\u6d41\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u5927\u5c3a\u78bc\u7684\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ca8\u7269\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u8ca8\u7269\u88dd\u8f09\u5728\u68e7\u677f\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7dca\u7dca\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8ca8\u7269\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e92\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\u3002[4] \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u4e0a<strong><em> \u55f6\u55f6\u5575\u5575<\/em> <\/strong>\u7d13\u58d3\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u6ce1\u7d19\u300d\uff08Bubble Wrap\uff09\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u7528\u7a7a\u6c23\u888b\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u6d41\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u8840\u8108\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u662f\u904b\u8f38\u6642\u7528\u4f86\u586b\u585e\u5728\u5305\u88dd\u88e1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6613\u788e\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong> \u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u4eca\u751f\u696d\u969c<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7368\u5360\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5305\u88dd\u76845%\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5360\u4e86\u5851\u81a0\u5305\u88dd\u768429%\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5305\u88dd\u754c\u7684\u5718\u5bf5\u300d\u3002[5] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u54c0\u5606\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u5718\u5bf5\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u537b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u696d\u969c\uff1a\u8f15\u8584\u4e14\u67d4\u97cc\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8b93\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u8b8a\u6210\u56de\u6536\u5546\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u585e\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56de\u6536\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u96e3\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u56de\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u88fd\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u9084\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u800c\u5857\u6709\u5851\u81a0\u6dcb\u819c\u7684\u7d19\u88fd\u9910\u5177\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6bd4\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u56de\u6536\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u8907\u3002[6]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u5305\u88dd\u8a2d\u8a08\u800c\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u90fd\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u67d3\u8272\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u647b\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5851\u81a0\u3001\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u65bc3C\u7522\u54c1\u5c01\u819c\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u589e\u9ecf\u5291\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u4f7f\u5c01\u819c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8cbc\u9644\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9694\u7d55\u7070\u5875\u8ddf\u6c34\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u98df\u7269\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u5247\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u9072\u9072\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u76df\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u9019\u985e\u8584\u819c\u578b\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u9650\u5236\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u6536\u7dca\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6e90\u982d\u904f\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002[7]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7f72\uff08UNEP\uff09\u66fe\u9810\u4f30\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u5343\u842c\u5678\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u662f\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u767c\u73fe\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6d77\u6e9d\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9ad4\u5185\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5851\u81a0\u5728\u5438\u6536\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u300c\u6548\u7387\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6703\u52a0\u500d\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5e78\u8aa4\u98df\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002[2, 8] \u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u5728\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u61c9\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\u537b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96b1\u60a3\u4f86\u7531\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u4eba\u50be\u76e1\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u5305\u88dd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u66ff\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee4\u4eba\u8e8d\u8e8d\u6b32\u8a66\u7684\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u96c6\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u958b\u5553\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u773c\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u7576\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u6295\u80ce\u8f49\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. Packaging &amp; Wrapping. <em>Plastic Wrap Information<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/uspackagingandwrapping.com\/plastic-wrap-101.html.\"> https:\/\/uspackagingandwrapping.com\/plastic-wrap-101.html.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah Gibbens. (2019). <em>The sticky problem of plastic wrap<\/em>. National Geographic. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/story-of-plastic-sticky-problem-of-plastic-wrap.\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/story-of-plastic-sticky-problem-of-plastic-wrap.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theresa Christine Johnson. (2020). <em>The History of Plastic: Is McDonalds to Blame for The Single-Use Plastic Mess We\u2019re In?<\/em>. Dieline. <a href=\"https:\/\/thedieline.com\/blog\/2020\/4\/8\/the-history-of-plastic-is-this-fast-food-to-blame-for-the-single-use-plastic-mess-were-in?.\">https:\/\/thedieline.com\/blog\/2020\/4\/8\/the-history-of-plastic-is-this-fast-food-to-blame-for-the-single-use-plastic-mess-were-in?.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coloradowood. (2020). <em>Shipping Plastic Wrap or Shrink Wrap?<\/em>. Anderson Pallet and Crate. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.andersonpalletandcrate.com\/shipping-solutions\/shipping-plastic-wrap-or-shrink-wrap\/.\">https:\/\/www.andersonpalletandcrate.com\/shipping-solutions\/shipping-plastic-wrap-or-shrink-wrap\/.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaz Miller. (2014). <em>Profiles in Garbage: Plastic Film<\/em>. Waste 360.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.waste360.com\/paper-glass-plastic-aluminum\/profiles-garbage-plastic-film.\"> https:\/\/www.waste360.com\/paper-glass-plastic-aluminum\/profiles-garbage-plastic-film.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u529b. (2020). <em>\u624b\u6416\u676f\u5c07\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u300c100%\u7121\u5851\u300d\uff1f\u4e2d\u83ef\u7d19\u6f3f\u6253\u9020\u5168\u7d19\u56de\u6536\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnext.net\/science\/packing\/paper\/5739480458\">https:\/\/www.foodnext.net\/science\/packing\/paper\/5739480458<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. (2022). <em>Cellulose films and coatings<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vttresearch.com\/en\/ourservices\/cellulose-films-and-coatings.\">https:\/\/www.vttresearch.com\/en\/ourservices\/cellulose-films-and-coatings.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a79\u6fe1\u9280. (2019). <em>\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u5371\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b 3\u7a2e\u751f\u8cea\u5851\u81a0\u6c38\u7e8c\u74b0\u5883<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/itritech.itri.org.tw\/blog\/biomass-plastics\/.\">https:\/\/itritech.itri.org.tw\/blog\/biomass-plastics\/.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b2\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2020). <em>\u9650\u585110\u5e74\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u9748\uff1f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u7528\u91cf\u589e22.8%<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/227866.\">https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/227866.<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2016). <em>\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u6bd4\u8f03\u74b0\u4fdd\u55ce\uff1f \u806f\u5408\u570b\uff1a\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ecd\u96e3\u6d88\u5316<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/115668.\"> https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/115668.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u6e1b\u5851\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u57282030\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6e1b\u5851\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u610f\u9858\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u6e1b\u91cf\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u8207\u5851\u81a0\u9910\u5177\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u662f\u600e\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f\u53c8\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,791,2977],"tags":[6472,6471,6470],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15615325_MotionElements_two-female-hands-hold-a.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40540"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40551,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40540\/revisions\/40551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}