{"id":40505,"date":"2022-08-09T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40505"},"modified":"2022-08-05T16:03:18","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:03:18","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e9%a3%9b%e5%bd%88%e9%98%b2%e7%a6%a6%e3%80%8d-missile-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40505","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d (Missile Defense)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u300d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4fc4\u4e09\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u8b8a\u63db\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672bICBM\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d(Missile Defense) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><\/sup>\u2013 \u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u7522\u696d (Space Industry) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span><\/sup>&nbsp;\u56db\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u6230\u5340\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d (Theater Missile Defense, TMD) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><\/sup>\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u6c23\u8f14\u52a9\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d (Aeroassist Flight Experiment, AFE)\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u8207\u96f7\u6839\u7e3d\u7d71\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u6230\u7565\u9632\u79a6\u8a08\u756b\u300d(Strategic Defense Initiative, SDI) \u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTMD\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u85a9\u5fb7\u53cd\u98db\u5f48\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, THAAD) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span><\/sup>&nbsp;\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u8207\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u661f\u969b\u63a2\u7d22\u8a08\u756b\u300d(Space Exploration Initiative, SEI) \u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904eAFE (\u53c3\u898b\u9644\u5716) \u8490\u96c6\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6d41\u5834 (Hypersonic Flow) \u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u661f\u969b\u9593\u822a\u884c\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40506\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40506\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40506\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-1.png 650w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-1-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7814\u767c\u7684AFE (Aeroassist Flight Experiment) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><u>\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6f14\u8b8a<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u96f7\u6839\u7e3d\u7d71 (Ronald Reagan, \u4efb\u671f: 1981 \u2013 1989 ) \u4efb\u5167\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300c\u6230\u7565\u9632\u79a6\u8a08\u756b\u300d(Strategic Defense Initiative, SDI)\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u300c\u5f48\u9053\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d(Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, BMDO)<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">5&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup>\u6210\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u9ad8\u7aef\u5f48\u9053\u5c0e\u5f48\u7684\u7814\u767c\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u5f48\u9053\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u79d1\u6280 (Ballistic Missile Defense, BMD)\uff1bBMDO\u65bc1984\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u4f75\u5165\u300c\u6230\u7565\u9632\u79a6\u8a08\u756b\u7d44\u7e54\u300d(Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, SDIO)\uff1b\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u4f75\u5165\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u6230\u7565\u9632\u79a6\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u300d(U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593 (Bill Clinton, \u4efb\u671f: 1993 - 2001)\uff0cSDIO\u65bc1993\u5e74\u88ab\u66f4\u540d\u70baBMDO\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d(National Missile Defense, NMD) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">6&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup>\u8f49\u5411\u70ba\u300c\u6230\u5340\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d (Theater Missile Defense, TMD)\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5f9e\u5168\u7403 (global) \u90e8\u7f72\u8f49\u70ba\u5340\u57df(regional) \u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5230\u4e861998\u5e74, \u7576\u6642\u7684\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9577William Cohen \u63d0\u8b70\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u91d166\u5104\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9eTMD\u8f49\u56deNMD\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u5317\u97d3\u7684\u98db\u5f48\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u8207\u4e2d\u4fc4\u64e6\u69cd\u8d70\u706b\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u98db\u5f48\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593 (George W. Bush, \u4efb\u671f: 2001 - 2009)\uff0cBMDO\u65bc2002\u5e74\u518d\u88ab\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7f72\u300d(Missile Defense Agency, MDA)<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">7 <\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><u>\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8b80\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7e2e\u5beb (acronym) \u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u982d\u9727\u6c34\uff1f \u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u524d (1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f)\uff0c\u99ae\u00b7\u5e03\u6717 (Wernher von Braun) \u958b\u767c\u51faV2\u706b\u7bad\u958b\u59cb \u2013 \u65e2\u7136\u6709\u767c\u5c04\u98db\u5f48 (\u6216\u7a31\u706b\u7bad) \u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9632\u79a6\u4e0d\u906d\u53d7\u98db\u5f48\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff1b\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d001960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d32\u969b\u98db\u5f48 (ICBM) \u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u6f14\u8b8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u63d0\u5230\u7684SDIO\u3001BMDO\u3001\u5230MDA\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u53ea\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u523021\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u7bc0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d\uff1aTMD\u3001NMD\u3001GMD\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9644\u8868\u8207\u9644\u5716\u4f5c\u7c21\u55ae\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982NMD\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u793a\u8b66\u885b\u661f (Early Warning Satellites)\u3001\u9678\u57fa\u5c0e\u5f48\u6514\u622a (Ground-based Interceptor)\u3001\u5347\u7d1a\u7248\u65e9\u671f\u793a\u8b66\u96f7\u9054 (Upgraded Early Warning Radars)\u3001X\u6ce2\u6bb5\u96f7\u9054 (X Band Radars)\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u5f48\u8ffd\u8e64\u7cfb\u7d71 (Space-based Tracking System)\u3001\u6230\u5834\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Battle Management Center)\u3001\u6514\u622a\u98db\u5f48\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71 (In-Flight Interceptor Communications System)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40507\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40507\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40507\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u72472.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"832\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u72472.png 652w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u72472-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40507\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9644\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNMD (National Missile Defense) \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u4efd <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NMD \u662f\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u671f\u7684\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u91cd\u9ede (\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u8868)\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u300c\u9678\u57fa\u5c0e\u5f48\u4e2d\u6bb5\u9632\u79a6\u300d(Ground-based Midcourse Defense, GMD)<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span><\/sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u91dd\u5c0d\u653b\u6483\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684ICBM\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u9678\u57fa\u5c0e\u5f48\u6514\u622a\u300d(Ground-based Interceptor, GBI)<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span><\/sup>\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u96f7\u9054\u3001\u793a\u8b66\u885b\u661f\u7b49\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u8ecd\u300c\u795e\u76fe\u8266\u96f7\u9054\u300d (Aegis Radar)<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">11&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup>&nbsp;(\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u5716)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40508\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40508\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-3.png 650w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-3-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9644\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5f48\u9053\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6 (Ballistic Missile Defense, BMD) <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8868\u53ca\u4e0a\u5716\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u885b\u661f\u3001\u9678\u57fa\u8207\u6d77\u57fa\u7684\u96f7\u9054\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f (UAV)\u4e0a\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u793a\u8b66\u88dd\u7f6e\uff1b\u6514\u622a\u98db\u5f48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9678\u57fa\u767c\u5c04(GMD\/TMD\/THAAD)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u98db\u6a5f\u6216\u8266\u8247\u4e0a\u767c\u5c04\uff1b\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u6514\u622a\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u5347\u6bb5(Boost Phase)\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u6bb5 (Midcourse \u2013 \u9ad8\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u6162)\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u6bb5 (Terminal Phase)\uff1b\u6514\u622a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u98db\u5f48 (\u6709\u7206\u88c2\u7269)\u3001\u7269\u9ad4 (\u7121\u7206\u88c2\u7269) \u6216\u96f7\u5c04 (\u9ad8\u71b1\u80fd)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><u>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7d50\u675f\u672c\u7bc7\u5167\u5bb9\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u6f14\u8b8a\u8207\u7a2e\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><u>\u6230\u7565\u6027<\/u> (Strategic)\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u80fd\u5920\u651c\u5e36\u6838\u5f48\u982d\u7684\u9577\u7a0b\u6d32\u969b\u98db\u5f48 (ICBM)\u3001\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba7 km\/s (15,700 mph) \u2013 \u4fc4\u570b\u9632\u885b\u9996\u90fd\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684A-135\u7cfb\u7d71 (\u5c6c\u65bcregional system)\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684GMD (\u5c6c\u65bcnational system)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><u>\u6230\u5340\u6027<\/u> (Theater)\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u80fd\u5920\u651c\u5e36\u50b3\u7d71\u5f48\u982d\u7684\u4e2d\u9577\u7a0b\u98db\u5f48 (MRBM \/ IRBM) \u3001\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba3 km\/s (6,700 mph) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u2013\u534a\u5f91\u6578\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6230\u5340\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u7684THAAD\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u7684S-400\u53ca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684Arrow\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><u>\u6230\u8853\u6027<\/u> (Tactical)\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u80fd\u5920\u651c\u5e36\u50b3\u7d71\u5f48\u982d\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u98db\u5f48 (SRBM) \u3001\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba1.5 km\/s (3,400 mph) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u2013\u300c\u6230\u8853\u53cd\u5c0e\u5f48\u98db\u5f48\u300d(Tactical Anti-Ballistic Missile, ABM) \u5c04\u7a0b\u7d04\u70ba20 \u2013 80 km\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u611b\u570b\u8005\u98db\u5f48 (NIM 104 Patriot)\u3001\u4fc4\u570bS-300<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672c\u7bc7\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7121\u6cd5\u6db5\u84cb\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d(Missile Defense) \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c55\u958b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7565\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9644\u8a3b\u4e2d\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d(Missile Defense)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missile_defense#Classified_by_trajectory_phase\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missile_defense#Classified_by_trajectory_phase<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u9957\u5bb4\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u7a2e\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5c62\u6557\u5c62\u6230\u7684\u6ce2\u703e\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u84bc\u7a79\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/product-reviews\/B097CTSYCV\">https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/product-reviews\/B097CTSYCV<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e09\u3001\u300c\u6230\u5340\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d (Theater Missile Defense, TMD)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/theatre-missile-defense\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/theatre-missile-defense<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u56db\u3001\u300c\u85a9\u5fb7\u53cd\u98db\u5f48\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, THAAD)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e94\u3001\u300c\u5f48\u9053\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d(Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, BMDO)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Organization\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Organization<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u516d\u3001\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0e\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d(National Missile Defense, NMD)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_national_missile_defense\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_national_missile_defense<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e03\u3001\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7f72\u300d(Missile Defense Agency, MDA)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missile_Defense_Agency\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missile_Defense_Agency<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u516b\u3001\"Countermeasures: A Technical Evaluation of the Operational Effectiveness of the Planned US National Missile Defense System\" (PDF). MIT Security Studies Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190926012629\/https:\/www.ucsusa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/legacy\/assets\/documents\/nwgs\/cm_all.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190926012629\/https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/legacy\/assets\/documents\/nwgs\/cm_all.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e5d\u3001\u300c\u9678\u57fa\u5c0e\u5f48\u4e2d\u6bb5\u9632\u79a6\u300d(Ground-based Midcourse Defense, GMD)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u5341\u3001\u300c\u9678\u57fa\u5c0e\u5f48\u6514\u622a\u300d(Ground-based Interceptor, GBI)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ground-Based_Interceptor\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ground-Based_Interceptor<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u795e\u76fe\u6230\u9b25\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Aegis combat system\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9B%BE%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u795e\u76fe\u6230\u9b25\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a&nbsp;<\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u9ea5\u9053\u592a\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u516c\u53f8 (MDSSC) \u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6 (Senior Technical Specialist)\uff0c1992\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u52a0\u5165\u53f0\u7fd4\u822a\u592a(TAC)\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u7522\u696d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u4eba\u751f\u9084\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\uff1a\u5b89\u9054\u4fe1 (Andersen Consulting) \u4f01\u696d\u6230\u7565\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5149\u96c6\u5718\u6230\u7565\u9577\u3001\u9d3b\u6d77\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7279\u5225\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u5149\u96fb(AUO)\u71df\u92b7\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6797\u80af\u96fb\u6c23 (Lincoln Electric)\u5728\u53f0\u5408\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u5ee3\u6cf0\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u7e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u4e16\u9867\u554f (Mercer) \u53f0\u7063\u5340\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f73\u683c (Shanghai Standard Foods) \u71df\u904b\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4fc4\u4e09\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u8b8a\u63db\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672bICBM\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u300d(Missile Defense) \u2013 \u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,1023,3293],"tags":[6467,2684,6466],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u5716\u7247-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40505"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40516,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40505\/revisions\/40516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}