{"id":40489,"date":"2022-08-02T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40489"},"modified":"2022-08-08T14:17:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T06:17:56","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd-2-%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%94%9f%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e3%80%81%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40489","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d (2) \u2014 \u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u9069\u5408\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5340\u57df"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40493\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40493\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-1024x573.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-768x430.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 Kepler mission\/Ames Research Center\/NASA [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u5c1a\u7121\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u751f\u547d\u5f9e\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u300c\u80da\u7a2e\u8ad6\u300d\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40252\">\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d (1) \u2014 \u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u5728\u3001\u80fd\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u300b<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong> \u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u6700\u65e9\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u8ad6\uff08Spontaneous generation\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u751f\u7269\u666e\u904d\u80fd\u5f9e\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7070\u5875\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u8df3\u86a4\u3001\u8150\u8089\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u751f\u6210\u86c6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40491\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40491\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40491\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57161.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57161-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u653e\u4e86\u8150\u8089\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u86c6\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u5247\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u7db2\u5e03\u7f69\u4f4f\u7684\u5247\u6709\u86c6\u9017\u7559\u5728\u7db2\u5e03\u5916\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u986f\u73fe\u8150\u8089\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u51fa\u86c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a CNX OpenStax [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u8ad6\u300d\u6bd4\u8d77\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u986f\u5f97\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5c0d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u884c\u523017\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong> \u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\uff1a\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8b8a\u8907\u96dc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5f9e\u7121\u751f\u547d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6210\u56e0\u8ad6\uff08Abiogenesis\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5167\u6db5\u70ba\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u518d\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1953\u5e74\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\uff0e\u7c73\u52d2\uff08 Stanley Miller\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\uff0e\u5c24\u91cc\uff08 Harold Urey\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u300c\u7c73\u52d2\u2014\u5c24\u91cc\u5be6\u9a57\uff08Miller-Urey experiment\uff09\u300d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a\u5728\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u80fd\u5426\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6a21\u64ec\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u6c34\u6c23\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6c28\u3001\u6c2b\u6c23\u8207\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u6c23\u9ad4\uff1b\u4e5f\u653e\u5165\u6d77\u6c34\u6a21\u64ec\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u96fb\u6975\u6a21\u64ec\u9583\u96fb\uff08\u57162\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210DNA\u6216RNA\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40490\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40490\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40490\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57162.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57162.svg_.png 825w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57162.svg_-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u57162.svg_-768x715.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a1953\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u2014\u5c24\u91cc\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u3002\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u71d2\u74f6\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6210\u5206\u6a21\u64ec\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u6c23\uff0c\u71d2\u74f6\u4e2d\u5916\u52a0\u96fb\u6975\u6a21\u64ec\u9583\u96fb\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5247\u6a21\u64ec\u65e9\u671f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aCaiguanhao [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u7403\u65e9\u671f\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1aDNA\u6216RNA\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u81ea\u884c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> \u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9069\u5c45\u5e36<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f97\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u8207\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u8fd1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u661f\u8ddd\u96e2\u6046\u661f\u592a\u8fd1\u5c31\u6703\u904e\u71b1\uff0c\u592a\u9060\u5247\u53c8\u904e\u51b7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6070\u6070\u597d\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6c34\u624d\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u6db2\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\uff08habitable zone\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6046\u661f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u6108\u71b1\uff0c\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u5c31\u6108\u9060\u96e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6046\u661f\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40494\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40494\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40494\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-1-1024x573.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-1-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43-1-768x430.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u81f3\u4f4e\u6eab\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u5340\u57df\u6eab\u5ea6\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u5247\u904e\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u7da0\u8272\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6070\u7576\u7684\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKepler mission\/Ames Research Center\/NASA [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u6046\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u6046\u661f\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u661f\u7403\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u6578\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e1964\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u967d0.38\u81f310\u500b\u5929\u6587\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u5929\u6587\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1d\u592a\u967d\u81f3\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u706b\u3001\u6728\u3001\u571f\u4e94\u9846\u884c\u661f\u901a\u901a\u90fd\u5728\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u88e1\uff01\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u7403\u5b58\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a55\u4f30\u5fb9\u5e95\u932f\u8aa4\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u661f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong> \u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u661f\u7cfb\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7684\u9069\u5c45\u5e36<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u661f\u7e5e\u8457\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u6046\u661f\u5247\u5728\u6574\u500b\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7e5e\u8f49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u62c9\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u4e5f\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6574\u500b\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u661f\u7cfb\u5c0d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u96e2\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u592a\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u9435\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u5c11\u3002\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u8f03\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u50cf\u5730\u7403\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50cf\u6728\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u8aaa\u4f86\u8ddf\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u6046\u661f\u7b49\u5929\u9ad4\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u86cb\u9ec3\u5340\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5916\u7de3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a00\u758f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5929\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u8fd1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f37\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u5674\u767c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u70b8\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6467\u6bc0\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u7e3d\u9ad4\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u592a\u8fd1\u3001\u592a\u9060\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u5982\u57164\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u661f\u7cfb\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\uff08Galactic habitable zone\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GHZ\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u6587\u7531\u6046\u661f\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u661f\u5468\u76e4\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\uff08Circumstellar habitable zone\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CHZ\uff09\u300d\u4e92\u76f8\u985e\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40492\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40492\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.59.14-1008x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.59.14-1008x1024.png 1008w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.59.14-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.59.14-768x780.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u7bad\u982d\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u592a\u967d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a NASA\/Caltech [5]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u662f\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u661f\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u5c318\u9846\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u9ad8\u667a\u751f\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5c0b\u7372\u3002\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u5f97\u8d70\u51fa\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6046\u661f\u63a2\u7d22...\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/habitable-zone\">Lissauer, J. J. (Invalid Date). habitable zone. Encyclopedia Britannica. <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:OSC_Microbio_03_01_Rediexpt.jpg\">Wikipedia Commons \/ File:OSC Microbio 03 01 Rediexpt.jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Miller-Urey_experiment-en.svg\">Wikipedia Commons \/ File:Miller-Urey experiment-en.svg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/abiogenesis\">Rogers, K. (Invalid Date). abiogenesis. Encyclopedia Britannica. <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Milky_Way_galactic_habitable_zone.gif\">Wikipedia Commons \/ File:Milky Way galactic habitable zone.gif<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u9069\u5c45\u5e36\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,1022,3293],"tags":[6430,6464,6463],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u622a\u5716-2022-08-01-\u4e0b\u53484.58.43.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40489"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40524,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40489\/revisions\/40524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}