{"id":4037,"date":"2010-07-12T12:31:18","date_gmt":"2010-07-12T04:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4037"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:20","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e3%80%91%e5%86%b0%e6%b2%b3%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%a8%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4037","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3011\u51b0\u6cb3\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u932f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9020\u6210<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u51b0\u6cb3\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u9060<\/strong>\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u9810\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"800px-Jokulsarlon\"
\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u6e56\uff08Jokulsarlon\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u65e5\u6587wiki\u3002\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff1aFrank Hamand\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u745e\u58eb\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\u9019\u689d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u963f\u96f7\u5951\u51b0\u6cb3\uff08The Great Aletsch Glacier\uff09\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\u6d88\u9000\u903e\u5169\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u689d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u96e3\u9053\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u689d\u51b0\u6cb3\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u60c5\u3002\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u51b0\u6cb3\u878d\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u51b0\u6cb3\u7e2e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u5b83\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u6301\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u4f5b\u91cc\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Matthias Huss\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u5f8c\u9000\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u8207\u6eab\u5ba4\u6696\u5316\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u5143\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5967\u5730\u5229\u56e0\u65af\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b78\u5bb6\u51f1\u745f\uff08Georg Kaser\uff09\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u51b0\u6cb3\u884c\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a\u3002\u51b0\u6cb3\u662f\u7576\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\"Glacier_au_dessus_de_Saas-Fee\"
\u745e\u58ebSaas-Fee\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u3002\uff08\u82f1\u6587wiki\uff0cSchn\u00e4ggli\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u65e9\u5c31\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6975\u5176\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6d77\u6c34\u8868\u6eab\u6703\u76f8\u5dee\u651d\u6c0f\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u6d0b\u6d41\u6539\u8b8a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u632f\u76ea\u300d\uff08Atlantic multidecadal oscillation\uff0cAMO\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6c23\u5019\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u98b6\u98a8\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u51b0\u6cb3\u5f8c\u9000\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u9694\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u6696\u5316\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u4efd\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u5be6\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5c07\u51b0\u6cb3\u6bcf\u5929\u878d\u89e3\u91cf\u3001\u7a4d\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\u96ea\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8b80\u6578\u8207\u4e00\u9805\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u7684AMO \u6307\u6578\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d6b\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6bcf\u689d\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u8207AMO \u7684\u8108\u52d5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7d04\u6d88\u5931\u5341\u4e09\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7d04\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3002\u5728AMO\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u671f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u92b7\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6eab\u6696\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u8001\u5929\u591a\u6578\u964d\u96e8\u5f88\u5c11\u964d\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5169\u8005\u5408\u529b\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u4f86\u5f97\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u5999\u6df7\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u51f1\u745f\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u51b0\u6cb3\u7e2e\u5c0f\u8207\u8584\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5409\u5229\u99ac\u672d\u7f85\u5c71\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u5373\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u51b0\u6cb3\u6025\u5287\u9000\u7e2e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u51f1\u745f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u662f\u51b0\u6cb3\u5f8c\u9000\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5341\u5206\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b0\u6cb3\u878d\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7e3d\u90e8\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u8de8\u653f\u5e9c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\u7d93\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u932f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5c0d\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5982\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u70ba\u77da\u76ee\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u932f\u8aa4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u51b0\u6cb3\u5c07\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a72\u7d44\u7684\u4fe1\u8b7d\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5341\u4e94\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecb\u5165\u5c55\u958b\u7368\u7acb\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u745e\u58eb\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\u5340\u57df\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u5c08\u5bb6\u73ed\u5c3c\u65af\u9813\uff08Martin Beniston\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u73ed\u5c3c\u65af\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u5fae\u5999\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u5730\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73ed\u5c3c\u65af\u9813\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a8d\u6e05\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5c0f\u770b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u50c5\u662f\u51b0\u6cb3\u5f8c\u9000\u7684\u534a\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c \u51f1\u745f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u51b0\u6cb3\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5982\u8de8\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0f\u7d44\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u51b0\u6cb3\u6301\u7e8c\u6d88\u878d\u5df2\u662f\u9435\u931a\u931a\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u591a\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u767c\u8868\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5be9\u614e\u6307\u51fa\uff0cAMO\u4f4e\u6eab\u8207\u9ad8\u6eab\u671f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u8b93\u963f\u96f7\u5951\u51b0\u6cb3\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u51b0\u6cb3\u6d88\u878d\u7372\u5f97\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u73ed\u5c3c\u65af\u9813\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u7570\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u6d88\u878d\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u986f\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u539f\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1aHuss, M., Hock, R., Bauder, A. & Funk, M. (2010). <\/span>100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation<\/span><\/a>\uff08Geophysical Research Letters, 37<\/strong><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u671f<\/span><\/a>\u30112010.07.01???????????????????????????????????????????????????? <\/span><\/strong><\/span>?<\/span><\/strong><\/span>CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0 \u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u4eba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[393,143,104,394],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4037"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27648,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions\/27648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}