{"id":40252,"date":"2022-07-19T08:00:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T00:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40252"},"modified":"2022-07-14T16:52:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T08:52:33","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd-1-%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e6%9b%be%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%81%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%98%e6%b4%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40252","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d (1) \u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u5728\u3001\u80fd\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aBob Goldstein & Vicky Madden, UNC Chapel Hill [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u667a\u751f\u547d\u55ce\uff1f\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u552f\u4e00\uff1f\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u5411\u9019\u907c\u95ca\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\uff08water-bear\uff09\uff5c\u51fa\u8655\uff1a Schokraie E, Warnken U, Hotz-Wagenblatt A, Grohme MA, Hengherr S, et al. (2012) [2]\u3001Bob Goldstein & Vicky Madden, UNC Chapel Hill [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u9ec3\u77f3\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5927\u7a1c\u93e1\u6eab\u6cc9\uff0c\u6c34\u6eab\u9ad8\u905485\u2103\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5cb8\u908a\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u597d\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff5c\u51fa\u8655\uff1a Jim Peaco, National Park Service [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u80fd\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u55dc\u6975\u751f\u7269\uff08Extremophile\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u7576\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55dc\u6975\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u6587\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u66fe\u66b4\u9732\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\u4ecd\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u4e5f\u662f\u55dc\u6975\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52301\u6beb\u7c73\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6703\u66ab\u505c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u300c\u96b1\u751f\uff08cryptobiosis\uff09\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4f4e\u6eab\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\uff08\u7d04150\u2103\uff09\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u3001\u9ad8\u58d3\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96b1\u751f\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u56de\u5e38\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u6062\u5fa9\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u6d3b\u8e8d\u72c0\u614b\uff08A\uff09\u8207\u96b1\u751f\u72c0\u614b\uff08B\uff09\uff5c\u51fa\u8655\uff1a Ricardo Cardoso Neves, Lykke K. B. Hvidepil, Thomas L. S\u00f8rensen-Hygum, Robyn M. Stuart & Nadja M\u00f8bjerg [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2019\u5e74\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u865f\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u651c\u5e36\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u96bb\u812b\u6c34\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u96b1\u751f\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u4e0d\u5e78\u589c\u6bc0\u5728\u6708\u7403\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u5011\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u7838\u5728\u6708\u7403\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u718a\u87f2\u5728\u7838\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u9054\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u96b1\u751f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u54ea\u5929\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u52a0\u6c34\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5f15\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55 [5] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u985e\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c \u65e2\u7136\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5c0b\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u4e86......\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. flickr\/Goldstein lab - tardigrades<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Wikipedia\/Tardigrade<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Wikicommons\/File:Grand prismatic spring.jpg<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Wikicommon\/File:41598 2019 56965 Fig1 HTML.webp<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Jonathan O'Callaghan, \u201cHardy water bears survive bullet impacts\u2014up to a point\u201d, Science, 18 May 2021, doi: 10.1126\/science.abj5282<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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